KSA to invest in Pakistan’s energy and mining sectors

In this file photo, Imran Khan meets the Saudi Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources Khalid Al-Falih. (SPA)
Updated 06 January 2019
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KSA to invest in Pakistan’s energy and mining sectors

  • Islamabad delegation to explore trade opportunities during January 12 Riyadh visit
  • Business community appreciates Kingdom’s role in extending financial support

KARACHI: With an eye on further strengthening the bilateral and trade ties between Riyadh and Islamabad, the Kingdom will soon be undertaking renewable energy projects in Pakistan, officials said on Sunday.

A. Q. Khalil, former president of Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), quoted the Saudi Advisor for Energy & Mineral Resources, Ahmad Al Ghamdi, when he discussed the matter with Arab News.

Khalil was part of the KCCI team which met with the Saudi delegation. He added that Saudi company, ACWA Power, would soon be visiting Pakistan to introduce its renewable energy technologies.

“We have also discussed the investment opportunities in Pakistan’s mining sector and in this regard, a Memorandum of Understanding is at final stage which will soon be signed between the countries, signifying the commencement of new relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia,” Al Ghamdi told the Pakistani businessmen.

He suggested that businessmen from both countries could meet more frequently and participate in trade promotional events in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.

Al Ghamdi said that the businessmen from Saudi’s private sector were unaware of the opportunities in Pakistan and hesitant to invest in the country due to security concerns. “If we keep saying Pakistan is safe and secure, they will not believe us. However, if someone from Pakistani government comes and guarantees about the safety and security, besides extending full support of the Pakistani government, Saudi investors will certainly get a strong signal for making an investment,” a statement released by the KCCI quotes Al Ghamdi as saying.

Referring to a recent meeting which took place during Prime Minister Imran Khan’s visit to Saudi Arabia,  Al Ghamdi said that Khan was particularly focused on visa issues – something which had also been raised by other top leaders from Pakistan.

“Saudi Arabia is now going through a transformation as many new things and rules have been introduced which will hopefully be beneficial for Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The ease in issuance of visas is also being discussed, particularly the tourism visa so that people could be encouraged to explore tourism in Saudi Arabia,” he said, adding that “we would like to get some of the very good Pakistani products in Saudi Arabia and would also like to improve Saudi exports to Pakistan as we want to create a win-win situation for both countries.”

President KCCI, Junaid Esmail Makda said that a KCCI delegation will be leaving for Saudi Arabia on January 12 to explore trade opportunities.

Makda said that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia share healthy bilateral relations based on cooperation in different economic spheres, particularly trade and investment. “In recent years, both countries have developed plans to expand bilateral cooperation in trade, education, real estate, tourism, information technology, communications, and agriculture.

He also appreciated the Kingdom for providing $3 billion as financial support to Pakistan in order to address the country’s balance of payments crisis, in addition to a one-year deferred payment facility for the import of oil worth $3 billion. He mentioned that during 2017, goods worth $400.8 million were exported to Saudi Arabia while the imports stood at $2.73 billion, indicating a trade balance which was in favor of Saudi Arabia by $2.32 billion.

While highlighting the huge potential to enhance trade and investment ties, Makda told the Saudi delegates that Pakistan's investment policy provides a comprehensive framework and a conducive business environment. It entails reducing the cost of doing business, eases the processes of doing business, and emphasizes the creation of industrial clusters and Special Economic Zones.

Saudi companies can choose between setting up a liaison office, branch office or incorporate a Pakistani company as either it’s a wholly-owned subsidiary or joint venture with a Pakistani/overseas partner, he said. “It is the right time to invest in Pakistan and capitalize on the widespread opportunities available,” he stressed.

While appreciating the investment gestures from Saudi Arabia, Khalil told Arab News that Pakistan has huge resources which needs to be explored and countries from the Islamic bloc, especially Saudi Arabia, should take the initiative in this regard.

Experts say the future of Pakistan lies in the renewable energy sector and that the Kingdom’s interest in alternative energy projects is a step in the right direction. “It is a timely offer from a brotherly country, which is a friend in need for Pakistan,” Sajiz Aziz, an energy expert, told Arab News.

