Challenge for Pakistan PM as cleric marches to capital

Fazlur Rehman and his backers were in Lahore on Wednesday and set to arrive in Islamabad later, but so far the cleric has not made clear what happens next. (AFP)
Updated 31 October 2019
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Challenge for Pakistan PM as cleric marches to capital

  • Fazlur Rehman along with thousands of supporters is hoping to bring down govt
  • PM Khan’s government has been under pressure for months as anger simmers over the dire state of the economy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan faces the first major challenge to his leadership this week as a grey-bearded, orange-turbaned rival he calls “Maulana Diesel” marches to Islamabad with thousands of supporters hoping to bring down the government.

Maulana Fazlur Rehman — one of the country’s most seasoned political operators — has dominated the airwaves in recent days with his calls to unseat his old adversary Khan.

The prime minister, he says, did not win last year’s election, but was “selected” by the powerful security establishment — a suggestion denied by Khan, but spread widely by Pakistan’s opposition since even before the July 2018 election.

“This movement will continue until the end of this government,” Rehman said ahead of the march.

“There is no other way ... to bring Pakistan back on the democratic path.”

Rehman, who heads the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) — one of the country’s largest hard-line parties — has been leading supporters from across Pakistan for days on a “Azadi (Freedom) March” toward Islamabad, with tens of thousands expected to converge on the capital.

Rehman was in Lahore on Wednesday and set to arrive in Islamabad later, but so far has refused to clarify what happens next.

It is a scenario Khan himself is familiar with. As opposition leader in 2014 he organized months of mass protests in Islamabad that failed in a bid to bring down the government.

With the ability to mobilize tens of thousands of madrassa students, JUI-F protests have a history of stirring unrest, and authorities are sealing off the capital’s diplomatic enclave with shipping containers.

A violent crackdown risks sparking a wider backlash in the Muslim-majority country, where mainstream politicians have long tried to keep the conservative
right on side.

Rehman’s bad blood with Khan runs deep. Khan ran on an anti-corruption agenda in 2018 and called out “Maulana Diesel,” as he dubbed him, for his alleged participation in graft involving fuel licenses.

Rehman, in turn, refers to the former World Cup-winning cricketer as “the Jew” — citing his first marriage to Jemima Goldsmith, along with incoherent anti-Semitic conspiracies.

Rehman, a maulana (cleric) whose orange turban sports a traditional pattern from his northwest hometown, lost his parliamentary seat in 2018 to a candidate from Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) party.

Still smarting from that loss, Rehman has chosen this moment carefully.

Khan’s government has been under pressure for months as anger simmers over the dire state of the economy.




Pakistani cleric Maulana Fazlur Rehman, head of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam party, gestures during a rally in Lahore, Pakistan, Wednesday, Oct. 30, 2019. (AP)

Unemployment, double-digit inflation, and rising utility costs have hit ordinary Pakistanis hard — issues other opposition parties have also railed against — and Rehman has been eager to exploit the unhappiness during the march.

As the protest moved toward the capital this week, traders across the country launched a two-day strike, piling further pressure on Khan. The cleric insists that Khan needs to be removed from office, and a new “free and fair” election held. But he remains vague about how he aims to achieve
their goals.

That lack of substance has led some observers to suggest Rehman’s protest is more a salve for his ego after the humiliating election drubbing.

“He’s been left out of a game and he thinks he’s been cheated out of his rightful place,” said columnist Arifa Noor.

“The (economy) is more of a stick to beat the government with.”

Rehman has rotated in and out of successive governments for decades, forging alliances with both hard-liners and secular parties while enjoying occasional support from the military establishment.

He was once a hard-liner and anti-American firebrand, calling for the implementation of Shariah law publically backing the Afghan Taliban, but more recently has tried to rebrand as a moderate.

That has not stopped him from dismissing the attack on Nobel prize laureate Malala Yousafzai in 2012 as a fabricated conspiracy, and protesting the exoneration of Asia Bibi — a Christian woman at the center of Pakistan’s most high-profile blasphemy case.

