Pakistan’s tribal region to get its first police force

Peshawar elite police force participate in counter-terrorism drills in 2016. (AFP/File)
Updated 13 January 2019
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Pakistan’s tribal region to get its first police force

  • Government spokesman says new, 22,000-strong force to be recruited
  • Security departments for tribal regions integrated into country’s political and legal mainstream

PESHAWAR: The government of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province will recruit a 22,000-strong police force to ensure security in seven tribal districts that were merged last year into the political and legal mainstream of the country, a government spokesman said. 

Pakistan’s parliament adopted a constitutional amendment in May last year giving equal rights to millions of people in tribal areas bordering Afghanistan.

The measure has paved way for the merger of the seven tribal districts, which formerly came under the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), with KP province, nullifying a draconian colonial-era law that had denied people of these areas basic legal rights and prescribed collective punishment against entire tribes for offenses committed by an individual.

“Initially, we plan to recruit 6,000 police, plus a 2,000-strong levy force, for the tribal districts,” Ajmal Wazir, provincial government spokesman, told Arab News in an interview on Saturday, adding that peace and better security were the government’s top priority in the newly integrated tribal districts.  

“A committee, to be headed by the chief secretary and inspector general of police, will complete the police recruitment and deployment process,” he said.

For years, insurgents, including the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, were able to use the tribal areas to train and launch attacks in Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan because the region had no government writ. Over the past decade, Pakistan’s military has launched several military operations in FATA, displacing many people who now live in camps in areas just outside the tribal regions.

Wazir said provincial departments had been directed to draft lists of existing staff and equipment so that the need for additional resources could be determined. 

Educated residents in the tribal region would not have as many educational and age requirements for recruitment in various departments, he added. 

Wazir said Rehmat Khan Mehsud, the additional inspector-general of police (retired), had suggested using upper subordinate officers from the adjacent areas, as well as tribal youth, for the new police force. He said he was certain the new force would be able to ensure security because locals genuinely wanted peace to prevail. 

“The KP government has allocated more than $360 million to promote sports, culture and tourism in the region,” Wazir said, adding that from February, 10 sports activities would be launched throughout the tribal districts to help forge links among all the newly merged areas. 

On the economic front, Wazir said Chief Minister Mehmood Khan had ordered revenue officials to identify measures to minimize economic issues faced by tribal residents in the next few months. 

“For this purpose, the KP government plans to give interest-free loans worth $7.2 million to tribal youth to enable them to initiate small businesses,” he said.

He said work had been done to build infrastructure in the tribal areas and provide basic facilities like schools, hospitals and drinking water centers damaged in years of conflict. 

“We are hiring new employees on an ad hoc and contractual basis at health centers, educational institutions and other departments in tribal districts. Doctors will be given attractive perks and privileges while working here,” the spokesman said. 

“The most important development in the latest initiative is the extension of an independent monitoring unit, a supervising body to oversee the working of different departments such as presence of staff in hospitals, educational institutions and other places so that tribal people see a genuine change.”

He said that the process of staff recruitment for the unit would be completed within two weeks. Another committee had also been set up to ensure the implementation of decisions regarding the infrastructure rebuilding in tribal areas and assess the performance of various departments in the newly merged areas, Wazir added.


Deadly militant offensive sweeps northern and eastern Burkina Faso

Updated 6 sec ago
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Deadly militant offensive sweeps northern and eastern Burkina Faso

  • Burkina Faso, ruled by a military junta since September 2022, has faced more than 10 years of raids by groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Daesh
ABIDJAN: Al-Qaeda-affiliated JNIM has in recent days claimed to have inflicted heavy losses in Burkina Faso as a surge in deadly militant attacks sweeps across the Sahelian state.
Burkina Faso, ruled by a military junta since September 2022, has faced more than 10 years of raids by groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Daesh, including the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM).
A February UN Security Council report noted that the “pace of JNIM attacks” had slowed in September as fighters were diverted to Mali to back an attempted fuel blockade.
“The group’s efforts in Mali have been the primary focus since early September last year,” said Heni Nsaibia, analyst at conflict monitor ACLED.
But attacks never fully stopped, and JNIM has launched a string of large-scale assaults in northern and eastern Burkina Faso since mid-February, killing dozens, including civilians.
“Since February 14, JNIM has claimed responsibility for 10 attacks across different regions of Burkina Faso,” said Hasret Kargin, an Africa studies researcher at intelligence firm Mintel World.
Deadly assaults
The deadliest incidents targeted Titao’s military base on February 15 in the northwest, where the group says it killed dozens of soldiers.
A separate ambush on the same day left around 50 forestry officers dead in Tandjari in the east.
Around 10 civilians were also killed in Titao, including seven Ghanaian traders.
“This latest round demonstrated a high degree of coordination, given the number of large-scale attacks that occurred between 12 and 22 February,” Nsaibia said.
“Over 130 people” — Burkinabe soldiers, civilian auxiliaries and JNIM fighters — “were killed in this series of battles.”
Kargin noted that JNIM has issued no formal statement explaining the recent uptick after several months of reduced activity.
But militant groups often strike “right before and during” the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, he said, adding current dry-season conditions had helped them on the ground.
‘Smuggling zones’
Recent attacks have gripped the country’s north and east, areas seen as financial hubs for Al-Qaeda’s Sahel branch.
“These are zones with numerous gold sites and key routes that fuel the group’s smuggling activities,” a Burkinabe security analyst said, requesting anonymity.
The north “acts as a bridge” to JNIM’s “main central command” in Mali, Kargin said, while he east — home to a vast nature reserve straddling Niger, Benin and Burkina Faso — allows the group to push into neighboring countries.
The forests, he added, both shield fighters from airstrikes and generate income through illegal timber sales and control of artisanal gold mining.
The Tandjari attack near regional capital Fada N’Gourma highlights JNIM’s growing freedom of movement after having “gained a lot of ground in recent years,” Nsaibia said.
“The question is not the frequency of attacks — they never stopped — but how these groups are able to inflict such heavy losses” when the army claims to be better equipped and better organized, said a Burkinabe political scientist.
The army, which rarely comments on attacks, said in mid-February it now controls 74 percent of national territory, with some “600 villages retaken.”
According to the UN report, JNIM recently appointed a senior leader in eastern Burkina Faso tasked with expanding into Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Niger and Togo.