Stop the killing, Taliban urged as Trump pulls plug on peace deal

Afghan security forces secure the site a where tractor packed with explosives exploded the night before at the Green Village in Kabul on September 3, 2019. (AFP)
Updated 09 September 2019
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Stop the killing, Taliban urged as Trump pulls plug on peace deal

  • US secretary of state says all talks are off until militants ‘deliver on their commitments’
  • A Taliban attack last week near the US Embassy in Kabul killed 12 people, one of them a US soldier

KABUL/ISLAMABAD: The Afghan government on Sunday urged the Taliban to stop fighting and start direct talks with Kabul after the US president pulled the plug on a long awaited peace deal.

Donald Trump had planned separate secret meetings at his Camp David retreat on Sunday with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Taliban leaders. The aim was to put the finishing touches to an agreement reached after lengthy negotiations in Doha, leading to the withdrawal of thousands of US troops in return for Taliban security pledges.

Instead Trump scrapped the meetings after a Taliban attack on Thursday near the US Embassy in Kabul killed 12 people, one of them a US soldier.

“What kind of people would kill so many in order to seemingly strengthen their bargaining position? They didn’t, they only made it worse,” Trump said.

Ghani’s government, which has so far been left out of talks on the Taliban’s insistence, said it wanted a “dignified peace.”

We have always emphasized that real peace is possible only when the Taliban stop killing Afghans, accept a cease-fire and get ready for direct talks with the Afghan government.

Sediq Seddiqi, Afghanistan's presidential spokesman

Presidential spokesman Sediq Seddiqi said: “We have always emphasized that real peace is possible only when the Taliban stop killing Afghans, accept a cease-fire and get ready for direct talks with the Afghan government.

“We do not have conditions for talks, but peace has conditions. They have to stop the killings. They have intensified the violence. How is it possible to sit in talks and continue violence? That is a clear signal that the Taliban are not interested in peace.”

All peace talks are now on hold, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Sunday, and special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad had been recalled to Washington to chart the path forward.

“If the Taliban don’t behave, if they don’t deliver on the commitments that they’ve made to us now for weeks, and in some cases months, the president is not going to reduce the pressure,” Pompeo said.

“We’re not going to reduce our support for the Afghan security forces that have fought so hard there. We’re not just going to withdraw because there’s a timeline.”

The former UN special envoy to Afghanistan, Kai Eide, said the Taliban’s attacks had jeopardized the peace process and it would take time to revive it.

“Is this only a brief interruption? I don’t think so,” he said. “It could take a long time to get the process back on track. The latest Taliban attacks were simply too much and put the entire process at risk.”

 

 


Israel is risking global security, warns Somali Information Minister

Updated 6 sec ago
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Israel is risking global security, warns Somali Information Minister

  • Tel Aviv’s actions boost terror groups he tells Arab News in exclusive interview
  • Jama accuses Tel Aviv of wanting to relocate Palestinians from Gaza to region

RIYADH: Israel’s recognition of Somaliland and its presence in the region risks inflaming the situation there, allowing terrorist groups to undermine regional security and stability, according to Somali Information, Culture and Tourism Minister Daud Aweis Jama.

In a special interview with Arab News, Jama insisted that Israel’s unprecedented Dec. 26 move to recognize Somaliland as a sovereign state represents a major setback for Mogadishu’s fight against terrorist organizations like Al-Shabab and Daesh.

“The presence of Israel will be used by the terrorist groups to expand their operations in the region. (They will) have a pretext to spread their ideologies in the region,” he said.

“That is another factor that is also risking global security and regional stability, because we have been in the last stage of overcoming the challenges of the terrorist groups Al-Shabab and ISIS,” he added, using another term for Daesh.

Jama added: “We have been putting all our resources and all our time into making sure that we finalize the final stages of the fight against Al-Shabab. So, if something else interrupts us, that means that we are not going to focus fully on the operations against Al-Shabab. And that means we are giving more opportunities to Al-Shabab or other organizations.”

The consequences of this hit to Somalia’s ability to fight terror will not be restricted to the country’s borders, according to Jama, but will spread across the region and beyond.

“This might invite other, external terrorist groups to the region, because they will take advantage of this crisis and will make sure that they take over all the areas that have been defeated before,” the minister said.

“We believe this has come at a time that is going to affect our security as a Somali government, the security of the Horn of Africa, the security of the Gulf of Aden, the security of the Red Sea, the security of the Middle East and global stability. This is a very important location that holds the trade of the world.”

The minister underlined that Israel’s recognition and larger presence in the region are leading to more challenges, “putting more fuel on the ongoing challenges that exist in the region, especially in Somalia.” He added: “And at this time, it is not only limited to Somalia, but it’s going to be a challenge that is going to spread like a fire all over the region and all over the world.”

Jama told Arab News that Israel has other strategic motives for its recognition of Somaliland — including the forced resettlement of Palestinians from Gaza.

“According to reliable sources that our intelligence gathered, one of the conditions that Israel put forward (for recognizing Somaliland) was to have a place that they can settle the people from Gaza,” he said.

“We find that it is a violation also of the people of Palestine, because we believe that the people of Palestine have the right to self-determination. The two-state solution that has been the call of the international community has to be adhered to and implemented.”

Israel’s coalition government, the most right-wing ‌and religiously conservative in its history, includes far-right politicians who advocate the ‍annexation of both Gaza and the West ‍Bank and encouraging Palestinians to leave their homeland.

Somalia’s UN Ambassador Abukar Dahir Osman said ‍Security Council members Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone and Somalia “unequivocally reject any steps aimed at advancing this objective, including any attempt by Israel to relocate the Palestinian population from Gaza to the northwestern region of Somalia.”

Israel last month became the first country to recognize Somaliland as an independent nation. In the three-plus decades since its self-declaration of independence in 1991, no state had recognized the northwestern territory as being separate from Somalia.

Mogadishu immediately rejected the Israeli move, alongside countries all over the world.

Saudi Arabia affirmed its rejection of any attempts to impose parallel entities that conflict with the unity of Somalia. It also affirmed its support for the legitimate institutions of the Somali state and its keenness to preserve the stability of Somalia and its people.

A group of foreign ministers from Arab and Islamic countries, alongside the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, also firmly rejected Israel’s announcement. In a joint statement, the ministers warned that the move carries “serious repercussions for peace and security in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region” and undermines international peace and security.

The 22-member Arab League rejected “any measures arising from this illegitimate recognition aimed at facilitating forced displacement of the Palestinian people or exploiting northern Somali ports to establish military bases,” the organization’s UN Ambassador Maged Abdelfattah Abdelaziz told the UN Security Council.

In the most recent development in Israel-Somaliland relations, less than two weeks after Tel Aviv’s recognition, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar visited the region on Tuesday to publicly formalize diplomatic relations.

“It was a blatant violation of Somalia’s sovereignty that Israel recognized a region within the Somali Federal Republic as an independent state,” Jama underlined. “That was a total violation of international laws. It was a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Somalia.

“From the beginning, our path was to follow diplomatic efforts. And we kind of started with a successful UN Security Council meeting that supported Somalia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. (This was) followed by other international actors like the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the African Union and regional bodies like the East African Community and IGAD.

“Also, the Peace and Security Council of the African Union has reiterated the importance of supporting Somali sovereignty and territorial integrity.”