The Arab professionals ushering in a new energy era in the Middle East

Former OFID director general Suleiman Jasir Al-Herbish stands with interns hoping to boost renewable energy in the MENA region.
Updated 03 September 2019
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The Arab professionals ushering in a new energy era in the Middle East

  • OPEC-backed internship aims to build a cadre of young Arab energy professionals
  • Six interns have begun work at the Cairo regional headquarters of the RCREEE

DUBAI: “Energy is the backbone of life and economy. With the depletion of energy sources, the best way to preserve it is to rely upon sustainability.”

The words of Nour Khadra, a a young Syrian, arguably sum up the worldview of a generation that does not believe fossil fuels should be the be-all and end-all of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

She is one of six interns who recently began work at the Cairo regional headquarters of the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) as part of the Arab Program for Sustainable Energy Youth (APSEY).

APSEY is managed by RCREEE with the support of the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID). Launched in 2013, APSEY seeks to boost the technical and operational capacities of the region’s young talents.

The latest batch is composed of engineers from Egypt, Djibouti, Yemen, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon who are interested in renewable energy and energy efficiency.

FAST FACTS

  • The APSEY program is managed by RCREEE with the support of the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID).
  • Three consecutive grants were approved by OFID to support APSEY in building the capacities of young professionals in the region starting from 2014.
  • RCREEE is currently inviting candidates for the 13th round of the program with engineering, environmental, economic, political science and business backgrounds.

“The APSEY internship is the only program in the region which aims to boost technical and operational capacities of the region’s young in the sustainable energy field,” said Khadra, adding that she has gained knowledge about national and regional plans, and also energy-efficiency policies adopted by some countries.

“I can use this information to implement similar plans that are appropriate and customized for my country, Syria,” she said. “I want to develop my knowledge and skills in the field of sustainable energy, including policies and regulations, research and statistics, and work closely with technical experts and learn from their experience.

“Our region contains a large part of the traditional energy sources, which will be depleted one day if the concept of sustainable energy is not applied, while depending on suitable energy sources will have a positive environmental impact on the region.”

Khadra’s views were echoed by Sarah Al-Akbari from Yemen. She said what piqued her interest in the field of renewable and sustainable energy was its relevance and potential.

“I believe that initiation of dialogues, policies and strategies is crucial for the advancement towards a prosperous sustainable growth,” she said. “APSEY aims to develop and build on existing knowledge and skills which, in turn, helps to enrich the experience and benefit gained through this program.”

To date, APSEY has in course of 12 rounds of internships welcomed a total of 65 individuals from Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya and Mauritania, as well as Morocco, Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen.

“I have had the opportunity to work on RCREEE’s flagship program, the Active Turbine Management Project (ATMP), whose function is to optimize the operation time of wind turbines, while ensuring safety and mitigating risk for migratory soaring birds,” Al-Akbari told Arab News.

“This program was useful for putting my academic and technical skills to use, and also for acquiring knowledge of the renewable energy sector.”




Upper row, from left: Sarah Al-Akbari, a Yemeni intern; Souliman Idriss, Djiboutian intern; and  Noha Gamal, RCREEE member states relations and operations director. Lower row, from left: Dr. Ahmed Badr, RCREEE executive director;  Ehab Al-Amleh, Jordanian intern; and Nour Khadrah, Syrian intern. (Supplied photos)

She said she was able to acquire hands-on experience in such activities as report writing, creative problem solving and negotiation techniques.

“In this dynamic environment, I am able to surround myself with and benefit from various specialists and experts in the field, as well as expand my network,” Al-Akbari said. “RCREEE is recognized for its active role in renewable and sustainable energy and its prominent international initiatives.

“I’m confident that my time there as an APSEY intern will help hone my communication and technical skills as well as widen my network.”

Al-Akbari believes renewable and sustainable energy will provide permanent solutions to current and future challenges, with developing countries standing to benefit most.

“Today millions are suffering from a lack of electrification,” she said. “Green energy investments will have a positive impact on the region and assist in its economic revival.”

Ehab Al-Amleh, from Jordan, chose APSEY for its environment, which he said encourages knowledge sharing between young professionals and experts.

