Trump giving ‘new life’ to Daesh, former envoy says

President Donald Trump’s decision to pull US troops from Syria was made without deliberation, left allies “bewildered” and has rejuvenated Daesh, Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter Daesh, Brett McGurk said on January 18, 2019. (AFP)
Updated 18 January 2019
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Trump giving ‘new life’ to Daesh, former envoy says

  • McGurk warned a US withdrawal would shore up Assad and lessen America’s leverage with Russia and Iran
  • He said Trump’s decision to pull US troops from Syria was made without deliberation

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump’s decision to pull US troops from Syria was made without deliberation, left allies “bewildered” and has rejuvenated Daesh, the official formerly in charge of fighting the militants said Friday.
Brett McGurk, who quit as America’s envoy to the anti-Daesh coalition after Trump declared victory over the group last month, warned a US withdrawal would shore up President Bashar Assad and lessen America’s leverage with Russia and Iran.
And “the Islamic State and other extremist groups will fill the void opened by our departure, regenerating their capacity to threaten our friends in Europe — as they did throughout 2016 — and ultimately our own homeland,” McGurk wrote in an opinion piece in The Washington Post, referring to another name for Daesh.
McGurk, a Barack Obama-era appointee whom Trump kept on, said he was in the US embassy in Baghdad on December 17 when he got an urgent call from Secretary of State Mike Pompeo informing him of Trump’s decision.
Two days later, Trump tweeted, “We have defeated Daesh in Syria,” referring to another acronym for Daesh.
“But that was not true, and we have continued to conduct airstrikes against the Islamic State,” McGurk said.
The decision came just days after National Security Adviser John Bolton had suggested an indefinite US troop presence in Syria, and as McGurk and then defense secretary Jim Mattis met coalition partners to confirm commitments for at least the next year.
“My counterparts in coalition capitals were bewildered,” McGurk said.
“The president’s decision to leave Syria was made without deliberation, consultation with allies or Congress, assessment of risk, or appreciation of facts.”
Mattis quit after Trump’s decision.
McGurk said Trump had made his decision after a phone call with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who had said Istanbul would lead the fight against Daesh remnants in Syria.
But Turkey has also vowed to take action against US-backed Syrian Kurds who have conducted the fight against Daesh and lost thousands of troops as they slowly wrested territory from the militants.
“The irony is that defeating the Islamic State is what the president said from the beginning was his goal,” McGurk said.
“His recent choices, unfortunately, are already giving the Islamic State — and other American adversaries — new life.”
Just one month after Trump declared victory over Daesh, the militants claimed responsibility for a brutal attack in Syria this week.
Four Americans, including two services personnel, were among those killed when a suicide bomber hit a restaurant in the key city of Manbij in Syria’s north — the deadliest attack against US forces since they first deployed in the war-torn nation four years ago.
The Pentagon on Friday identified three of those killed.
Among them was Navy Chief Cryptologic Technician Shannon Kent of New York. Her death marked the first time a female US service member was killed in Syria.

READ MORE: US names Americans killed in Manbij, Syria 'Daesh attack'


Egypt’s historic mosques drenched in spirituality during Ramadan

Updated 5 sec ago
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Egypt’s historic mosques drenched in spirituality during Ramadan

  • Arab News visits some of Cairo’s most historic mosques, including Al-Azhar, Sultan Hassan, and Amr ibn Al-As
  • ‘I have experienced an exceptional atmosphere in Egypt during Ramadan,’ says Mazen, a student at Al-Azhar University who is from Java in Indonesia

CAIRO: Cairo is home to more than 400 Islamic landmarks that represent a rich diversity of heritage and architectural styles, and the already spiritual atmosphere in the Egyptian capital receives a boost during Ramadan.

During the first week of the holy month, Arab News visited some of the city’s most historic mosques, including Al-Azhar, Sultan Hassan, and Amr ibn Al-As.

Al-Azhar Mosque hosts iftar, the evening meal that breaks the daily fast during Ramadan, at which it welcomes students from more than 100 countries as well as faculty members from Al-Azhar University. Thousands sit in organized circles throughout the mosque as they enjoy their meals.

“This is the third year I have attended this iftar since joining Al-Azhar University to study at the Faculty of Usul Al-Din (Islamic Theology),” Mazen, a student from Java in Indonesia, told Arab News. “I have experienced an exceptional atmosphere in Egypt during Ramadan.”

Gamal Abdel Rahim, a professor of Islamic antiquities, told Arab News that iftar tables first appeared in Egyptian mosques during the era of Ahmad ibn Tulun, founder of the Tulunid dynasty (835 to 884 A.D.). They became more widespread during the Mamluk and Fatimid periods at places of worship such as Amr ibn Al-As Mosque, one of the oldest in the country. The tradition continues.

“Ramadan preparations in Egypt’s historic mosques usually begin in the months of Rajab and Shaban, during which the mosque carpets are replaced,” Abdel Rahim said. “In olden times, mishkat (lamps) were filled with fresh olive oil during Ramadan.”

In the days of the Tulunid dynasty, he added, Ahmad ibn Tulun regulated working hours during Ramadan so that mosque workers could return home to their families after Asr prayer.

One of the most distinctive features of the holy month in Egypt is the firing of the Ramadan cannon, he said, a tradition that began in 1454 A.D. during the era of Sultan Khushqadam Al-Ahmadi.

“This ritual continues, linking modern practices to centuries of Islamic heritage,” he added.

At the Sultan Hussein Mosque, where original features of its construction in 1356 A.D. have been preserved, a large number of Muslims perform Taraweeh (late-night) prayers during Ramadan enveloped in a deeply spiritual and serene atmosphere that reflects the historical and religious significance of the mosque.

The mosque is also distinguished by its school, which is dedicated to teaching the four main schools of Sunni jurisprudence (Madhab). It features uniquely designed lamps that reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of its era and add to a spiritual ambiance that has attracted worshippers and scholars for centuries.

At Amr ibn Al-As Mosque, worshippers who gather for Isha and Taraweeh prayers are immersed in an atmosphere of devotion. The mosque is particularly notable for the magnificent dome at the center of its courtyard, which is a hallmark of its historic and architectural significance.

In areas around Egypt’s historic mosques, traditional lanterns and Ramadan decorations adorn the streets as Egyptians gather in these historic districts at night during the holy month to celebrate and socialize into the early hours, creating a lively and festive atmosphere that blends tradition and spirituality with communal joy.