Saudi economy forecast to grow 2% on stronger non-oil sector, higher government spending

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector growth will accelerate to 2.8 percent this year as the lagged effect of higher crude prices and production feeds through to the non-oil sectors, Emirates NBD Research said. (AFP)
Updated 20 January 2019
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Saudi economy forecast to grow 2% on stronger non-oil sector, higher government spending

  • But the growth estimate was lower than the official government projection of 2.4 percent
  • Saudi Arabia has programmed a 7.2 percent rise in its budget this year to 1.1 trillion Saudi riyals

DUBAI: The Saudi Arabian economy will expand by 2 percent this year with the non-oil sector getting a boost from higher crude prices and government spending likely to rise further in 2019, an Emirates NBD Research report said on Sunday.
But the growth estimate was lower than the official government projection of 2.4 percent, the report noted.
“Even taking the OPEC agreed production cuts which came into effect at the start of the year, we think average oil production in KSA will be at least 1 percent higher on average than 2018,” Khatija Haque, Emirates NBD’s head of MENA Research, said.
“We expect non-oil sector growth to accelerate to 2.8 percent as the lagged effect of higher oil prices and production feeds through to the non-oil sectors, and as government spending is likely to rise further this year.”
But the cautious economic outlook for Saudi Arabia is also true for the wider GCC region, Haque noted, considering a ‘slowing global growth and heightened geo-political risks globally.’
Average growth for the GCC states this year is forecast at 2.5 percent, with the UAE and Qatar likely to report faster growth rates, after the regional economy rebounded in 2018, driven by higher oil output.
Meanwhile for 2018, average GDP growth was pegged at 2.4 percent.
“Production in Q4 2018 was much higher than we had expected and as a result, the hydrocarbons sector contributed positively to overall GDP growth in the GCC last year,” the report said.
Emirates NBD Research has revised its oil forecasts for 2019 lower to an average of $65 a barrel for Brent, against the more than $70 a barrel previously.
“We expect budget deficits to widen modestly this year, based on our assumption of an average Brent oil price of $65 a barrel and increased government spending,” the report noted.
“The introduction of VAT in Bahrain and potentially Oman (the latter expected in September 2019) should help these countries address their sizable budget deficits, although other fiscal reforms will need to be undertaken to sustain any improvement over time,” it added.
Saudi Arabia has programmed a 7.2 percent rise in its budget this year to 1.1 trillion Saudi riyals, majority of it allocated for education and military spending, on a projected deficit of 4.2 percent.


ACWA Power inks $400m deal to develop desalination plant in Azerbaijan 

Updated 18 sec ago
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ACWA Power inks $400m deal to develop desalination plant in Azerbaijan 

RIYADH: Saudi utility giant ACWA Power has signed a public-private partnership agreement valued at SR1.5 billion ($400 million) to develop Azerbaijan’s first large-scale Caspian Sea water reverse osmosis desalination plant. 

In a Tadawul statement, ACWA Power said the agreement was signed with the government of Azerbaijan, represented by the Azerbaijan State Water Resources Agency as the public partner, and Caspian Sea Azerbaijan Project Co. in its capacity as the project company. 

The development aligns with ACWA Power’s expansion strategy as it seeks to establish itself as a key global player in renewable energy, water desalination, and green hydrogen through a growing portfolio of large-scale projects at home and abroad. 

In the Tadawul statement, ACWA Power stated: “The Public Private Partnership Agreement along with a series of agreements were signed to deliver Azerbaijan’s first large-scale Caspian Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant.”  

According to the statement, the contract term spans 27.5 years, including the construction period. 

The agreement covers the design, engineering, construction, financing, ownership, operation, and maintenance of the desalination plant, with ACWA Power holding a 100 percent shareholding in the project company. 

The financial impact of the contracted revenues is expected to be reflected after the early commercial operation date, which will be announced at the time of financial close. The company added that no related parties are involved in the transaction. 

Earlier this month, ACWA Power signed a cooperation framework agreement with the African Development Bank to enhance collaboration on power generation and water desalination projects across Africa. 

Under the agreement, the two parties will work together to identify, develop, and finance sustainable energy and water initiatives, with a target investment of up to $5 billion between 2025 and 2030. 

In December, ACWA Power also completed the refinancing of the Rabigh 3 Independent Water Project in Saudi Arabia’s western region. 

Rabigh 3 is a seawater desalination plant with a capacity of 600,000 cubic meters of potable water per day, using reverse osmosis technology. 

The company said the refinancing was executed through a capital-markets-led approach, anchored by the issuance of a long-term senior secured project bond.