ISLAMABAD: You saved up, you planned, and you are heading out for the journey of your life: the Hajj. For Muslims the world over, on August 9 this year, the sacred religious pilgrimage will begin.
Practical preparations will differ from pilgrim to pilgrim, with much of the logistical planning taken care of by troupes that plot out Hajj for their patrons. But if you are opting to pack for and execute Hajj largely on your own, these are the things you should consider packing for when you are on the go.
Backpack
Free hands will be important. You will be walking for many miles over just a few days and when traveling from place to place, especially in very crowded areas, it will be a relief not to worry about your shoulder bag, and to carry a lightweight backpack instead. There are countless medium-sized varieties in the market, from book bags to washable nylon varieties to knapsacks. Just be sure you get one with various compartments to keep everything organized and handy when you get from one place to another.
Extra pouches
Efficient packing will be key. Think ahead and keep extra pouches with you to keep from having to stop and rummage into the deep, dark depths of your bag. There are great options available on the Internet, like reusable, sealable silicon bags which are transparent so it’s easy to spot exactly what its contents are. Do keep one clean small pouch for your prayer beads, because those have a tricky habit of getting misplaced in large bags.
Belt-packs for passports
For holding valuables like your passport or crucial visa/Hajj requirements, we recommend a belt pack, which can also be worn across the chest or underneath your Hajj garments. This pack could also include unscented hand sanitiser and sun protection. When not in use, a foldable, no frills bag can be folded up and put back into your main backpack.
Travel-sized everything, including prayer mat
Though you can choose to take your favorite prayer mat from home, Makkah is well equipped to handle your prayer mat needs.
Keep it lightweight, much like your backpack, and go for the smaller variety if you’re comfortable doing so. You will be carrying the mat over long distances and will need it throughout your journey. If you want the traditional size that won’t fit into your bag, here’s a pro-tip: use a yoga mat sling which allows you to roll your mat up and just sling it across your back.
Reusable water container
Temperatures in mid August will sore to oppressive heights in Saudi Arabia and with non-stop activity during Hajj, it is imperative that pilgrims stay hydrated. There are water refilling stations outside of mosques and Zam Zam is readily available at most places. A hands free water bag in your backpack with a straw is probably the most practical idea, and you can get it at any place that sells hiking equipment.
First Aid Kit
Whether you buy one ready-made or you put one together, a first aid kit could be the difference between a comfortable Hajj and a Hajj distracted by bangs, bumps and bruises. When walking great lengths, blisters, cuts, and tripping are common and bandaids, blister bandaids, disinfecting wipes and soothing ointments, cotton pads, cough drops,and rehydration tablets should be close to you. Keep yourself hydrated at all times.
Toiletries (Unscented)
At Hajj, Muslims are instructed to leave fragrances at home so fragrance free hygiene products are easily available for purchase once you are there, at various kiosks and shops. Pack everything from unscented body wipes to shampoo in your main luggage, but always carry hand sanitizer and baby wipes (traveling with baby or without) in your handy backpack. For those prone to chaffing, we would recommend carrying some petroleum jelly as well. Additionally, pack fragrance free deodorant, your toothbrush, toothpaste, miswak, mouth wash and any other sanitary products.
Sun Protection
Hats are not permitted during Hajj, but umbrellas and sunblock (fragrance free) are a-ok, and a must-have! The sun will be beating down and the only respite you will get is a bit of shade from under your umbrella. Though women are covered from their wrists to their ankles, the hands, feet and face can be sunburnt quickly. Men must use some kind of sun-protection as they are more exposed to the rays. In addition to a light-weight umbrella (travel sized for your back pack!), consider packing a foldable paper fan and an after sun soother such as an aloe vera gel in pocket size.
Snacks
When you’re out on foot in high temperatures, combatting jet lag and needing to keep your energy levels up, you will need to munch on something. Dried fruits, dates and nuts will be available everywhere on your journey, but if you have dietary restrictions or preferences, pack those up in reusable bags (to lessen waste) for your Hajj.
