In grave neglect, Karachi forgets its long-departed benefactress

The grave of Phyllis Louise Lawrence, wife of Sir Henry Lawrence, former collector of Karachi, is seen at Gora Qabristan in Karachi on May 18, 2020 (AN Photo by S.A. Babar)
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Updated 25 May 2020
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In grave neglect, Karachi forgets its long-departed benefactress

  • Phyllis Louise Lawrence (1868-1912) was a philanthropist committed to bringing health care to Sindhi women
  • Gora Qabristan went into disarray after the independence of Pakistan in 1947, when British funding had ceased

KARACHI: Once a darling of Karachi, Phyllis Louise Lawrence was forever immortalized in a mausoleum built by her grieving husband in Gora Qabristan. Touched by time and lost to the city’s memory, her white marble mausoleum is now completely forgotten under piles of garbage and dirt.

During her life, Lady Phyllis, as she was affectionately called, advocated for education and health of Sindhi women. The Cowasjee School of Midwifery at the Lady Dufferin Hospital in Karachi is a continuation of the Phyllis Louise Lawrence Institute, which was established in 1912 and named after her.




The mausoleum of Lady Phillis is hidden amid litter at the Gora Qabristan cemetery in Karachi on May 18, 2020. (AN Photo by S.A. Babar)

“She brought medical help to the common people of Sindh and was particularly committed to Sindhi women,” Darryl Abraham Thomas, a Karachi-based researcher, told Arab News. “She knew from personal experience as how many suffered in childbirth from the lack of adequately trained help, and worked to improve the level of midwifery and maternal care.”

She also loved horse racing, which ultimately led her to her doom, when on June 30, 1912, Lady Phyllis decided to go on a carriage ride by herself.

“She got the carriage to a good speed but unfortunately, her long flowing hair became entangled in the spokes of the carriage wheel and she was pulled off the carriage and dragged for a long time before the horses came to a stop,” Thomas said.




A woman offers prayers at the grave of her relative in Gora Qabristan, Karachi on April 28, 2020. (AN Photo by S.A Babar )

Devastated by her untimely death, Lady Phyllis’s husband, Sir Henry Staveley Lawrence, a British civil servant and colonial administrator in Karachi, built a marble tomb for her final resting place.

“It seems that her spirit was restless after her death and would call out to her husband on certain nights and her ghost was also reportedly spotted,” Thomas said.

Lady Phyllis’s mausoleum in the historical British-era graveyard is a dome supported by six pillars. Partly renovated in 2007, the ivory-white marble of her tomb was replaced with yellow stone. But amid heaps of garbage, it no longer bears much resemblance to the Mughal-style mausoleum it used to be.




The Karachi Christian Cemetery, popularly known as Gora Qabristan, is one of the city's oldest graveyards where the British and polish officers and members of their families would be buried: May 18, 2020 (AN Photo by S.A. Babar)

The glory of the old Christian cemetery, which name translates to “white man’s graveyard,” was over in 1947, when after the partition of India and creation of Pakistan, British funds to maintain it had ceased and everything went into disarray.

“Until World War II, the cemetery was in an open desert as there were no buildings between Napier Barracks and Drigh Road Cantonment. This whole area was quite clean and tidy and had trees around,” Thomas said.

There appears to be little interest in the fate the old memorial park. Consecrated in 1845, it now seems to be left to its own devices.

Sewage water has washed away some of the old graves. Crucifixes and sculptures have been broken, lead plaques that bore epitaphs have been looted.

“A lot of damage had been done in the past due to neglect and apathetic attitude,” Thomas said, but added that the British Council had committed itself to restoration work, especially on the grave of Lady Phyllis.

Citing coronavirus lockdown, the British Deputy High Commission in Karachi was unavailable for comment.


Pakistan condemns Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, calls it detrimental to peace in East Africa

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Pakistan condemns Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, calls it detrimental to peace in East Africa

  • The foreign office reaffirms support for Somalia’s sovereignty, calling Israel’s move illegal and destabilizing for the region
  • Islamabad rejects forced displacement of Palestinians amid reports of Israeli outreach to East African states over Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Saturday condemned Israel’s decision to recognize Somaliland, a breakaway African region, calling it a violation of international law and reaffirming its support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia, the foreign office said.

Israel this week announced it had recognized Somaliland — a self-declared region that broke away from Somalia in 1991 but has not previously been recognized by any United Nations member state — triggering condemnation from Somalia and criticism from regional bodies.

“Pakistan strongly condemns any attempts to undermine the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of Somalia, and rejects, in this regard, the announcement made by Israel recognising the independence of the so-called Somaliland region of the Federal Republic of Somalia,” the foreign office said in a statement.

“Such illegal and provocative actions constitute a flagrant violation of international law and not only threaten the peace and stability of the brotherly country of Somalia, but also that of the entire region,” it continued. “The international community must step in to reject any such actions, and prevent and deter Israel from undermining the ongoing efforts for peace and stability in the broader region.”

The statement also linked the issue to the wider Middle East conflict, with Pakistan reiterating its opposition to any attempts at the forced displacement of Palestinians.

The foreign office’s reference to the issue came in the context of international media reports earlier this year in March, saying Israel and the United States had reached out to East African states, including Somaliland, to take in Palestinians from Gaza.

“Pakistan reiterates its unequivocal rejection of any steps aimed at the forced displacement of Palestinians from their land under any circumstances,” the statement said, reaffirming support for the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination and for an independent Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Somalia’s government has said Israel’s recognition of Somaliland violates its sovereignty, while the African Union has opposed unilateral recognition of breakaway regions on the continent.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Friday his country had recognized Somaliland “in the spirit of the Abraham Accords,” referring to US-brokered deals that helped establish ties between Israel and Arab states.

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