PML-N feels the heat ahead of by-polls in Pakistan

Supporters of opposition party Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) shouts slogans during the hearing of the opposition leader Shahbaz Sharif in the corruption court in Lahore on Oct. 6, 2018. (AFP)
Updated 06 October 2018
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PML-N feels the heat ahead of by-polls in Pakistan

  • Opposition parties accuse government of ‘selective justice,’ saying former army chief was not brought to book for abrogating the constitution twice
  • The country braces for by-elections on Oct. 14 where opposition parties in various constituencies mull joint candidate to secure the contested seats

LAHORE: The arrest of Shahbaz Sharif, leader of the opposition in the National Assembly and president of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) in the Rs. 14 billion ($113,970) Ashiana Housing scam may hamper the party’s prospects in the by-elections slated for Oct. 14, analysts have said.

According to the Election Commission of Pakistan, the by-elections will be held in 37 seats in total with 11 slots for the National Assembly and 26 Provincial Assembly seats, including 13 in Punjab, nine in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and two each in Sindh and Balochistan provinces. Opposition parties in many instances are mulling a joint candidate to grab the contested slots.
Sharif’s arrest by the National Accountability Bureau, and the subsequent grant of a 10-day physical remand by the Accountability Court, took social media by storm on Saturday. Many independent observers linked the developments with PML-N leader Rana Mashhood’s recent controversial statement vis-à-vis brokerage of a deal between the PML-N leadership and the country’s security establishment to give a green light to Sharif and his party as the replacement for a current political dispensation in the Center and Punjab.
“The statement of Rana Mashhood Ahmad Khan, a PML-N leader and a former minister in Punjab, has much to do with PML-N’s current woes,” said Matiullah Jan, a veteran journalist based in Islamabad.
However, Mashood’s statement was dismissed as “irresponsible” by the military spokesperson in a tweet.
“Singling out PML-N’s top leadership for political victimization may not just endanger the government’s own stability but may well wrap the system up,” said Azma Bokhari, PML-N’s vocal leader and a member in the Punjab Assembly.
Bokhari alleged that Sharif’s arrest was an attempt to mute him ahead of the by-polls to favor the “frail incumbent government sitting in the center and Punjab” just as former prime minister and PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif and his daughter, Maryam Nawaz, were silenced before the July 25 general elections to hand over the reigns to a “puppet set-up.”
IA Rehman, a veteran rights activist and Director of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, however, said that in high-temperature politics, such an action does have political overtones where objectivity is compromised and subjectivity takes precedence.
Abdullah Malik, a lawyer in Lahore High Court and civil society activist, said that NAB must immediately present concrete evidence in the accountability court against Shahbaz Sharif. “Any delay will put a question mark on the dispensation of justice and point toward political victimization. Mian Shahbaz Sharif must be given the right of a fair trial under Article 10-A of the constitution,” he said.
Punjab’s Information Minister, Fayyaz Ul Hasan Chohan, rejected any element of political victimization, saying NAB has initiated the action as an independent institution. “It won’t cast any damage to PTI’s image nor have any impact on the by-elections,” he observed, saying that the PML-N had already failed to emerge as a strong political party in KPK, Sindh, and Balochistan, and was restricted to two divisions in Punjab during general elections held this year.
The opposition parties believed that selective justice is the greatest travesty of justice as former President Pervez Musharraf was not being tried in case of twice abrogating the constitution. Similarly, the law is not taking its due course in cases of Banigala residence and the illegal use of helicopter involving Prime Minister Imran Khan. It doesn’t reflect well on PTI’s campaign trail slogan of “Single Pakistan Not Two”, meaning equal justice for all.


Pakistan orders four-day workweek, shuts schools to save fuel amid Middle East oil crisis

Updated 58 min 40 sec ago
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Pakistan orders four-day workweek, shuts schools to save fuel amid Middle East oil crisis

  • The development comes as ongoing US-Israeli strikes on Iran disrupt oil supplies in Strait of Hormuz, push prices past $119 a barrel
  • Islamabad bans government purchases, cuts fuel allocation for vehicles as well as workforce in public and private offices by 50 percent

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday announced austerity measures, including a four-day work week, cuts in government expenditures and closure of schools, to offset the impact of rising global oil prices due to an ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Global fuel supply lines have been disrupted in the Strait of Hormuz, which supplies nearly a fourth of world oil consumption, after Tehran blocked it following United States-Israeli strikes on Iran and counterattacks against US interests in the Gulf region.

Oil prices surged more than 25 percent globally on Monday to $119.50 a barrel, the highest levels since mid-2022, as some major producers cut supplies and fears of prolonged shipping disruptions gripped the market due to the expanding US-Israeli war with Iran.

In his televised address on Sunday night, Sharif said global oil prices were expected to rise again in the coming days but vowed not to let the people bear their brunt, announcing austerity measures to lessen the impact of fuel price hikes.

“Fifty percent staff in public and private entities will work from home,” he announced, adding this would not be applicable to essential services. “Offices will remain open for four days a week. One-day additional off is being given to conserve oil, but it would not be applicable to banks.”

Sharif didn’t specify working days of the week and the government was likely to issue a notification in this regard.

He said a decrease of 50 percent was being made in fuel allocation for government vehicles immediately for the next two months, but they would not include ambulances and public buses.

“Cabinet members, advisers and special assistants will not draw salaries for the next two months, 25 percent salaries of parliamentarians are being deducted, two-day salaries of Grade 20 and above officers, or those who are paid Rs300,000 ($1,067) a month, are being deducted for public relief,” he said.

Similarly, there will be 20 percent reduction in public department expenses and a complete ban on the purchase of cars, furniture, air conditioners and other goods, according to the prime minister.

Foreign trips of ministers and other government officials will also be banned along with government dinners and iftar buffets, while teleconferences and online meetings will be given priority.

“All schools will be off for two weeks, starting from the end of this week, and all higher education institutions should immediately begin online classes,” he said.

Sharif’s comments were aired hours after Pakistani authorities said the country had “comfortable levels” of petroleum stocks and the supply chains were functioning smoothly, despite intensifying Middle East conflict.

Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik said three oil shipments were due to reach Pakistan this week, state media reported.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Navy (PN) launched ‘Operation Muhafiz-ul-Bahr’ to safeguard national energy shipments, the Pakistani military said on Monday, amid disruptions to critical sea lanes due to the conflict.

The navy is conducting escort operations in close coordination with the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC), according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing. It is fully cognizant of the prevailing maritime situation and is actively monitoring and controlling the movement of merchant vessels to ensure their safe and secure transit.

“With approximately 90 percent of Pakistan’s trade conducted via sea, the operation aims to ensure that vital sea routes remain safe, secure, and uninterrupted,” the ISPR said on Monday. “Currently, PN ships are escorting 2 x Merchant Vessels, one of which is scheduled to arrive Karachi today.”