“I spent almost two months in RCREEE, which allowed me to upgrade my skills. I am constantly learning about the region’s energy situation and its main challenges and opportunities,” he said.

“I am mainly involved in research and analysis under the private investment promotion unit. I see myself as an active learner in terms of time management and coordination.”

Al-Amleh sees plenty of scope for the expansion of sustainable-energy opportunities in a region in pursuit of energy security. “As a young professional, I have a great passion to be part of this sector because youth are the leaders of tomorrow,” he said. “As a junior intern, I know that I still have much to learn, but APSEY has made me believe there is also a lot for me to do and achieve. This, in my opinion, is the uniqueness of the program.”

Souliman Idriss, originally from Djibouti, thinks APSEY will help to ensure a clean and green future for the region. “Time has shown us that the use of fossil fuels is a threat, not only to human health and quality of life, but also to the ecosystem,” he told Arab News.

“Sustainable energy offers us the means to address all of this, but also to reduce poverty, reinforce social equity and promote economic growth and environmental protection.”

Idriss described the six-month internship as an opportunity to move forward in the fields of renewable energy and energy efficiency in order to participate in the actions undertaken by RCREEE.

“So far, I have learned how to manage and plan a project, using the tools required to carry out a feasibility study such as data relevant to the development of the strategic framework for MENA countries and their current energy situations,” he said.

“I am also learning more about energy efficiency, major international donors and investors. I am becoming more familiar with the Global Atlas for Djibouti, in addition to various projects that RCREEE is working on.”

After completing his internship, Idriss’ hope is to carry out a feasibility study for energy projects, manage a project, and draft proposals to support financing of projects in Djibouti and other countries.

“Through my in-depth research on international and national donors, I want to become familiar with the different procurement and tendering procedures,” he said.

“The concentration of greenhouse gas has increased by 30 percent in a century, which contributes enormously to climate change, causing drought, fires, famine and the melting of ice. Sustainable energy is important for our future and our children’s future, because future generations will not have another planet at their disposal.”

Idriss said regional policymakers should rely on sustainable energy to prepare for that future. “All the measures must be taken to preserve the environment through the development of renewable energies and controlling the use of current resources,” he said.

“All the countries of the region ought to raise awareness about better use of energy and the need for sustainable-energy strategies with socio-economic and environmental objectives.

“Even though a large percentage of the world’s known reserves are in the Middle East, stocks of fossil fuel are limited, not inexhaustible.”

Besides introducing the interns to the wonders of energy technology and management, APSEY acts as a bridge between industry and academia in the Arab world. “APSEY is not a regular internship program where interns are provided with training materials and sessions,” said Noha Gamal, APSEY program manager and RCREEE operations and member states relations director.

“Instead, RCREEE immerses more than 12 interns annually, on two rounds, in its ongoing projects to gain hands-on experience in various fields like research, analysis, policy design, business development and private business promotion.”

As part of a problem-solving exercise, two Yemeni interns came up with a plan for the revival of their country’s electricity sector. It aimed at proposing options for financial intervention in promoting sustainability and growth of decentralized solar energy in different sectors in Yemen against a background of conflict.

The APSEY program is considered, among other things, a community of Arab energy professionals exchanging experiences, knowledge, best practices and culture.

Graduates usually go on to occupy prominent positions in renewable energy and energy efficiency in the MENA region or back home.

“We strongly believe that the future lies in the hands of the region’s youth,” said Dr Ahmed Badr, RCREEE executive director.

“APSEY has enabled RCREEE to equip this generation with the necessary skills, knowledge and expertise to expand the renewable energy and energy efficiency markets, and secure affordable energy sources for their communities.

“This will eventually result in increasing the region’s energy supply, reducing its reliance on fossil fuels, creating more jobs and fulfilling its commitment to combating climate change.”