Extras
The Hajj for many people is the result of a great deal of sacrifice, saving and spiritual struggle. Take time out of your day to write some thoughts down in a notebook with a pen, or as notes in your phone or tablet so you can always revisit the moments. Pack a good portable charger to keep your phone juiced. Make sure your clothing is pure cotton. If traveling with family, tie similar colored bandanas to your backpacks to easily find one another in case you get separated in the crowds.
At Hajj, focus on backpacking with these essential items
At Hajj, focus on backpacking with these essential items
- On August 9, millions of Muslims will head to Makkah to perform the pilgrimage
- The journey which requires miles of walking, needs an efficient and clever packing list
Pakistan’s leading rights body expresses ‘grave concern’ as Punjab passes defamation law
- Bill proposes special tribunals to decide cases within six months, issue hefty fines to persons for spreading “fake news”
- Human Rights Commission of Pakistan says bill would serve as a “huge blow to freedom of expression and dissent”
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s leading rights body this week expressed “grave concern” over a defamation bill passed by the Punjab Assembly that empowers special tribunals to impose hefty fines on persons found guilty of peddling fake news, saying it would lead to a clampdown on freedom of speech and expression in the country.
The bill empowers the government to establish a special tribunal to try those involved in drafting, publishing and/or airing “fake news.” The tribunal shall decide the case within six months and may impose a fine of up to Rs3 million ($10,770). However, when cases against individuals who hold constitutional posts are heard, the high court will hear them.
The bill also states that the government will provide legal assistance to women and transgender individuals in defamation cases through a legal team. The bill was tabled by Punjab Finance Minister Mujtaba Shujaur Rehman in the assembly on Monday, ignoring calls from the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) and other media bodies to delay voting on it.
A ruckus ensued in the assembly with opposition lawmakers tearing copies of it and shouting slogans after the house passed it through a voice vote. Journalists present in the press gallery staged a walkout, saying the bill attempts to silence dissent.
“The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has expressed grave concern over the draft defamation bill tabled in the Punjab Assembly,” the HRCP said in a statement on Monday.
The HRCP pointed out that the bill proposes a parallel structure to adjudicate defamation claims, adding that it has always opposed the same on the grounds that such measures “invariably violate fundamental rights and other universally accepted norms governing the fair functioning of the judiciary.”
It also raised alarm over the fact that the bill empowers the government to set up defamation tribunals and appoint judges at higher allowances and benefits than what are available to the existing provincial judiciary functioning at the district level.
The HRCP said the bill states that defamation claims have to be resolved within 180 days and proposes authorizing tribunals to issue preliminary decrees up to Rs3 million without trial on receiving a defamation claim.
“This will be a huge blow to freedom of expression and dissent,” the rights body said. “Such orders are likely to be passed without following due process and ensuring fair trials.”
The HRCP highlighted that the bill creates a “special category” of constitutional officeholders such as the prime minister, chief justices and military chiefs, among others. Defamation claims against these members would be heard by a one-member tribunal comprising a judge of the Lahore High Court.
“This provision violates the principle of equality of citizens and equality before the law,” it said.
Meanwhile, Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari last week defended the bill, saying its main purpose was to stop the spread of lies and defamation.
“A person who lies under the guise of a journalist with a specific agenda will face the music under this proposed law,” Bokhari told journalists during a news conference on Wednesday.
Bokhari said some articles peddling fake news which were published in Pakistan could not be published in other countries due to the stringent laws there that hamper such practices.
“After this law, no one can be blackmailed,” she said. “Freedom of expression can neither be restricted, nor will be allowed to commit wrongdoing.”
Media bodies have often cited Pakistan as one of the most dangerous countries for journalists. The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) on May 3 released its country report on Pakistan in which it said over 300 journalists and bloggers this year were affected by state coercion.
The report said dozens of journalists were arrested this year for durations between several hours to four weeks and nearly 60 were served legal notices or summons for their journalism work or personal dissent online.
