Residents of Sindh’s Ranikot Fort hang on tight to their fairytale and military might

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A view of the “Great Wall of Sindh” from Ranikot’s Sann Gate. (AN photo)
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A watchtower at Ranikot’s Sann Gate can be seen in this picture. (AN photo)
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A watchtower can be seen on one of the mountains of the Kirthar range which serves as the natural boundary wall of the bowl-shaped Ranikot Fort in Pakistan’s Sindh province. (AN photo)
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A watchtower can be seen on one of the mountains of the Kirthar range which serves as the natural boundary wall of the bowl-shaped Ranikot Fort in Pakistan’s Sindh province. (AN photo)
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The dwellers of Ranikot Fort earn their livelihood through farming and maintaining their livestock. (AN photo)
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A local family is bringing wood and collard greens from its fields to cook dinner at the Ranikot Fort in Pakistan’s Sindh province. (AN photo)
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A view of the Mirikot fortress at night: Sindh’s Cultural and Tourism Department held the New Year night here on Monday. (AN photo)
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Sher Garh is the other fortress built inside the Ranikot Fort in Pakistan’s Sindh province. (AN photo)
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The last sunset of 2008, as seen from the Ranikot Fort. (AN photo)
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The pond inside the fort where, locals believe, fairies come to drink water in the wee hours of the day. (AN photo)
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The pond inside the fort where, locals believe, fairies come to drink water in the wee hours of the day. (AN photo)
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The main gate of the Mirikot fortress. (AN photo)
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Two gorgeous carvings at the double-gate entrance of the Mirikot fortress, with scroll of pomegranates, sunflowers and peacock. (AN photo)
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With this double-gate entrance, the Mirikot fortress is divided into six compartments. Three of them are residential portions with seven rooms that have slanting roofs. (AN photo)
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A drama depicting the local culture was staged on the New Year Eve by Sindh’s Cultural and Tourism Department at Mirikot on December 31. (AN photo)
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A singer is performing at Sindh’s Cultural and Tourism Department’s New Year Night show held at the Mirikot fortress December 31. (AN photo)
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This picture captures the fireworks at the Mirikot fortress to celebrate the New Year Eve. (AN photo)
Updated 02 January 2019
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Residents of Sindh’s Ranikot Fort hang on tight to their fairytale and military might

  • Huge structure has 36 watchtowers and two fortresses
  • 12 km long surrounding wall is often referred to as “The Great Wall of Sindh”

KARACHI: Residents of the historic Ranikot Fort in Pakistan’s Sindh province have told the same stories to their children for centuries — that the mountains surrounding the citadel are home to fairies who descend from the skies to drink water from a pool – known as “Paryun Jo Tar” (fairies’ pond) in the wee hours of the day.
So popular is the myth that it is narrated in great detail by all the families — hailing from the Gabol, Khosa, and Rustamani tribes — who live in the Ranikot Fort area which, according to some accounts, was used by Cyrus the Great as his military garrisons.
“Once upon a time, an elder of the Gabol tribe noticed that some exceptionally beautiful creatures came down from the mountains at the break of dawn, drank water, and flew right back into the highlands,” Syed Gayoor Abbas, an official of the culture department who mans the Fort, told Arab News on Wednesday, adding that the pond in the area got its name after the incident.
The huge fort, with a circumference of approximately 32 kilometers, 36 watchtowers, two fortresses, and a gushing spring, connects several mountains of the Kirthar range, the official said, adding that: “The history of this fort has always been a mystery. There are several different and contending narrations.”
“It is built of sandstones and limestones,” he continued, “which have been held together by lime and gypsum plaster that has, with a passage of time, made the structure much harder.”
The fort has four gates: the Sann Gate is the main road entrance; the Shah Per Gate; Amri Gate; and Mohan Gate that faces the famous Mohenjo-Daro historical sites.
The Mirikot fortress, located in the heart of Ranikot, was apparently designed as the administrative center and royal residence, Abbas said, adding that the other small fortress was called Sher Garh, which was built in the mountains.
Its periphery, he added, measured 1,434 feet, with five bastions and a double gate entrance. The stronghold has two arched vaults of sandstone containing gorgeous carvings with a scroll of pomegranates, sunflowers, and peacocks. The fortress was divided into six areas, including three with residential portions that have seven rooms with slanting roofs. “The three flat-roof rooms belong to the British period,” he said.


Pakistan to begin first phase of Hajj 2026 trainings from today

Updated 31 December 2025
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Pakistan to begin first phase of Hajj 2026 trainings from today

  • Training programs to be held in phases across Pakistan till February, says religion ministry
  • Saudi Arabia allocated Pakistan a total quota of 179,210 pilgrims for Hajj 2026

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry has said that it will begin the first phase of mandatory Hajj 2026 training for pilgrims intending to perform the pilgrimage from today, Thursday.

The one-day Hajj training programs will be held in phases across the country at the tehsil level until February. The ministry directed intending pilgrims to bring their original identity cards and the computerized receipt of their Hajj application to attend the training sessions.

“Pilgrims should attend the one-day training program according to their scheduled date,” Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) said in a statement.

The ministry said training schedules are being shared through the government’s Pak Hajj 2026 mobile application as well as via SMS. It added that details of the schedule are also available on its website.

According to the ministry, training programs will be held in Abbottabad on Jan. 2; Ghotki, Thatta and Kotli on Jan. 3; and Tando Muhammad Khan and Khairpur on Jan. 4.

Hajj training sessions will be held in Rawalakot, Badin and Naushahro Feroze on Jan. 5, while pilgrims in Fateh Jang, Dadu and Tharparkar will receive the training on Jan. 6.

The ministry said training programs will be conducted in Umerkot and Larkana on Jan. 7, followed by sessions in Mirpurkhas, Shahdadkot and Mansehra on Jan. 8.

Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry has previously said these trainings will be conducted by experienced trainers and scholars using multimedia.

It said the training has been made mandatory to ensure that intending pilgrims are fully aware of Hajj rituals and administrative procedures.

Saudi Arabia has allocated Pakistan a quota of 179,210 pilgrims for Hajj 2026, of which around 118,000 seats have been reserved under the government scheme, while the remainder will be allocated to private tour operators.

Under Pakistan’s Hajj scheme, the estimated cost of the government package ranges from Rs1,150,000 to Rs1,250,000 ($4,049.93 to $4,236), subject to final agreements with service providers.