Sartaj Aziz rejects claims Sharif barred diplomats from criticizing India

In this file photo, Sartaj Aziz addresses a press briefing in Islamabad on Aug. 22, 2015. (AFP)
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Updated 17 March 2020
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Sartaj Aziz rejects claims Sharif barred diplomats from criticizing India

  • Former PM’s foreign policy chief says has made many critical comments on Indian actions during his tenure 
  • In a Sunday interview, former diplomat Tasneem Aslam said Sharif had advised foreign office against making comments seen as critical of India

ISLAMABAD: Sartaj Aziz, who served as foreign policy chief to former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s administration, on Monday rejected claims by two former diplomats that the premier had barred them from speaking against India during his term in office.

In an interview on YouTube on Sunday, Tasneem Aslam, who served as foreign office spokesperson during Sharif’s tenure, said the ex-PM had advised the foreign office against making comments that could be seen as critical of India.

“It is totally out of context, there were no such instructions to foreign office about not to criticize India,” Aziz, Sharif’s de facto foreign policy chief, told Arab News over the phone. “As the in-charge of foreign ministry, I have given many statements which were very critical of Indian actions.”

“During our tenure we were engaged through dialogue with India on Kashmir,” Aziz said. “Our policy on Kashmir was more active than the current government's, which is doing nothing except issuing statements while we were indulged in practical efforts with India.”

Kashmir has been disputed by the two nuclear-armed neighbors since they both received independence in 1947. The two countries fought two of their three wars over the region.

Tensions between the two countries have flared and there has been intermittent cross-border firing since August last year, when New Delhi flooded Indian-administered Kashmir with troops to quell unrest after it revoked the region’s special autonomous status. Pakistan has since suspended diplomatic ties with India.

In 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a surprise stopover in Pakistan to meet his counterpart, the first time an Indian premier had visited the rival nation in over a decade.

The visit, requested by Modi just hours earlier before he flew back home from Afghanistan, raised hopes that stop-and-start negotiations between the nuclear-armed neighbors might finally make progress. The trip also cemented impressions that Sharif had a “soft spot” for the arch-rival.

But in 2016, Sharif addressed the United Nations General Assembly and accused India of putting unacceptable conditions on dialogue, saying the world would ignore rising tension in South Asia at its peril.

Sharif also said Pakistan could not ignore India’s “unprecedented” arms build-up and would “take whatever measures are necessary to maintain credible deterrence”.

On Monday, another former diplomat who served as Pakistan’s high commissioner to India, Abdul Basit, told Arab News Sharif had advised him not to be critical of India.

“As I was high commissioner to India during former premier Nawaz Sharif’s tenure, he always wanted from us not to be very critical of India,” he said. “I had several one-on-one meetings with him (Sharif) and he called me many times; his instructions and discussions mainly revolved around how to improve relations with India.”

“He was of the view that the establishment is not on his side to improve relations with India but he wanted to have good relations which created a lot of confusion in our dealings with India,” Basit said.

Pakistan’s foreign office spokeswoman Aisha Farooqui declined comment on the statements by Aslam and Basit.

Another senior leader of Sharif’s party, Khawaja Muhammad Asif, who also served as foreign minister during Sharif’s term, called the diplomats’ claims “propaganda.”

“As foreign minister and defense minister, my hardline approach towards India is on the record. No one stopped me or gave any instructions to change my approach,” Asif said in a tweet on Monday.


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

Updated 25 December 2025
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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.