Met Office warns of glacial floods in Pakistan’s north amid rising temperatures
- A heatwave is expected to hit Pakistan this week, with temperatures in certain areas surging past 40 degrees Celsius
- Pakistan this year experienced its ‘wettest April since 1961,’ with at least 144 people killed in rain-related incidents
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Monday warned of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, citing higher temperatures due to an expected heatwave from May 21 onwards.
A heatwave is expected to hit parts of Pakistan this week and temperatures in certain areas of the southern Sindh and eastern Punjab provinces may surge past 40 degrees Celsius, according to the country’s disaster management authorities.
Heatwaves, which occur in summer, are caused by slow-moving high-pressure systems leading to prolonged high temperatures. The World Meteorological Organization defines a heatwave as five or more consecutive days during which the daily maximum temperature surpasses the average maximum temperature by 5 °C (9 °F) or more.
“The daytime temperatures in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) are expected to remain 4-6°C higher than normal from May 21 to 27 with chances of gusty wind/thunderstorm,” the PMD said in its GLOF alert.
“This atmospheric condition [will be] potentially increasing the likelihood of triggering a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) event or flash floods in the vulnerable snow-covered and glaciated areas of GB and Chitral.”
The Met Office advised the district administrations as well as local organizations and communities to remain vigilant during this period and take precautionary measures to avoid any untoward situation.
Pakistan experienced its first severe heat wave in June 2015 when temperatures as high as 49 degrees Celsius struck the country’s south, causing the deaths of about 2,000 people from dehydration and heatstroke. A heat wave in Sindh’s provincial capital of Karachi that year alone claimed 120 lives.
Increased exposure to heat, and more heat waves, have been identified as one of the key impacts of climate change in Pakistan, with people experiencing extreme heat and seeing some of the highest temperatures in the world in recent years. The South Asian country of more than 241 million, one of the ten most vulnerable nations to climate change impacts, this year experienced its “wettest April since 1961,” with at least 144 people killed in thunderstorms and house collapses.
Climate change-induced extreme heat can cause illnesses such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and hyperthermia. It can make certain chronic conditions worse, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and cerebrovascular disease and diabetes-related conditions, and can also result in acute incidents, such as hospitalizations due to strokes or renal disease.
Keeping the weather predictions in view, the government in Pakistan’s Punjab province on Monday announced the closure of public and private schools from May 25 till May 31.
“In view of the surge in temperature and heat wave in the province, all public and private schools shall remain closed for seven days with effect from 25th May 2024 to 31st May 2024,” the Punjab education department said in a notification, adding that exams could be conducted during these days with necessary precautions in place.
According to the Global Climate Risk Index, nearly 10,000 Pakistanis have died while the country has suffered economic losses worth $3.8 billion due to climate change impacts between 1999 and 2018.
In 2022, torrential monsoon rains triggered the most devastating floods in Pakistan’s history, killing around 1,700 people and affecting over 33 million, a staggering number close to the population of Canada. Millions of homes, tens of thousands of schools and thousands of kilometers of roads and railways are yet to be rebuilt.
Perpetrators of Bishkek mob violence will be punished, Kyrgyz FM assures Pakistani counterpart
- Frenzied mobs targeted hostels of medical universities and private lodgings of international students, including Pakistanis, in Bishkek last week
- FM Ishaq Dar told his Kyrgyz counterpart Pakistan’s main concern was the safety of its nationals, especially students, affected by Friday’s violence
ISLAMABAD: Kyrgyzstan’s Foreign Minister Jeenbek Kulubaev on Monday met Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, in Astana and assured him the Kyrgyz government would bring to justice perpetrators of last week’s mob attacks on foreign students in Bishkek, Pakistani state media reported.
Frenzied mobs targeted hostels of medical universities and private lodgings of international students, including Pakistanis, in Bishkek last week after videos of a brawl between Kyrgyz and Egyptian students went viral on social media.
Pakistan has since then ramped efforts to repatriate its students from the city and more than 600 Pakistani students have returned home via three different flights. According to official statistics, around 10,000 Pakistani students are enrolled in various educational institutions in Kyrgyzstan, with nearly 6,000 residing and studying in Bishkek.
