Buddhist extremists hold first meeting after Easter attacks in Sri Lanka

Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thero (R), head of the hardline Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) or "Buddhist Power Force", speaks at the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic before the Buddhist monks convention in Kandy, Sri Lanka July 7. 2019. (REUTERS)
Updated 08 July 2019
Follow

Buddhist extremists hold first meeting after Easter attacks in Sri Lanka

  • Many shopkeepers and restaurant owners in Kandy said they planned to close their establishments on Sunday for fear of violence

KANDY: Police lined the streets of the Sri Lankan highland town of Kandy on Sunday and the army was on standby as hard-line Buddhist monks gathered for their first big assembly since Easter attacks by Islamist extremists on churches and luxury hotels.
Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara, the influential head of the Buddhist nationalist group Bodu Bala Sena (BBS), had called for as many as 10,000 clergymen from across the country to attend the meet.
The group said the gathering discussed who to back in the presidential elections later this year in the Indian Ocean island nation where Buddhists make up about 70 percent of the population. The rest include ethnic Tamils, who are mostly Hindus, and Muslims.
Dressed in orange, Gnanasara visited one of Buddhism’s most sacred temples in Kandy on Sunday where a relic believed to be the Buddha’s tooth is kept. Later, the hard-liner, who has faced allegations of inciting violence against Muslims, addressed the gathering.
After visiting the temple, he told reporters they would take a “historical decision” to give leadership for the development and security of the Sinhalese.
“Today, the Sinhala ethnicity, which has developed this country historically, has become very weak ... There is no leader who holds responsibility for Sinhalese,” he said adding some people were trying to sabotage the convention by spreading fears of possible riots.

FASTFACT

• There has been increasing anti-Muslim violence in the country in recent weeks, blamed in part on Buddhist groups, in apparent reprisal for the April bombings claimed by Daesh that killed more than 250 people.

• Muslims have become fearful of a backlash, especially from hard-line groups such as the BBS that are leading the campaign against extremism.

“The army is assisting the police on security under the emergency law,” military spokesman Sumith Atapattu said, adding soldiers were on alert should trouble erupt.
There has been increasing anti-Muslim violence in the country in recent weeks, blamed in part on Buddhist groups, in apparent reprisal for the April bombings claimed by Daesh that killed more than 250 people.
Muslims have become fearful of a backlash, especially from hard-line groups such as the BBS that are leading the campaign against extremism.
Many shopkeepers and restaurant owners in Kandy said they planned to close their establishments on Sunday for fear of violence.


Indonesia backs Turkey’s bid to become ASEAN’s full dialogue partner 

Updated 13 sec ago
Follow

Indonesia backs Turkey’s bid to become ASEAN’s full dialogue partner 

  • One of ASEAN’s founding members, Indonesia is also the region’s biggest economy
  • Indonesian, Turkish foreign and defense ministers met in Ankara on Friday

JAKARTA: Indonesia has pledged its support for Turkey’s bid to become a full dialogue partner of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, following the first joint meeting between their foreign and defense ministers. 

The regional bloc currently has 11 dialogue partners, including India, Russia, and the US. The status, which grants recipients high-level access to the group’s annual summits, is seen as a way to spur cooperation across various areas, ranging from trade to maritime security. 

Indonesia announced its endorsement for Turkey after Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin met with their Turkish counterparts, Hakan Fidan and Yasar Guler, in Ankara on Friday. 

“Indonesia welcomes Turkey’s objective to become ASEAN’s full dialogue partner, and we are ready to give our full support,” Sugiono said at a joint press conference, as quoted by Indonesian state news agency Antara. 

The UK, in 2021, was the last country to be granted dialogue-partner status by the 11 members of ASEAN, making it the first country to gain the recognition since 1996. 

Turkey first established ties with ASEAN in 1999 and signed the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation with ASEAN in 2010. 

Ankara long sought to become an ASEAN dialogue partner, but so far it has only been granted sectoral dialogue partner status — in 2017 — which focuses cooperation in specific areas and limits exchanges to lower-level meetings. 

Jakarta’s public endorsement for Turkey is a significant development, experts say. 

“It could speed up the process for Turkey to become a full dialogue partner, almost akin to a guarantee that this new partner will benefit the region,” Dr. Dinna Prapto Raharja, an expert on international relations and founder of public policy think tank Synergy Policies, told Arab News on Saturday. 

ASEAN is likely to benefit from Turkey’s active role in Africa, Europe and the Middle East. 

“As a partner country, and with well-managed relations, Turkey can be a source of information and bridge of partnership with other regions,” Raharja said. 

“The most immediate benefit is the sharing of strategic information on everything under geopolitical consideration and approaches adopted by countries in other regions, like Eurasia, Africa or Europe, and also Turkey’s perspectives on these matters… This information is valuable, and (can) help us find the right way to safeguard Indonesia’s and ASEAN’s interests in the current geopolitical situation.” 

Indonesia’s role as one of ASEAN’s founding members and its status as the region’s most populated nation and biggest economy makes its support for Turkey’s bid “very important,” said Teuku Rezasyah, international relations expert and lecturer at President University. 

Turkey’s status upgrade with ASEAN would also be an opportunity for Indonesia to further its bilateral cooperation with Ankara across various sectors, particularly in defense and security, he told Arab News. 

Last year, the two countries signed a number of defense deals, including an agreement to set up a jointly operated drone factory and the purchase of KAAN fighter jets from Turkey. 

The deals could be realized “much sooner than expected,” once Turkey becomes ASEAN’s dialogue partner, Rezasyah said. 

“I expect Turkey will soon become a dialogue partner, considering that the consultation and consensus mechanism among ASEAN’s 11 members is a mere formality,” he said.