US special envoy on Afghanistan in Islamabad to advance peace talks

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US Special Representative for Afghanistan Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad meets Foreign Minister of Pakistan Shah Mehmood Qureshi on Friday April 5, 2019. (Photo Courtesy: Foreign Office)
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US Special Representative for Afghanistan Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad meets Foreign Secretary Tehmina Janjua on Friday April 5, 2019. (Photo Courtesy: Foreign Office)
Updated 05 April 2019
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US special envoy on Afghanistan in Islamabad to advance peace talks

  • Zalmay Khalilzad will meet Pakistani foreign minister, foreign secretary and top military leaders
  • Khalilzad’s trip part of effort for peace process that “brings all Afghan parties together in inclusive intra-Afghan negotiations”

ISLAMABAD: The United States Special Representative for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad arrived in Islamabad on Friday following a four day visit to Kabul and the conclusion of the fifth round of talks between the Taliban and the US in Doha last month to find a negotiated settlement to a 17-year-long war.

The latest round of recurring peace talks ended in early March with both U.S. and Taliban officials citing progress. The start of the next round has not been announced, but is expected this month.

The Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Khalilzad, who is leading a delegation, met with Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Foreign Secretary Tehmina Janjua to discuss efforts to promote peace and reconciliation in Afghanistan. He is also expected to meet Pakistan’s top military leaders.

Qureshi assured the special envoy that Pakistan would continue its "sincere" efforts to push forward the peace process, the foreign office said.

On Thursday, Khalilzad said relations between Islamabad and Washington would not improve until Pakistan revised its policies towards Afghanistan.

“We … are seeking that an agreement should be reached between Afghanistan and Pakistan that can result in peace and (can stop) the interferences Pakistan has made in Afghanistan,” Khalilzad said.

His comments were a veiled reference to reported remarks by Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan last month that suggested Kabul should set up an interim government. Afghanistan recalled its ambassador from Pakistan over the comments.

The chief negotiator is in the region to hold a new round of talks to broker a peace agreement between the Taliban and the Afghan government that could potentially see the safe exit of US forces from the region.

Earlier, the US Department of State said Khalilzad’s trip was "part of an overall effort to facilitate a peace process that brings all Afghan parties together in inclusive intra-Afghan negotiations.”

The special envoy is also expected to make a stopover in Qatar, where the Taliban have long had a political office, during his tour which concludes on April 10.


Multi-party summit pushes for talks between Pakistan government, opposition to ease tensions

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Multi-party summit pushes for talks between Pakistan government, opposition to ease tensions

  • National Dialogue Committee group organizes summit attended by prominent lawyers, politicians and journalists in Islamabad
  • Participants urge government to lift alleged ban on political activities, end politically motivated cases and release women prisoners

ISLAMABAD: Participants of a meeting featuring prominent politicians, lawyers and civil society members on Wednesday urged the government to initiate talks with former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, lift alleged bans on political activities and release jailed leaders of the PTI to foster reconciliation and pave the way for economic prosperity.

The summit was organized by the National Dialogue Committee (NDC), a political group formed last month by former PTI members Chaudhry Fawad Husain, ex-Sindh governor Imran Ismail and Mehmood Moulvi. The NDC has called for efforts to ease political tensions in the country and facilitate dialogue between the government and Khan’s party. 

The development takes place amid rising tensions between the PTI and Pakistan’s military and government. Khan, who remains in jail on a slew of charges he says are politically motivated, blames the military and the government for colluding to keep him away from power by rigging the 2024 general election and implicating him in false cases. Both deny his allegations. 

Since Khan was ousted in a parliamentary vote in April 2022, the PTI has complained of a widespread state crackdown, while Khan and his senior party colleagues have been embroiled in dozens of legal cases. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last month reiterated his openness to talks with the PTI.

“The prime objective of the dialogue is that we want to bring the political temperatures down,” Ismail told Arab News after the conference concluded. 

“At the moment, the heat is so much that people— especially in politics— they do not want to sit across the table and discuss the pertaining issues of Pakistan which is blocking the way for investment.”

Former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, who heads the Awaam Pakistan political party, attended the summit along with Jamaat-e-Islami senior leader Liaquat Baloch, Muttahida Quami Movement-Pakistan’s Waseem Akhtar and Haroon

Rasheed, president of the Supreme Court Bar Association. Journalists Asma Shirazi and Fahd Husain also attended the meeting. 

Members of the Pakistan Peoples Party, the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the PTI did not attend the gathering. 

Muhammad Ali Saif, a former adviser to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief minister, told participants of the meeting that Pakistan was currently in a “dysfunctional state” due to extreme political polarization.

“The tension between the PTI and the institutions, particularly the army, at the moment is the most fundamental, the most prominent and the most crucial issue,” Saif noted. 

‘CHANGED FACES’

The summit issued a joint communiqué after the meeting, proposing six specific confidence-building measures. These included lifting an alleged ban on political activities and the appointment of the leaders of opposition in Pakistan’s Senate and National Assembly. 

It also called for the immediate release of women political prisoners, such as Khan’s wife Bushra Bibi and PTI leader Yasmin Rashid, and the withdrawal of cases against supporters of political parties.

The communiqué also called for an end to media censorship and proposed that the government and opposition should “neither use the Pakistan Armed Forces for their politics nor engage in negative propaganda against them.”

Amir Khan, an overseas Pakistani businessperson, complained that frequent political changes in the country had undermined investors’ confidence.

“I came here with investment ideas, I came to know that faces have changed after a year,” Amir Khan said, referring to the frequent change in government personnel. 

The NDC plans to consult senior opposition leaders currently in prison to finalize a representative committee for talks once the government announces its own team.

“Let us create some environment. Let us bring some temperatures down and then we will do it,” Ismail said regarding a potential meeting with the jailed Khan. 

Khan’s party, on the other hand, has been calling for a “meaningful” political dialogue with the government. 

However, it has accused the government of denying PTI members meetings with Khan in the Rawalpindi prison where he remains incarcerated. 

“For dialogue to be meaningful, it is essential that these authorized representatives are allowed regular and unhindered access to Imran Khan so that any engagement accurately reflects his views and PTI’s collective position,” PTI leader Azhar Leghari told Arab News last week.