IMF stresses urgency of reforms in Lebanon to restore economic stability

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Middle East and Central Asia director, Jihad Azour, discusses the effects of unemployment and sluggish economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. (File/AFP)
Updated 28 October 2019
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IMF stresses urgency of reforms in Lebanon to restore economic stability

  • Lebanon has been swept by over 10 days of protests against a political class accused of corruption
  • Lebanon has one of the world’s highest levels of government debt as a share of economic output

DUBAI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said it is assessing an emergency reform package announced by Lebanon’s government last week and stressed reforms should be implemented urgently given the country’s high debt levels and fiscal deficits.

Lebanon has been swept by over 10 days of protests against a political class accused of corruption, mismanagement of state finances and pushing the country toward an economic collapse unseen since the 1975-90 civil war.

Last week the government unveiled a set of measures aimed partly at appeasing demonstrators and convincing foreign donors it can slash next year’s budget deficit.

But the emergency reform package failed to persuade demonstrators to leave the streets or investors to halt a plunge in its bonds.

“We’re studying it, we need to see not only what is in the package but also the timeline of the package for a country like Lebanon that has such high level of debt over GDP (gross domestic product) and high levels of twin deficits,” Jihad Azour, director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department told Reuters.

Lebanon has one of the world’s highest levels of government debt as a share of economic output. The IMF has forecast a fiscal deficit of 9.8 percent of GDP this year and 11.5 percent next year.

Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri said the emergency measures introduced last week – which included the symbolic halving of the salaries of ministers and lawmakers – might not meet the protesters’ demands but were a start toward achieving some of them.

“Fundamental reforms are urgently needed in Lebanon in order to restore macro-economic stability, bring confidence back, stimulate growth and provide some solutions to the issues that were raised by the street,” IMF’s Azour said.

The Lebanese government is planning to accelerate a long-delayed reform of the state-run power sector, which drains $2 billion from the treasury per year while failing to deliver enough power for Lebanese.

Azour said that to restore confidence in the economy some of the long-awaited reforms in the energy and telecom sectors must be “clearly implemented with a very articulate timetable.”

He said the fund was in regular discussions with the Lebanese authorities but that they had not asked the IMF to provide program funding.


Three vessels hit by projectiles in Strait of Hormuz

Updated 55 min 5 sec ago
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Three vessels hit by projectiles in Strait of Hormuz

  • A projectile hit a container ship in the Strait of Hormuz, setting it ablaze

DUBAI: Three ‌vessels have been hit by unknown projectiles in the Strait of Hormuz, maritime security agencies and sources said on ​Wednesday.

One of the strikes led to a fire onboard a ship and forced most of its crew to evacuate it.  

The Thailand-flagged bulk carrier Mayuree Naree was targeted and damaged approximately 11 nautical miles north of Oman, two maritime security sources cited by Reuters have said.

The ⁠fire had been extinguished and that there was no environmental impact, a report by the United ‌Kingdom Maritime ‌Trade Operations (UKMTO) said later, referring ​to ‌the ⁠incident. Necessary crew remained on the vessel.

Earlier, a container ship and a bulk carrier were hit off the coast of the UAE by unknown projectiles, UKMTO also said. 

Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a key artery accounting for about 20% of global oil and gas supply, has dropped rapidly since the Iran conflict began on February 28.

The latest incidents increase the number of ships that have been attacked since the conflict began to at least 14.

(with Reuters)