Protests escalate against India’s new citizenship act

Muslims protest against India’s new citizenship law after Friday prayers at Delhi’s Jama Masjid. (AFP)
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Updated 21 December 2019
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Protests escalate against India’s new citizenship act

  • Nine people reported killed so far in week of demonstrations nationwide

NEW DELHI: Protests in India against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) intensified and spread further on Friday.

The CAA gives citizenship to persecuted minorities from Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Pakistan but excludes Muslims.

Several areas in Uttar Pradesh witnessed violent protests, with reports of at least six deaths. In the city of Meerut in the northern Indian state, police killed two people, said resident Shariq Hussain.

“The situation is volatile. The government has angered the people with its discriminatory law,” Hussain told Arab News.

On Thursday, four people in the state capital Lucknow were killed by police fire. In many areas, internet and communication networks are down.

The capital New Delhi also witnessed large-scale demonstrations in many places. The biggest was at the historic Jama Mosque immediately after Friday prayers.

So far, nine people have been reported killed in a week of protests across India. The country’s financial capital Mumbai witnessed one of the biggest demonstrations against the CAA on Thursday, involving thousands of people from different faiths.

HIGHLIGHT

Despite the nationwide protests, J.P. Nadda, president of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, told reporters that the CAA will be implemented. He said India was marching ahead under Modi and will continue to do so.

Despite the nationwide protests, the president of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) told reporters on Thursday: “India is marching ahead under Prime Minister Narendra Modi and will continue to do so.” The CAA “will be implemented,” J.P. Nadda added.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Friday blamed opposition parties for the violence, saying they have “pushed the entire country to fire.”

He added: “All properties of those involved in damaging public assets will be seized and auctioned to compensate for the losses.”

Sonia Ghandi, president of the opposition Congress Party, said in a video message on Friday: “The BJP government has chosen to use brute force to suppress dissent. This is unacceptable in a democracy.”

She added that “in a democracy, people have the right to raise their voice,” and that the CAA is “discriminatory.”

Lucknow-based political analyst Ram Dutt Tripathi told Arab News: “Dissent and protest are essential elements of democracy. A blanket ban on protests and shutting down internet services are undemocratic.” He said: “People fear that the CAA … may endanger the secular nature of the constitution.”


China is the real threat, Taiwan says in rebuff to Munich speech

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China is the real threat, Taiwan says in rebuff to Munich speech

  • China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory, a view the government in Taipei rejects
TAIPEI: China is the real ‌threat to security and is hypocritically claiming to uphold UN principles of peace, Taiwan Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung said on Sunday in a rebuff to comments by China’s top diplomat at the Munich Security Conference.
China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory, a view the government in Taipei rejects, saying only Taiwan’s people can decide their future.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, addressing the annual security conference on Saturday, warned that some countries were “trying to split Taiwan ‌from China,” ‌blamed Japan for tensions over the island ‌and ⁠underscored the importance ⁠of upholding the United Nations Charter.
Taiwan’s Lin said in a statement that whether viewed from historical facts, objective reality or under international law, Taiwan’s sovereignty has never belonged to the People’s Republic of China.
Lin said that Wang had “boasted” of upholding the purposes of the UN Charter and had blamed ⁠other countries for regional tensions.
“In fact, China has ‌recently engaged in military provocations ‌in surrounding areas and has repeatedly and openly violated UN Charter ‌principles on refraining from the use of force or ‌the threat of force,” Lin said. This “once again exposes a hegemonic mindset that does not match its words with its actions.”
China’s military, which operates daily around Taiwan, staged its latest round of ‌mass war games near Taiwan in December.
Senior Taiwanese officials like Lin are not invited ⁠to attend ⁠the Munich conference.
China says Taiwan was “returned” to Chinese rule by Japan at the end of World War Two in 1945 and that to challenge that is to challenge the postwar international order and Chinese sovereignty.
The government in Taipei says the island was handed over to the Republic of China, not the People’s Republic, which did not yet exist, and hence Beijing has no right to claim sovereignty.
The republican government fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong’s communists, and the Republic of China remains the island’s formal name.