 

FASTFACTS


Powerful Iraqi pro-Iran group says US troops must leave

Abu Ali al-Askari, spokesperson of Iraqi Kataeb Hezbollah, speaks during a campaign rally in Baghdad. (AFP file photo)
Updated 7 sec ago
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Powerful Iraqi pro-Iran group says US troops must leave

  • “We also haven’t seen the necessary seriousness from the Iraqi government to remove them,” the spokesman, Abu Ali Al-Askari, added in a statement

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s powerful Kataeb Hezbollah on Tuesday renewed its call for US troops to withdraw from Iraq, months after the Iran-backed armed group suspended attacks against American forces.
Washington and Baghdad have been engaged in talks over the presence of US troops in Iraq, who are stationed there as part of an international anti-jihadist coalition.
A spokesman for Kataeb Hezbollah said in a statement that the group “did not perceive the American enemy’s seriousness in withdrawing the troops and dismantling its spy bases in Iraq.”
“We also haven’t seen the necessary seriousness from the Iraqi government to remove them,” the spokesman, Abu Ali Al-Askari, added in a statement.
The United States considers Kataeb Hezbollah a “terrorist” group and has repeatedly targeted its operations in recent strikes.
During more than three months, as regional tensions soared over the devastating Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, US troops were targeted more than 165 times in the Middle East, mainly in Iraq and neighboring Syria.
The Islamic Resistance of Iraq, a loose alliance of Iran-backed groups including Kataeb Hezbollah, had claimed the majority of the attacks.
But a deadly drone attack in late January triggered retaliation, with US forces launching dozens of strikes against Tehran-backed groups, including Kataeb Hezbollah.
Three US personnel were killed in the January 28 drone strike in Jordan, near the Syrian border.
Two days later, Kataeb Hezbollah said it was suspending its attacks on US forces.
In February the United States and Iraq resumed talks on the future of the US-led coalition’s presence in Iraq, following a request by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohamed Shia Al-Sudani who has been calling for an end to the coalition’s mission.
The United States has some 2,500 troops in Iraq and 900 in Syria as part of the international coalition against the Islamic State (IS) group.
The coalition was deployed to Iraq at the government’s request in 2014 to help combat IS, which had taken over vast swathes of Iraq and neighboring Syria.
 

 


US completes construction of Gaza aid pier

Updated 08 May 2024
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US completes construction of Gaza aid pier

WASHINGTON: The US military has completed construction of its Gaza aid pier, but weather conditions mean it is currently unsafe to move the two-part facility into place, the Pentagon said Tuesday.
The pier — which the US military started building last month and which will cost at least $320 million — is aimed at boosting deliveries of desperately needed humanitarian assistance to Gaza, which has been ravaged by seven months of Israeli operations against Hamas.
“As of today, the construction of the two portions of the JLOTS — the floating pier and the Trident pier — are complete and awaiting final movement offshore,” Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh told journalists, using an acronym for Joint Logistics Over-the-Shore, the official name for the pier capability.
“Today there are still forecasted high winds and high sea swells, which are causing unsafe conditions for the JLOTS components to be moved. So the pier sections and military vessels involved in its construction are still positioned at the port of Ashdod,” in Israel, Singh said.
US Central Command (CENTCOM) “stands by to move the pier into position in the near future,” she added.
The vessels and the under-construction pier were moved to the port due to bad weather last week. Once the weather clears, the pier will be anchored to the Gaza shore by Israeli soldiers, keeping US troops off the ground.
Aid will then be transported via commercial vessels to a floating platform off the Gaza coast, where it will be transferred to smaller vessels, brought to the pier, and taken to land by truck for distribution.
Plans for the pier were first announced by US President Joe Biden in early March as Israel held up deliveries of assistance by ground, and US Army troops and vessels soon set out on a lengthy trip to the Mediterranean to build the pier.
Some two months later, the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire. The United Nations said Tuesday that Israel had denied it access to the Rafah crossing — the key entry point for aid into the besieged territory.
The White House said the closing of Rafah and the other main crossing, Karem Shalom, was “unacceptable” and needed to be reversed.
In addition to seeking to establish a maritime corridor for aid shipments, the United States has also been delivering assistance via the air.
CENTCOM said American C-130 cargo planes dropped more than 25,000 Meal Ready To Eat military rations into Gaza on Tuesday in a joint operation that also delivered the equivalent of more than 13,000 meals of Jordanian food supplies.
“To date the US has dropped 1,200 tons of humanitarian assistance,” CENTCOM said in a statement.
Gaza’s bloodiest-ever war broke out following Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 34,789 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.


