Dying art of taxidermy gives life to Karachi's silent zoo

Muhammad Ifran, a taxidermist at the Sindh Wildlife Department, gives a final touch to the blackbuck at the soon-to-be-opened Sindh Wildlife Museum in Karachi, Jan. 1, 2020. (AN Photo)
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Updated 02 January 2020
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Dying art of taxidermy gives life to Karachi's silent zoo

  • Sindh Wildlife Museum will display 75 species of the province's wildlife
  • It adopts a no-kill policy and all mounts were made from dead animals

KARACHI: Taxidermy is much more than stuffing the skin of an animal with chopped wheat stalks. It requires dedication and love, says Muhammad Irfan, a 63-year-old master taxidermist. “Look at this deer and fawn, I have shown a mother feeding her child while keeping a vigilant eye out for the predator. I saw it once in National Geographic,” he told Arab News.




A deer with her fawn is displayed at the Sindh Wildlife Museum in Karachi, Jan. 1, 2020. (AN Photo)

The taxidermy mount was filled with thermocol sheets, while for the deer's face its original bones were used. They were boiled and cleaned, and the animal will now remain intact for around 50 years. “To mount a deer takes at least 45 days, and if it’s done with the same technique commercially, the taxidermist would charge at least Rs80,000,” Irfan said.

He was 15 when he developed a love for the art and was 36 when he joined the Sindh Wildlife Department in 1983. While his teacher, Anais, taught him the basics of taxidermy, it was his love for the art which made him it's master.




A fox is displayed at the Sindh Wildlife Museum in Karachi, Jan. 1, 2020. (AN Photo)

“I was reading books on taxidermy, looking at pictures, and then I tried to follow. When I failed, I tried again. Finally, I learned how to mount an animal like it is being done aboard,” he said.

Irfan himself had never received a formal education, but he believes taxidermy “should be taught in art schools across the country.” Currently, there is little opportunity to learn it, as some of the few Pakistani experts have already left the country and the art is dying.

Javed Mahar, the Sindh Wildlife Department's chief, said Irfan retired in 2016, but his services were still needed because a new museum exhibition will soon be opened.




Taxidermy mounts are on display at the Sindh Wildlife Museum in Karachi, Jan. 1, 2020. (AN Photo)

“The reason we engaged Irfan after his retirement was because he is a master of the art and because we had no alternatives. There is no expert of his level at least in this province,” Mahar told Arab News.

Irfan knows his worth. “I can challenge anyone in Pakistan. If they (can) do (taxidermy) like me, I will stop it.”

The Sindh Wildlife Museum, situated in the British-era Freemasons Lodge Building in Karachi, was established in the early 1980s, but over the years it has fallen into neglect. Works to restore its collection started several years ago and now are almost complete.




The Sindh ibex is on display at the Sindh Wildlife Museum in Karachi, Jan. 1, 2020. (AN Photo)

The museum, Mahar said, will display some 75 species of the province's wildlife. Thirty of them will represent 322 birds found in Sindh, 25 will represent its 107 reptiles, and 20 the province's 82 mammals.

While the process of reviving dead animals is long and expensive, “with heroes like Irfan, we will soon open our museum, which will offer recreation as well as knowledge to kids, students, and researchers,” Mahar said.

Although by law the museum is permitted to kill for the sake of its collection, it adopts a no-kill policy. All mounts are made from dead animals. 

While the exhibition immortalizes them, it will also save the name of the man who brought them back to life. 

“I have earned nothing monetarily, but when I pass away my name will be remembered,” Irfan said.


Pakistan footwear sector flags used imports as barrier to export growth

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Pakistan footwear sector flags used imports as barrier to export growth

  • Industry says production capacity far exceeds domestic consumption, signaling export potential
  • Its delegation tells commerce minister up to 40 percent of domestic market met through used shoe imports

KARACHI: Pakistan’s leather and footwear industry has warned that rising imports of used shoes are distorting the domestic market and limiting export growth, according to a commerce ministry statement issued on Thursday after industry representatives met Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan.

The meeting focused on export potential, domestic market challenges and regulatory concerns linked to the import of second-hand footwear, which industry leaders say is undermining local manufacturers despite significant production capacity.

“Pakistan’s annual footwear consumption is estimated at around 550 million pairs, while the country has an installed production capacity of nearly 700 million pairs annually, indicating significant potential for both domestic supply and export expansion,” the delegation said, according to the commerce ministry statement.

“A considerable portion of this capacity remains underutilized due to market distortions created by the growing influx of used footwear imports,” it added.

Industry representatives told the minister that around 30-40 percent of Pakistan’s domestic footwear market is currently supplied through imports of used shoes, many of which enter the country under the broader customs category of used clothing and accessories.

They said branded footwear is often imported at very low declared values under this classification, creating what they described as unfair competition for domestic manufacturers.

To address the issue, the delegation proposed introducing a separate Harmonized System (HS) code for used footwear, which would allow regulators to better track imports, improve customs valuation and introduce sector-specific regulatory measures.

The commerce ministry said the proposal has been placed on the agenda of the Tariff Policy Board and could eventually be considered as part of the upcoming federal budget following consultations and approvals.

The commerce minister acknowledged the importance of the leather and footwear sector as a potential export driver and reiterated the government’s support for local manufacturing and export-led growth, the statement said.

He also encouraged industry stakeholders to expand exports while ensuring locally produced footwear remains affordable for domestic consumers.

Both sides agreed to maintain close coordination to help the sector boost employment, increase production and expand Pakistan’s presence in international footwear markets.