Whether the march ends in violence or not, it has undeniably thrust Rehman back into the spotlight after suggestions he was increasingly becoming irrelevant.

“When was the last time the maulana dominated the news agenda this much?” asked Noor.


Beijing, Islamabad pledge to promote exchanges, learning of Chinese and Islamic civilizations

Updated 6 sec ago
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Beijing, Islamabad pledge to promote exchanges, learning of Chinese and Islamic civilizations

  • Chinese envoy launches Esthetic Bridges exhibition aimed at artistic collaboration between China and Pakistan
  • Pakistan was first Islamic country to recognize People’s Republic of China, with diplomatic relations established in 1951

ISLAMABAD: Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan, Jiang Zaidong, on Sunday inaugurated the ‘Esthetic Bridges’ project and said Beijing would work with Islamabad to promote mutual exchanges between, and learning of, Chinese and Islamic civilizations, state media reported on Sunday. 

The Esthetic Bridges exhibition celebrates artistic collaboration between China and Pakistan and aims to foster deeper artistic and cultural dialogue. 

Chinese investment and financial support for longtime ally Pakistan since 2013 under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) of infrastructure and energy projects, among others, has been a boon for the South Asian nation’s struggling economy. The two countries have had close ties underpinned by long-standing wariness of their common neighbor, India, and a desire to hedge against US influence across the region.

“We are ready to work with Pakistan to implement this important initiative, appreciating the beauty of each other and sharing it together, to promote the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese and Islamic civilizations,” Pakistani state news agency APP quoted Jiang as saying as he addressed the inauguration ceremony for the Esthetic Bridges exhibition at the Silk Road Culture Center, a space dedicated to the promotion of art and culture in Pakistan and cultural exchanges with China. 

“President Xi Jinping attaches great importance and actively advocates for exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, proposing the Global Civilization Initiative to make the world’s garden of civilizations flourish with color and vitality, reflecting a profound sense of care and responsibility for the whole world,” Jiang added. 

Pakistan was the first Islamic country to recognize the People’s Republic of China, with the two establishing diplomatic relations in 1951. 

“This ironclad friendship has taken root, flourished, and will surely be passed down through generations and remain steady and enduring,” Jiang added.


Pakistan PM orders third-party audit of Ramadan Relief Package

Updated 2 min 56 sec ago
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Pakistan PM orders third-party audit of Ramadan Relief Package

  • Previously, annual Ramadan package used to be administered by utility stories that sold essential food items at reduced rates
  • Under new system, government has deposited Rs5,000 in digital wallets for four million families to make withdrawals from

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday ordered a third-party audit of a Rs20 billion ($71.4 million) Ramadan relief package announced earlier this month to support around four million families across the country during the holy month of fasting. 

Under the package, the government has said it would credit Rs5,000 ($17.87) into digital wallets of low-income families. 

In the past, the annual Ramadan relief package would be implemented through state-run utility stores, from where low-income households could buy essential commodities such as wheat, sugar, oil, and pulses, among other items, at reduced prices. However, each year, consumers complained of long queues at the stores, limited stock availability, substandard food items, and difficulties with the process of identification verification needed to receive the discounted package at utility stores. For these reasons, the government announced this year it would no longer utilize utility stores to administer its Ramadan program but would instead create digital wallets. 

Other than in Ramadan also, utility stores have been plagued by reports of corruption and mismanagement for years, with consumers complaining of substandard merchandise being sold and staff accused of vending subsidized products in the open market.

“Amounts under Ramadan Relief Package are being transferred to the beneficiaries through a highly convenient and transparent digital wallet system and this model should be adopted for other government’s run schemes,” state news agency APP said in a report after the PM chaired a review meeting of the aid program and called for its third-party audit.

The PM was informed that 63 percent beneficiaries of the relief package had received the payments so far, and complete documentary records were available about the distribution of the funds. 

“[PM] asked that the awareness campaign run by telecom companies and banks regarding the package should be made more effective and a comprehensive report be prepared in this regard,” APP reported. 

