Troops use tear gas as violent clashes rock Beirut

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Protesters, protect riot police from stones thrown by anti-government protesters during a protest in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, June 6, 2020. (AP)
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Anti-government protesters hold Lebanese national flags as shout slogans during a protest in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, June 6, 2020. (AP)
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Anti-government protesters shout slogans during a protest in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, June 6, 2020. (AP)
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Hezbollah and Amal supporters stand in front of Lebanese army as they shout slogans against anti-government protesters, in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, June 6, 2020. (AP)
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Updated 06 June 2020
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Troops use tear gas as violent clashes rock Beirut

  • Divisions among protesters over the goals of the demonstration quickly became apparent as groups of protesters faced off
  • 35 hurt after chanting protesters call for Hezbollah to disarm

BEIRUT: Violent clashes between supporters of Iran-backed Hezbollah and rival protesters left more than 35 people injured as anti-government demonstrations returned to Lebanon’s capital on Saturday.

Hundreds of protesters filled the streets around Martyrs Square, blaming a lack of reforms for the country’s worst economic turmoil in decades amid rising unemployment worsened by a lockdown to stop the spread of coronavirus.

But the protest turned violent as supporters of Hezbollah clashed with demonstrators demanding that the Tehran-backed Shiite group disarm.

Protesters threw stones and chanted sectarian insults as troops formed a human chain to keep the rival groups apart.

“No to Hezbollah, no to its weapons,” said a sign held up by a female protester.

Panic erupted after troops used gunfire to halt the confrontation.

The Lebanese Red Cross said that 35 people were hurt in clashes, with many treated at the scene.

Protesters came from around Lebanon to join renewed demonstrations in the capital, with many waving flags and others carrying banners demanding Hezbollah disarm.

One protester told Arab News: “We are rebels and free to raise demands of our choice, whether it is related to the economy or to disarming Hezbollah.”

Another said: “I am from Akkar. The government has done nothing. Hundreds of people have lost their jobs, and I know families that have nothing to eat.”

A third said that Arab and foreign countries had broken ties with Lebanon because of Hezbollah.

“No one wants to help us out of our financial crisis. That is why we want Hezbollah to disarm,” he said.

Interior Minister Mohamed Fahmy and Defense Minister Zeina Akar followed security operations in Martyrs Square from an operation room in Emile Helou police station.

Fahmy warned protesters against attacking public or private property, saying that security forces ” will intervene the moment riots occur.”

However MP Samy Gemayel, head of the Phalanges party, accused authorities of “trying to cause discord among protesters, labeling them traitors, and spreading rumors to intimidate them.”

The Phalanges Party was among parties calling for early parliamentary elections during the protests.

“The mood of the people has changed, and the goal of the political authority is to cause divisions in order to postpone the next elections,” Gemayel said.

Former justice minister Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi, whose supporters traveled from Tripoli to join the protests, accused Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah of being “an Iranian agent.”

He said: “The revolution rejuvenates itself for a new start, and differences among protesters is a healthy phenomenon. No one dares to intimidate us by threatening to put one segment of society against the other.”

Rifi said that Hezbollah’s illegal arms supply was a threat to “Lebanese sovereignty and national unity.”

“We are partners in one country and we should establish a sovereign state, not a state within the state. You have a regional power that supplies weapons to you, but another regional power could supply weapons to another party, which would lead to the destruction of the country,” he said.


Egypt receives €1bn from EU as reward for economic reforms progress

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Egypt receives €1bn from EU as reward for economic reforms progress

  • Payment is the 2nd installment of a €5bn macro-financial assistance loan package agreed in 2024
  • European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says it reflects Cairo’s efforts to build a stronger economy

LONDON: Egypt received €1 billion ($1.16 billion) from the EU on Thursday. The payment, designed to help boost the country’s financial stability, is part of a €5 billion macro-financial assistance package agreed in 2024.

The transfer was made after Egypt implemented a range of economic reforms, including improvements to public financial management and the foreign exchange market, the European Commission said.

The money is intended to help Egypt cover part of its financing needs, ensure economic stability, and support the country's economic reform agenda.

The €5 billion in macro-financial assistance, part of a broader €7.4 billion package, comes in the form of concessional loans that Egypt will have 35 years to repay. Thursday’s payment was the second, after an initial €1 billion was disbursed in December 2024. The remaining €3 billion is expected to be paid in two further installments this year.

Rania Al-Mashat, Egypt’s minister of planning, economic development and international cooperation, said the funding reflected the depth of Egyptian-European relations.

The financing package is directly linked to Egypt’s program of reforms designed to unlock the country’s economic potential, she added.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the latest payment “shows both the EU’s commitment to this partnership and Egypt’s efforts to build a stronger and greener economy.”

The commission said Egypt had fulfilled all the required conditions for the disbursement of funds, including that it remains on track with the requirements of an International Monetary Fund program. The IMF last month said it had reached an agreement with Egypt for reviews of that program, which could unlock about $2.5 billion.

Egypt secured an expanded $8 billion IMF package in March 2024, contingent on the country carrying out economic reforms.

The Egyptian economy has stabilized following a financial crisis in 2023 and 2024 that led to the devaluation of the Egyptian pound, a severe shortage of foreign exchange, and record-high inflation.