He added: “Pakistan is the signatory of the Kyoto protocol, which requires the countries to phase out all the conventional sources of energy, like furnace oil and coal, and move towards using green energy, including solar power, wind power, biogas and kinetic and all other sources with no omission.”


Islamabad dismisses claims about paying up to 8 percent interest on foreign loans as ‘misleading’

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Islamabad dismisses claims about paying up to 8 percent interest on foreign loans as ‘misleading’

  • Pakistan has long relied on external loans to help bridge persistent gaps in public finances and foreign exchange reserves
  • Pakistan’s total external debt, liabilities stand at $138 billion at an overall average cost of around 4 percent, ministry says

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance ministry on Sunday dismissed as “misleading” claims that the country is paying up to 8 percent interest on external loans, saying the overall average cost of external public debt is approximately 4 percent.

Pakistan has long relied on external loans to help bridge persistent gaps in public finances and foreign exchange reserves, driven largely by a narrow tax base, chronic trade deficits, rising debt-servicing costs and repeated balance-of-payments pressures.

Over the decades, successive governments have turned to multilateral and bilateral lenders, including the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, to support budgetary needs and shore up foreign exchange reserves.

The finance ministry on Sunday issued a clarification in response to a “recent press commentary” regarding the country’s external debt position and associated interest payments, and said the figures required contextual explanation to ensure accurate understanding of Pakistan’s external debt profile.

“Pakistan’s total external debt and liabilities currently stand at $138 billion. This figure, however, encompasses a broad range of obligations, including public and publicly guaranteed debt, debt of Public Sector Enterprises (both guaranteed and non-guaranteed), bank borrowings, private-sector external debt, and intercompany liabilities to direct investors. It is therefore important to distinguish this aggregate figure from External Public (Government) Debt, which amounts to approximately $92 billion,” it said.

“Of the total External Public Debt, nearly 75 percent comprises concessional and long-term financing obtained from multilateral institutions (excluding the IMF) and bilateral development partners. Only about 7 percent of this debt consists of commercial loans, while another 7 percent relates to long-term Eurobonds. In light of this composition, the claim that Pakistan is paying interest on external loans ‘up to 8 percent’ is misleading.

The overall average cost of External Public Debt is approximately 4 percent, reflecting the predominantly concessional nature of the borrowing portfolio.”

With respect to interest payments, public external debt interest outflows increased from $1.99 billion in Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 to $3.59 billion in FY2025, representing an increase of 80.4 percent, not 84 percent as reported. In absolute terms, interest payments rose by $1.60 billion over this period, not $1.67 billion, it said.

According to the State Bank of Pakistan’s records, Pakistan’s total debt servicing payments to specific creditors during the period under reference were as follows: the IMF received $1.50 billion, of which $580 million constituted interest; Naya Pakistan Certificates payments totaled $1.56 billion, including $94 million in interest; the Asian Development Bank received $1.54 billion, including $615 million in interest; the World Bank received $1.25 billion, including $419 million in interest; and external commercial loans amounted to nearly $3 billion, of which $327 million represented interest payments.

“While interest payments have increased in absolute terms, this rise cannot be attributed solely to an expansion in the debt stock,” the ministry said. “Although the overall debt stock has increased slightly since FY2022, the additional inflows have primarily originated from concessional multilateral sources and the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) under the ongoing IMF-supported program.”

Pakistan secured a $7 billion IMF bailout in Sept. 2024 as part of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s efforts to stabilize the South Asian economy that narrowly averted a default in 2023. The government has since been making efforts to boost trade and bring in foreign investment to consolidate recovery.

“It is also important to note that the increase in interest payments reflects prevailing global interest rate dynamics. In response to the inflation surge of 2021–22, the US Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate from 0.75-1.00 percent in May 2022 to 5.25–5.50 percent by July 2023. Although rates have since moderated to around 3.75 percent, they remain significantly higher than 2022 levels,” the finance ministry said.

“The government remains committed to prudent debt management, transparency, and the continued strengthening of Pakistan’s macroeconomic stability,” it added.