Kuwait, Turkiye sign agreements during emir’s state visit

Updated 08 May 2024
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Kuwait, Turkiye sign agreements during emir’s state visit

  • Several cooperation deals inked at the Presidential Palace in Ankara

LONDON: Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah held talks on Tuesday with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on a range of regional and international issues during his official visit to Ankara.

The two parties “expressed a common desire to bolster cooperation and coordination in many fields,” in particular trade and investment, and the emir said the two countries had the potential to boost trade exchange and investment opportunities, the Kuwait News Agency reported.

He went on to praise the “historic relations between our countries for the past 60 years, since their establishment in 1964,” and added “we express our aspirations toward promoting these relations to honor the aspirations of our peoples.”

Sheikh Meshal, who had arrived in the Turkish capital earlier on Tuesday, also praised Turkiye’s “honorable” support for Kuwait during Iraq’s invasion in 1990.

The Kuwaiti emir welcomed the start of negotiations for a free trade agreement between the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) and Turkiye, which commenced following the signing of a joint statement on April 21.

He added: “We affirm our aspiration for strengthening joint cooperation in all fields, especially in the defense domain through government-to-government contracting.”

The two leaders witnessed the signing of several cooperation agreements at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, including an executive protocol between the Kuwaiti and Turkish defense ministries.

The countries’ foreign ministries signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a strategic dialogue, while the Kuwaiti Civil Defense and the Turkish Ministry of Interior Disaster and Emergency Management Authority also signed a memorandum.

Letters of intent were signed between the Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority and the Turkish General Authority for Free Zones in the Ministry of Trade on cooperation in the free zones field, and between the Kuwaiti Ministry of State for Housing Affairs and the Turkish Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change on cooperation in housing and infrastructure.

The Kuwait Investment Authority and the Turkish Presidency Investment Office signed a memorandum regarding cooperation on investment promotion.

Erdogan awarded Sheikh Meshal with the State Order “to reflect deep-rooted ties between the two friendly countries,” KUNA said.

The emir also paid a visit to the Ataturk Mausoleum in Ankara during the visit.


Jordan’s Queen Rania highlights effects of war in Gaza on the world

Updated 07 May 2024
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Jordan’s Queen Rania highlights effects of war in Gaza on the world

  • She tells Milken Institute Global Conference 2024 in Los Angeles the conflict has ‘divided people along new battle lines’ and fueled a growing sense polarization among peoples
  • ‘The only way we can achieve security in our part of the world is through a negotiated peace, where Palestinians have not a promise of statehood, but actual statehood,’ she says

LONDON: Jordan’s Queen Rania on Tuesday discussed the global effects of Israel’s war on Gaza and called for a just solution to the wider Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Speaking during a session at the Milken Institute Global Conference 2024 in Los Angeles on Monday, she said the war has “exposed old fractures” and “divided people along new battle lines,” which has contributed to a growing global polarization.

“Polarization leads to binary thinking; it makes us think of our world as us versus them, left versus right, East versus West,” she added. “And even though that might give us a false sense of security that we belong in a certain camp, it actually inadvertently really puts constraints on us because it kind of limits the way we think, what we should do, what we should say and, more importantly, it makes us look at everybody outside our camp as the rival, as the enemy.

“Peace cannot be achieved through violence … it has to be achieved through negotiations, political process, evenhandedness and commitment (and) the only way that we can achieve security in our part of the world is through a negotiated peace, where Palestinians have not a promise of statehood, but actual statehood.

“It all comes back down to an illegal occupation. You want safety and security, we need to end the occupation, because you cannot have a safe and secure Israel while there is a grave injustice on their border.”

Queen Rania highlighted the divisions and sense of “selective empathy” that exist in relation to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and said people increasingly feel forced to choose sides, causing the “middle ground to shrink year after year.”