During Ramadan in Pakistan, there is a significant increase in the demand for essential food items at subsidized prices, which in the past overwhelmed the capacity of utility stores, causing long lines and potential shortages. 

Ensuring equitable distribution of the package across different regions and demographics was also be difficult in a country of 241 million people, sometimes leading to some areas receiving less benefits than others. To prevent abuse, the government implements strict verification processes like CNIC checks, which also leads to delays and inconvenience for customers. 

The allocated stock of subsidized items at utility stores is also often not sufficient to meet the high demand during Ramadan, leading to disappointment for customers who cannot purchase everything they need. 

“This [digital wallets] was a new concept to say goodbye to the utility stores forever due to the massive complaints of worst corruption of public money, which was also an injustice to the common man,” Sharif had said at a meeting last week. “The issue of poor quality and corruption have been done away with through a new modern digital wallet.”


Islamabad court restores twice weekly visits with jailed ex-PM Khan 

Updated 24 March 2025
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Islamabad court restores twice weekly visits with jailed ex-PM Khan 

  • Superintendent Adiala Jail where Khan is imprisoned had used discretionary powers to limit visits to Tuesdays only
  • Khan has been in jail since August 2023 and faces a slew of cases, from corruption to reason, that he says are politically motivated

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday restored twice weekly visiting rights for incarcerated former Prime Minister Imran Khan, allowing his family, lawyers and political aides to meet him on Tuesdays and Thursdays, local media widely reported. 

A three-member larger bench was hearing 26 petitions related to visitation rights and jail conditions for Khan. Abdul Ghafoor Anjum, the superintendent at Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi where Khan has been incarcerated since 2023, had used his discretionary powers to limit the former premier’s meetings to Tuesdays only. 

Khan’s cases have been tried inside prison on security grounds after he was jailed, and he has not been seen in public since. His messages to the public are conveyed by his lawyers and his social media accounts. 

During the hearing of the petitions on Monday, Khan’s counsel Zaheer Abbas said he was scheduled to meet his family and lawyers on Tuesday and his friends on Thursday.

“As per SOPs, our meeting on Thursday is not being held,” Salman Akram Raja, the secretary general of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, was quoted in Dawn as telling the court. 

Nav­eed Malik, representing the jail superintendent, said Khan had been holding meetings in jail twice a week until he was convicted and handed a 14 year sentence in a land corruption case in January.

“The status of the founder of PTI has changed after being convicted in jail,” the lawyer informed the court. 

“According to the jail rules, the superintendent of Adiala Jail has the authority [to schedule the meetings accordingly].”

Malik said PTI leaders had been misusing the privilege of the meetings and making political statements outside Adiala jail. 

“After the meeting, they come outside the jail and make political statements to the media, this is a violation,” he argued. 

The judge heading the bench then ruled that Khan’s family and aides could meet him twice a week but should leave after the meetings and not engage in political activity outside the jail premises. 

“We take an undertaking from them that they will not talk to the media after jail meeting,” he said, adding that only the coordinator of the incarcerated PTI founder, Raja, would name those allowed to meet him.

The jail superintendent’s lawyer said two meetings could be arranged weekly if Khan’s visitors provided assurances “that they will not come out and have political discussions.”

Khan has been in prison since August 2023 and faces a slew of cases, from corruption to treason, that he says are politically motivated. In January, the former premier, 72, was convicted on charges that he and his wife were given land by a real estate developer during his premiership from 2018 to 2022 in exchange for illegal favors. Khan and Bibi had pleaded not guilt.

The verdict was the biggest setback for Khan and his party since a surprisingly good showing in the 2024 general election when PTI’s candidates — who were forced to contest as independents — won the most seats, but fell short of the majority needed to form a government.


In glasses adorned with dried fruits, Peshawar shop serves ‘most unique’ shakes in town

Updated 21 min 20 sec ago
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In glasses adorned with dried fruits, Peshawar shop serves ‘most unique’ shakes in town

  • Amir Sab’s Special Dry Fruits Juice shop serves fresh shakes in glasses entirely covered with gooey, sweet paste and whole dried fruits
  • Shakes retail for between $2-6, steep for Peshawar but which many people are still willing to pay due to drinks' unique look and taste

PESHAWAR: Muhammad Ibrahim stood at his shop, Ameer Sahib Juice Shop, earlier this month and stuck whole pistachios, cashew nuts, almonds, walnuts and raisins to a large milkshake glass covered in a gooey paste. 