The meeting between Dar and his Kyrgyz counterpart was held in Astana, Kazakhstan on the sidelines of a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s (SCO) Council of Foreign Ministers, the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“Kyrgyz government has taken swift action to restore law and order in the country, and the perpetrators of the mob riots would be punished under the Kyrgyz law,” the report quoted FM Kulubaev as telling his Pakistani counterpart.
During the meeting, Dar shared concerns about Pakistani students in Kyrgyzstan and requested Foreign Minister Kulubaev to ensure their security, according to the report.
He underlined that Pakistan’s main concern was the well-being of its nationals, especially the students who were primarily affected by last week’s violence.
“Bilateral relations between Pakistan and Kyrgyz Republic, especially in the domains of energy, connectivity, trade and people-to-people contacts also came under discussion,” the report read.
“Both the dignitaries expressed satisfaction at the progress of established bilateral institutional mechanisms.”
Dar arrived in Kazakhstan on Monday to represent Pakistan at the two-day meeting of the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers. He will also hold bilateral meetings with his counterparts on the sidelines of the summit.
Founded in 2001, the SCO is a major trans-regional organization spanning South and Central Asia, with China, Russia, Pakistan, India, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan as its permanent members. The SCO member states collectively represent nearly half of the world’s population and a quarter of global economic output.
The organization’s agenda of promoting peace and stability, and seeking enhanced linkages in infrastructure, economic, trade and cultural spheres, is aligned with Pakistan’s own vision of enhancing economic connectivity as well as peace and stability in the region.
Since becoming a full member of the SCO in 2017, Pakistan has been actively contributing toward advancing the organization’s core objectives through its participation in various SCO mechanisms.
Pakistan seeks ‘viable business plan’ for state-owned broadcasting corporations
- A cabinet committee recognized ‘strategic nature’ of Pakistan Television Corporation, Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation
- The development comes amid Pakistan’s push for privatization, reforms in loss-making state enterprises for IMF bailout
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government on Monday sought a “viable business plan” for two state-owned broadcasting corporations, the Finance Division said, amid the South Asian country’s push for reforms in loss-making state entities.
The statement came after a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on State-Owned Enterprises (CCoSOEs) in Islamabad, which was presided over by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb.
The development comes amid Pakistan’s push for privatization and reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as it negotiates with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) a fresh bailout program.
The cabinet committee reviewed a proposal of the information ministry regarding the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTVC) and the Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC).
“The CCoSOEs recognized the strategic nature of Pakistan Television Corporation (PTVC) and Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) and directed the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MoIB) to present a viable business plan to the committee for efficient management of these enterprises,” the Finance Division said in a statement.
Under the last $3 billion IMF program that helped Pakistan avert a debt default last year, the lender said SOEs whose losses were burning a hole in government finances would need stronger governance.
To negotiate a fresh bailout with the IMF, Pakistan must implement an ambitious reforms agenda, including the privatization of debt-ridden SOEs.
Among the main entities Pakistan is pushing to privatize is its national flag carrier, the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The government is putting on the block a stake ranging from 51 percent to 100 percent.
Pakistan PM prays for recovery of Saudi Arabia’s King Salman
- Saudi king is due to undergo treatment for lung inflammation, SPA reported
- Shehbaz Sharif says King Salman sincere friend of Pakistan, guide for Muslim world
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday extended prayers for the recovery of Saudi Arabia’s King Salman, who is due to undergo treatment for lung inflammation.
The treatment will consist of a course of antibiotics at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah, the state-run Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.
The king underwent medical tests at the royal clinics at the palace earlier on Sunday after he suffered from a high temperature and joint pain.
“I have learnt with grave concern about the health of His Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz. His Majesty is not only a sincere friend of Pakistan but as the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, a leader and guide for the entire Muslim ummah,” Sharif said on X.
“The people of Pakistan join me in praying to the Almighty for His Majesty’s complete recovery and swift return to full health.”
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to a large number of Pakistani expatriates and serves as the top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country.
Saudi Arabia has also often come to cash-strapped Pakistan’s aid by regularly providing it oil on deferred payment and offering direct financial support to help stabilize its economy and shore up its forex reserves.
