Meeting Monday to plan anti-government agitation, Nawaz Sharif’s party says

Ousted Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, appears with his daughter Maryam, at a news conference at a hotel in London, July 11, 2018. (Reuters/File)
Updated 17 May 2019
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Meeting Monday to plan anti-government agitation, Nawaz Sharif’s party says

  • PMLN’s protest movement will highlight “people’s hardships” in light of Pakistan economic crisis, Pervez Rashid said
  • PM’s assistant on information says PMLN wrecked economy, has no justification for protesting

ISLAMABAD: Officials from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) opposition party will meet on Monday to plan an anti-government protest campaign, a senior party leader said on Friday, following instructions from their jailed leader former prime minister Nawaz Sharif to launch an agitation against the administration of Prime Minister Imran Khan over a ballooning economic crisis. 
Sharif is currently serving a seven-year sentence imposed last year for failing to disclose the source of income that allowed him to acquire the Al-Azizia Steel Mills in Saudi Arabia. He has appealed. He was let out of prison in March on medical bail but landed back in jail last week after the court refused to extend the bail period. 
On Thursday, Sharif met his daughter Maryam Nawaz Sharif and other family members and party leaders at Lahore’s Kot Lakhpat Jail and according to local media reports instructed them to plan an anti-government protest movement after Eid Al-Fitr, the religious festival that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Economic deterioration, high inflation and unemployment will be the main pillars of the agitation, media said.
“PMLN has summoned a party meeting on Monday,” senior PMLN leader Pervaiz Rashid told Arab News. “The purpose of this call [to protest] is to highlight people’s hardships,” he added, saying he would share details of what the party was planning once Monday’s meeting had taken place. 
Inflation at its highest in more than five years has shocked many Pakistanis who voted for PM Khan and his promise to eradicate poverty, create jobs and build an Islamic welfare state. On Thursday, the Pakistani rupee hit an all-time low, ending the day in the interbank market at 146.52 against the US dollar, compared to the previous day’s close of 141.40. The crash has followed the signing of a $6 billion bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund, which insists that a “market-determined” exchange rate would help Pakistan’s financial sector.
Rashid said Monday’s meeting would be chaired by PMLN Senior Vice President Shahid Khaqan Abbasi and Chairman Raja Zafar-ul-Haq “to discuss the mechanism for the protest.”
Responding to a question about whether Sharif had asked his party to intensify contact with other opposition parties so they could put up a joint front against the government, Rashid said no contact had been made with other parties as yet. 
Earlier this week, the chairperson of the opposition Pakistan Peoples Party party, Asif Ali Zardari, also hinted that his party would launch a street protest against the government after Eid. 
Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Information and Broadcasting, Dr. Firdous Ashiq Awan, said the PMLN had no justification for launching a movement against the economy, accusing the party of stunting growth during its five-year term from 2013-2018.
“After leading the funeral of the economy, they now want to extract more oil from the people,” she said in a tweet on Friday. In another post, she said: “After wrecking the economy, with what face are they talking about going to the people?”
On Friday, Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported that Maryam Nawaz Sharif would attend an ‘important’ party meeting on May 20 to discuss whether or not to launch a protest drive against the government of Prime Minister Imran Khan, struggling to cope with a ballooning economic crisis. Maryam was recently appointed vice president of the party, a move met with opposition by many party old-hands. 
In a tweet on Thursday, Maryam also hinted at launching a protest campaign against the government, saying about her meeting with her father: “He said the PML-N must respond to the aspirations of the masses, stand with them & become their voice.”


Pakistan, Iraq agree on tighter coordination over pilgrims under new regulated travel system

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Pakistan, Iraq agree on tighter coordination over pilgrims under new regulated travel system

  • New system requires all Iraq-Iran pilgrimages to be organized by licensed groups under state oversight
  • Long-running “Salar” model relied on informal caravan leaders, leading to overstays and missing pilgrims

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Iraq this week agreed to closely coordinate on the management and security of Pakistani pilgrims, as Islamabad rolls out a new, tightly regulated travel system aimed at preventing overstays, undocumented migration and security breaches during religious visits to Iraq and Iran.

The understanding was reached during a meeting between Pakistan’s Interior and Narcotics Control Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Iraq’s Interior Minister General Abdul Amir Al-Shammari on Thursday evening, where both sides discussed measures to facilitate pilgrims while strengthening oversight, Pakistan’s interior ministry said.

The agreement comes as Pakistan dismantles its decades-old pilgrim travel model and replaces it with a centralized, licensed system after authorities confirmed that tens of thousands of Pakistani pilgrims had overstayed or gone missing abroad over the past decade, triggering concerns from host governments.

“You have, for the first time during your tenure, taken effective measures to organize pilgrim groups, which are commendable,” Al-Shammari told Naqvi, according to Pakistan’s interior ministry.

“All pilgrims included in the list provided by Pakistan’s Ministry of Interior will be allowed to enter Iraq,” he added, making clear that only travelers cleared under the new system would be permitted.

Naqvi said Pakistan would strictly enforce return timelines under the revised framework.

“Pilgrims traveling to Iraq will not be allowed to stay beyond the designated period,” he said, adding that relevant authorities in both countries would remain in close coordination.

Both interior ministers also agreed to strengthen information-sharing and joint mechanisms on security cooperation, counterterrorism and the prevention of human smuggling, officials said.

“The safety, dignity, and facilitation of Pakistani pilgrims is the top priority of the Government of Pakistan,” Naqvi said.

Al-Shammari said he would visit Pakistan soon to finalize a joint roadmap to further improve pilgrim facilitation, security coordination and broader bilateral cooperation, according to the interior ministry.

Pakistan’s government has overhauled its pilgrim travel regime this year, abolishing the long-running “Salar” system under which informal caravan leaders managed pilgrimages. The move followed official confirmation that around 40,000 Pakistani pilgrims had overstayed or disappeared in Iran, Iraq and Syria over the past ten years.

Under the new Ziyarat Management Policy, only licensed Ziyarat Group Organizers (ZGOs) are allowed to arrange pilgrimages, with companies held directly responsible for ensuring pilgrims return on time. Authorities have completed security clearance for 585 companies seeking registration, while scrutiny of applications remains ongoing.

Islamabad has also barred overland travel for major pilgrimages, including Arbaeen, citing security risks in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, meaning all travel to Iraq and Iran is now restricted to regulated air routes.

Tens of thousands of Pakistani pilgrims travel each year to Iraq and Iran to visit some of the most revered shrines in Shia Islam, including the mausoleums of Imam Ali in Najaf and Imam Hussain in Karbala in Iraq, and major religious sites in Mashhad and Qom in Iran. Pilgrimages peak during religious occasions such as Arbaeen, when millions of worshippers converge on Karbala from across the region. The scale of travel, often involving long stays and cross-border movements, has long posed logistical, security and migration-management challenges for Pakistani authorities and host governments alike.