Pakistan braces for virus surge as top court orders restrictions lifted

Peoples walk along Raja Bazar ahead of the Muslim Eid al-Fitr festival after the government eased a nationwide lockdown imposed as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus in, in Rawalpindi on May 19, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 20 May 2020
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Pakistan braces for virus surge as top court orders restrictions lifted

  • Supreme Court said on Monday that coronavirus is 'not a pandemic in Pakistan'
  • With the Muslim Eid Al-Fitr holidays approaching, shops have been drawing massive crowds

KARACHI: Provincial governments and doctors warn that coronavirus infections will surge in Pakistan and overwhelm the health system, following the Supreme Court's decision to lift some of the remaining restrictions imposed on businesses to slow the outbreak.

The court ordered the government on Monday to reopen shopping malls and allow businesses to operate on weekends. It said that the virus outbreak "apparently is not a pandemic in Pakistan" and questioned why fighting it was "swallowing so much money."

With the Muslim Eid Al-Fitr holidays approaching, shops have been drawing massive crowds, which local authorities fear they will not be able to control following the court's order.

"We believe that if people continue to violate standard operating procedures (SOPs), it will aggravate the situation, lead to a surge in cases and collapse of the health system," Sindh Education and Labor Minister Saeed Ghani told Arab News on Tuesday, adding that the court has barred the authorities from sealing markets and imposing penalties on those who violate the SOPs.  

"It makes the administration powerless in implementing protective measures," he said. 

Liaquat Shahwani, spokesman of the Balochistan government, said that authorities in his province had already eased restrictions before the court's decision and the enforcement of virus precautions has been difficult as neither the traders nor their customers would obey. 

"We fear that opening bazaars and shopping malls will increase the infection rate, which is growing each day," he said, "But we have no option, as while stemming the virus is necessary, it is also necessary that people can earn to buy food."

"We respect the decision of the apex court," he added.

Doctors, meanwhile, say they have been overburdened by the outbreak and are increasingly falling victim to the virus. 

“More than 1,100 health officials have to stay at their homes after contracting the coronavirus. Health experts foresee a major surge in infections as the SOPs are not followed," Dr Qaiser Sajjad, secretary general of the Pakistan Medical Association (PMA), told Arab News. 

He said that Pakistan's current infection figures are not reflective of the situation on the ground.

On Tuesday, Pakistan reported nearly 44,000 COVID-19 cases and over 939 deaths. 

"We are inching 50,000 cases which is very high, but the real figures may be several times higher than that," Sajjad said, as the country of 210 million has so far tested only 400,300 people.

He added that the court's decision has shifted the responsibility to handle the outbreak from the health sector to the government and judiciary.


Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

Updated 22 min 17 sec ago
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Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

  • Pakistani jets came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft during a standoff in May last year
  • Many countries have since stepped up engagement with Pakistan, while others have proposed learning from PAF’s multi-domain capabilities

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday said Pakistan has witnessed a surge in aircraft orders after a four-day military standoff with India last year and, if materialized, they could end the country’s reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The statement came hours after a high-level Bangladeshi defense delegation met Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu to discuss a potential sale of JF-17 Thunder aircraft, a multi-role fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan that has become the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the past decade.

Fighter jets used by Pakistan came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets, during the military conflict with India in May last year. India acknowledged losses in the aerial combat but did not specify a number.

Many countries have since stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple other nations have proposed learning from Pakistan Air Force’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that successfully advanced Chinese military technology performs against Western hardware.

“Right now, the number of orders we are receiving after reaching this point is significant because our aircraft have been tested,” Defense Minister Asif told a Pakistan’s Geo News channel.

“We are receiving those orders, and it is possible that after six months we may not even need the IMF.”

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

“I am saying this to you with full confidence,” Asif continued. “If, after six months, all these orders materialize, we will not need the IMF.”

Pakistan has repeatedly turned to the IMF for financial assistance to stabilize its economy. These loans come with strict conditions including fiscal reforms, subsidy cuts and measures to increase revenue that Pakistan must implement to secure disbursements.

In Sept. 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program and a separate $1.4 billion loan under its climate resilience fund in May 2025, aimed at strengthening the country’s economic and climate resilience.

Pakistan has long been striving to expand defense exports by leveraging its decades of counter-insurgency experience and a domestic industry that produces aircraft, armored vehicles, munitions and other equipment.

The South Asian country reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, Reuters report last month, citing Pakistani officials. The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, included the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft for basic pilot training.