She told delegates: “When it comes to the Palestinians, I think they’ve been pushed to the periphery, where their suffering has become almost unnoticed, and where they become almost a people unto whom anything can happen without consequence.

“That’s why it’s important for us to actually find that middle ground. People should put people first. What Palestinians want is not sympathy or special treatment; they just want the impartial application of the law.”

Queen Rania also spoke about the number of civilian deaths during the war in Gaza, which began after the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas on Israel, and noted that it has claimed the lives of more doctors, aid workers and journalists than any other conflict, as well as 14,500 children.

Regardless of whether Israel’s actions during the conflict can officially be categorized as genocide or not, many people are dying and the very fact that people are even discussing whether such a designation is justified was “shocking” enough in itself, she said.

The world expressed its collective anger over the Hamas attacks on Israel on Oct. 7, she added, so why, she asked, do the mass deaths in Gaza not warrant the same response?

“You have to give human life equal value and you have to place equal condemnation on human rights violations,” said the queen. “You cannot have credibility without moral consistency.”

The US has a very important role to play in the war because it is the single most powerful country in terms of its leverage on Israel, she said, and so much depends on how willing Washington is to use its “political capital” to hold Israeli authorities accountable for their actions.

“The starting point needs to be a legal framework that is recognized by the international community, and then a commitment from the US to hold Israel accountable when it doesn’t stick to the terms, of course,” said Queen Rania.

She added that there is a need for Israelis and Palestinians to “start to heal the wounds and to try to build the trust that has been lost now as a result of years of suffering, and we have a responsibility to try to stand behind a vision that delivers the people there the security and the future they deserve.”

The theme for the 27th annual Milken Institute Global Conference, which began on Sunday and concludes on Wednesday, is “Shaping a Shared Future.” Specific topics of discussion on the agenda include geopolitical hot spots, the climate crisis, and the rise of artificial intelligence.


UN atomic chief urges Iran to take ‘concrete’ steps for cooperation

Updated 07 May 2024
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UN atomic chief urges Iran to take ‘concrete’ steps for cooperation

  • Grossi said a March 2023 deal with Iran was “still valid” but required more “substance”

ISFAHAN: UN atomic watchdog chief Rafael Grossi, visiting Iran on Tuesday, urged the country to adopt “concrete” measures to bolster cooperation on its nuclear program and address the international community’s concerns.
At a news conference in the city of Isfahan, Grossi said he had proposed in talks with Iranian officials that they “focus on the very concrete, very practical and tangible measures that can be implemented in order to accelerate” cooperation.
The International Atomic Energy Agency director-general held talks with senior Iranian officials including Atomic Energy Organization’s head Mohammad Eslami.
Grossi insisted on the need to “settle differences” on the nuclear issue while the Middle East was going through “difficult times,” particularly with the war between Israel and the Iran-backed Palestinian militant group Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
“Sometimes, political conditions pose obstacles to full-fledged cooperation” between Iran and the international community, he said.
To overcome these obstacles, he said, “we need to come up with concrete steps that are going to be helpful in bringing us closer to these solutions that we all need.”
Grossi said a March 2023 deal with Iran was “still valid” but required more “substance.”
The agreement was reached during Grossi’s last visit to Iran and outlined basic cooperation measures including on safeguards and monitoring. The IAEA chief said, however, that there had been a “slowdown” in the agreement’s implementation including the number of inspections being reduced and the accreditation of a group of IAEA experts being withdrawn by Iran.
Iran suspended its compliance with caps on nuclear activities set by a landmark 2015 deal with major powers a year after the US in 2018 unilaterally withdrew from the agreement and reimposed sweeping sanctions.
“We have this legal right to reduce our commitments when the other parties do not adhere to their obligations,” Eslami said during the joint news conference.
Tensions between Iran and the IAEA have repeatedly flared since the deal fell apart, and EU-mediated efforts have so far failed both to bring Washington back on board and to get Tehran to again comply with the terms of the accord.
The agency has in recent months criticized Iran for a lack of cooperation on issues including the expansion of its nuclear work, the barring of inspectors and deactivating the agency’s monitoring devices at its nuclear facilities.