Malaysia works with UN, Philippines to combat polio

Malaysia announced on Monday that authorities were working round the clock in cooperation with international organizations and the Philippines to intensify a health campaign. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 17 December 2019
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Malaysia works with UN, Philippines to combat polio

  • Authorities detect virus in three-month-old infant from Sabah

KUALA LUMPUR: In a bid to curb the spread of the polio virus in the country, Malaysia announced on Monday that authorities were working round the clock in cooperation with international organizations and the Philippines to intensify a health campaign.

“The Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH) is also working closely with the World Health Organization (WHO) to get updates on the polio situation globally,” Dr. Noor Hisham bin Abdullah, director general of Malaysia’s Ministry of Health, said in his official blog on Monday.

He added that a “joint venture with the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is being refined” for low-cost vaccines, specifically for non-citizen immunization programs in Sabah. 

Malaysia has been scrambling to deal with the re-emergence of the virus ever since it was detected in a three-month-old infant from Tuaran, Sabah, on Dec. 8, almost 27 years after it was completely eradicated from the country.

The infant is stable and is currently being treated at the isolation ward of a hospital, the ministry said.

The cause for the spread of polio is yet to be determined, but several are pointing fingers at the Philippines for the outbreak.

“The MOH will also strengthen bilateral cooperation with the Philippines, including immunization programs for children of nationals in Sabah,” Bin Abdullah said.

Sabah is a major tourist area in Malaysia, attracting close to 3.5 million tourists each year.

When contacted by Arab News on Monday, officials from the Malaysian Tourism Ministry were unavailable for comment.

The Sabah state government has already taken several critical measures to prevent the spread of the virus, including intensifying immunization activities for children in Sabah.

“To help prevent the spread, additional immunization activities will be provided to all children under the age of five in Sabah,” Bin Abdullah said.

Thus far, 59 children aged between two months and 15 years — including undocumented and non-citizens — have been vaccinated.

Additionally, the Malaysian authorities have increased awareness measures through media advocacy and health education to the public, as well as monitoring the health facilities in high-risk areas.

“Detection activity on Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) cases that are showing symptoms of poliomyelitis in the areas around the case is being expanded to nearby and at-risk areas,” Bin Abdullah added.

“A total of 1,553 people were examined, and none of the AFP symptoms were detected.”

With push backs from so-called “anti-vaxxers” who dispute the effectiveness of vaccination, and calls from civil societies for mandatory vaccination, authorities are also urging parents to vaccinate their children immediately.

“The MOH wants to emphasize that the best way to prevent polio is through immunization. Infectious diseases such as polio do not recognize boundaries,” Bin Abdullah said.


Trump endorses Japan’s ‘Iron Lady’ Takaichi ahead of Sunday election

Updated 5 sec ago
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Trump endorses Japan’s ‘Iron Lady’ Takaichi ahead of Sunday election

TOKYO: US President Donald Trump gave ​his “total endorsement” of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi ahead of a national election in Japan on Sunday, adding he looked forward to hosting her at the White House next month.
Japan’s first female premier, a conservative who said she draws inspiration from Britain’s “Iron Lady” Margaret Thatcher, was already expected to deliver a solid win for her ruling coalition, according to opinion polls. She is seeking a public mandate for spending plans that have rattled investors, and a defense build-up that could further strain relations with China.
Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party and its partner, the Japan Innovation Party, known as Ishin, could capture around 300 seats in the 465-seat lower house of parliament, the polls show, well up from the razor-thin majority they now control.

TRUMP’S BACKING A TAILWIND FOR TAKAICHI
“Prime Minister Takaichi is someone who deserves powerful recognition for the job she and her Coalition are doing,” Trump posted ‌on his Truth ‌Social platform on Thursday.
“It is my Honor to give a Complete and Total Endorsement ‌of her, ⁠and what ​her highly ‌respected Coalition is representing.”
Unlike his predecessors, Trump has increasingly sought to shape foreign elections. Analysts say his backing of Takaichi, 64, a nationalist and defense hawk, fits a growing pattern of aligning with right-wing leaders abroad.
On Thursday, he endorsed Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban for a vote there in April and last year backed Argentine President Javier  Milei, highlighting US financial support as a factor in Milei’s 2025 legislative success.
Even though Takaichi already appears poised for a commanding victory, Trump’s endorsement will resonate in Japan, Asuka Tatebayashi, a geopolitical analyst at Mizuho Bank said.
“From the perspective of the business community, improved relations and better recognition by Trump will be seen as a positive,” Tatebayashi said. “And even among the general population, Trump is surprisingly popular in Japan compared to some western countries.”
Japanese ⁠government spokesman Kei Sato declined to comment on Trump’s endorsement but confirmed that Trump had invited Takaichi to visit Washington on March 19.
“Amid a rapidly changing international situation, the visit is expected ‌to provide an opportunity to reaffirm the unwavering bonds of the Japan–US alliance,” Sato told ‍a regular press conference.
One of Takaichi’s first engagements after she was ‍elevated to prime minister in October was to host Trump in Tokyo.
She gave him a putter used by his former golfing buddy, ‍the late Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Lauded by Trump for breaking Japan’s glass ceiling, Takaichi pledged billions of dollars in investments in a meeting analysts said helped underline the strength of the Japan-US alliance.

CHALLENGES WITH CHINA, JITTERY MARKETS
Weeks later, however, she touched off the biggest diplomatic dispute with China in over a decade by publicly outlining how Tokyo might respond to a Chinese attack on Taiwan.
Trump, who is seeking to maintain a fragile trade truce with China, asked Takaichi in ​a private phone call in November not to further aggravate Beijing, sources told Reuters.
A resounding victory could hand Takaichi new clout in the dispute with China, current and former Japanese officials said, though Beijing has shown no signs of ⁠backing down.
Takaichi’s plans to strengthen Japan’s defenses will likely also draw more anger from Beijing, which has cast her endeavours as an attempt to revive Japan’s past militarism.
While the row with China is starting to weigh on the world’s fourth-largest economy, it has hardly dented Takaichi’s high approval ratings. She has even become an unlikely idol for some voters, who have been buying up the bag she carries and the pink pen she scribbles with in parliament.
Markets, however, have been less enamoured with Takaichi lately. Her election promise to help households cope with rising prices by suspending the sales tax on food has shaken investor confidence in an economy with the heaviest debt burden in the world.
In recent weeks, investors have fled Japanese government bonds and sent the yen into crisis mode on concerns about how Tokyo would pay for the estimated 5 trillion yen ($30 billion) hit to annual revenue.
However, with other parties touting deeper tax cuts and broader spending, a comprehensive victory for the LDP, which has ruled Japan for most of the postwar era, could end up being the least-worst option for financial markets, analysts have said.
The outcome on Sunday may be affected by turnout among young supporters, who have supported Takaichi in ‌large numbers but who tend to vote less than older cohorts. Record snowfall in some parts of Japan could also crimp turnout.
If the polls have it all wrong, and Takaichi loses her majority, she has said she will resign.