He was preparing the glass for what many in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar describe as the “most unique,” and “most beautifully presented” shakes in town. Ibrahim and his brother, Ismail, co-owners of the shop they set up in 2005, grind dates, honey and chocolate to prepare a soft and sticky paste that they carefully apply on the outside of each glass, on which the dried fruits are then glued. The end product is a glass that looks like it is entirely made of dried fruit.

Into the glass are poured thick shakes made from a variety of seasonal fruits, with more edible decorations added on top to finish the offering. The drinks have become as much of a social media hit as they are loved by customers who throng the shop in Ramadan and throughout the rest of the year. 

"At takes at least 15-20 minutes to prepare the glass," Ibrahim told Arab News at Peshawar’s famed Namak Mandi where his store is located. "We make it in the morning and serve it at iftar time.”

Muhammad Ibrahim (second from right) serves customers in his shop in Peshawar, Pakistan on March 21, 2025. (An Photo) 

Different sizes of the shakes retail for between $2-6, steep for a city like Peshawar, but which many people are still willing to pay due to the uniqueness of the drinks' presentation and taste. 

"People from different parts of the country come for this dried fruit juice,” Ibrahim said, saying he regularly served customers from cities across the KP province, of which Peshawar is the capital, as well as from the Punjab province and the federal capital, Islamabad. 

Ayub Sher, a resident of KP's Bajaur district who works in Peshawar, visited Ibrahim's shop last week and was all praise for the shakes.

“We came here to try this juice and to see if it has taste or not. When we tried it, we found it that it is fantastic,” he told Arab News as he scooped some thick shake out of the glass with a long spoon. 

“Forget about the taste, we haven’t seen any juice presented to us this beautifully.”
 


Azerbaijan president calls for joint ventures with Pakistan to expand strategic partnership

Updated 24 March 2025
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Azerbaijan president calls for joint ventures with Pakistan to expand strategic partnership

  • PM Sharif visited Baku in February and announced the two nations would sign deals for $2 billion investment in April
  • Multiple agreements for cooperation in trade, energy, tourism, education, other sectors were signed during Sharif’s visit

ISLAMABAD: Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev has called for joint ventures with Pakistan in the defense, energy, economy, logistics and transport sectors to expand Baku’s strategic partnership with Islamabad, state media reported on Sunday. 

Aliyev wrote a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday on the occasion of Pakistan’s 85th Republic Day. 

The letter comes weeks after Sharif visited Baku and announced that the two nations would sign deals in April to boost bilateral investments to $2 billion. Multiple agreements for cooperation in the trade, energy, tourism, education and other sectors were signed during the visit. 

In September last year, Azerbaijan bought JF-17 Block III fighter jets from Pakistan, reportedly in a $1.6bn deal.

During Aliyev’s Pakistan visit last year, a joint committee was set up to materialize projects in trade, commerce, information technology, tourism, telecommunication, mineral resources and other sectors. Sharif said at the time the current trade volume of $100 million did not reflect the “true” trade potential between the two countries.

“In a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, he [Aliyev] expressed his determination to further expand the strategic partnership and mutual cooperation between Pakistan and Azerbaijan,” Radio Pakistan reported. 

“Aliyev emphasized that successful joint efforts in areas such as the economy, transport, logistics, energy, investment, and the defense industry are crucial for strengthening bilateral relations.”

Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout program and navigating a tricky path to recovery. Pakistan is looking to generate revenue through investment deals with friendly nations and regional and international allies, and to focus on export-led growth. 

In 2023, Pakistan set up the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body, to fast-track foreign investment deals. 

The country has teetered on the brink of economic crisis for several years and economists and international financial institutions have called for major economic reforms.