Built to last — Karachi’s stonemasons leave their mark

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This historic Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Building located at M. A. Jinnah road of the city was constructed in 1930. Like over two hundreds government and private residential buildings in downtown Karachi, this building was also constructed by the Silawat stonemasons and builders. (AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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This Frere Hall building, which was completed in 1865, was Karachi's town hall and is now being used as an exhibition center and library. This is one of iconic buildings of Karachi being constructed by Silawat stonemasons and builders. (AN Photo by M.F.Sabir)
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This Sindh High Court building was completed on November 22, 1929. One of the stonemasons who worked to complete this building is being laid to rest in Silawat Graveyard, where this building has been designed on the plaque of his grave ( AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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On left, Jaisalmer Fort of Rajasthan, India, the original town of Silawat community, has been designed on plague/headstone of one of the graves in Silawat graveyard. The grave on right has historic ‘Beech Wali Masjid’ of Ranchor Line, Karachi being designed on it ( AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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The name plagues/headstones of graves in Silawat graveyard of Karachi has been decorated with designs of different historical government and private residential buildings of Karachi (AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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This grave in Silawat Graveyard of Karachi has design of the Sindh High Court on it. The deceased buried in this grave is said to be one of the craftsmen who constructed the SHC’s iconic building ( AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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Merewether Clock Tower, which was constructed as a memorial for Sir William L. Merewether, a Commissioner of Sindh from 1867 to 1877, was being designed by James Strachan, the Municipal Engineer, and constructed by Ibrahim s/o Pir Bux and his team in 1886. Ibrahim, who died in 1945, is being buried in this grave with design of the clock tower. (AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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Merewether Clock Tower, which was constructed as a memorial for Sir William L. Merewether, a Commissioner of Sindh from 1867 to 1877, was being designed by James Strachan, the Municipal Engineer, and constructed by Ibrahim s/o Pir Bux and his team in 1886. Ibrahim, who died in 1945, is being buried in this grave with design of the clock tower. (AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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This footstone of a grave has design of judges’ chamber in Sindh High Court ( AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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The name plagues/headstones of graves in Silawat graveyard of Karachi has been decorated with designs of different historical government and private residential buildings of Karachi (AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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Silawat graveyard Karachi (AN photo by M.F. Sabir)
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This grave of Ali Muhammad, founder of Pakistan Masjid Ranchore Line has design of the mosque on his grave. The mosque being built of the community of stonemasons within a day has now been reconstructed on modern lines, Shakeel Silawat community leader told Arab News ( AN photo by M.F. Sabir)
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Beech Wali Masjid, Ranchore line Karachi. The minaret on right side has been designed on the grave of its builder being buried in Silawat graveyard Karachi ( AN photo by M.F. Sabir)
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This iconic building of the D. J. Sindh Govt. Science College Karachi is one of the many buildings being constructed by Silawat community of Karachi ( AN Photo by Arab News)
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The Silawat community of stonemasons, who came to Karachi in early nineteen century, played an important part in the construction of this historical Empress Market. The building constructed between 1884 and 1889 is situated in downtown Karachi. One of the busiest markets, Express Market offers commodities ranging from condiments, fruit, vegetables and meat to stationery material, textiles and pets (AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
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This iconic Merewether Clock Tower was constructed as a memorial for Sir William L. Merewether, a Commissioner of Sindh from 1867 to 1877. It was designed by James Strachan, the Municipal Engineer, and constructed by Ibrahim s/o Pir Bux and his team in 1886. Ibrahim, who died in 1945, is being buried in this grave with design of the clock tower. (AN Photo by M.F. Sabir)
Updated 06 September 2018
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Built to last — Karachi’s stonemasons leave their mark

  • Members of the Silawat community helped build some of the most iconic buildings of the region
  • Migrated from Rajasthan in the 19th century to settle down in Karachi where they found better employment opportunities

KARACHI: Next time you see the Taj Mahal, remember that there is a little bit of Karachi in it too.

“Our ancestors were among the people who [worked on the stones used in building] the Taj Mahal and the Jaisalmer Fort. You can see images of those buildings here,” Shakir Ali, caretaker of Karachi’s Silawat graveyard, told Arab News, pointing at one of the tombstones in the area. 

The cemetery, located in the Dhobi Ghat area of the city, is just one extension of the Silawats – a community that migrated to Sindh from India’s Rajasthan in the 19th century. 

Statistics from the 2017 population census estimate that there are more than 10,000 Silawats residing in Karachi, with the graveyard built as the final resting ground for the community members.

It is hard to miss the images of some of the most iconic buildings from the region that adorn the tombstones in the cemetery. “Our forefathers were highly-skilled builders who played a vital role in constructing some of the most prominent buildings in this region,” Ziauddin Parwaz, a community elder looking at the graveyard’s upkeep, said. 

“Everyone knows the British engineers who built the structures in Karachi. However, few realize that it was the skill of our elders that made the construction of those structures possible,” he added with a hint of resentment. 

Some of the buildings whose architecture traces its roots to the craftsmanship of the Silawat community include: the Frère Hall, Sindh High Court, Merewether Clock Tower, Empress Market, Karachi Port Trust, Radio Pakistan, DJ College, NJV School and Karachi Metropolitan Corporation.

At the entrance of the cemetery is the tomb of Ibrahim [known only by one name] who died in 1945 and is considered one of the finest stonemasons of his time. His gravestone now adorns the design of the Merewether Clock Tower since he was one of the artisans who helped dress the iconic structure. 

Similarly, an outline of the Pakistan Mosque can be seen on the grave of its builder, Ali Muhammad. While two other burial places have images of the Sindh High Court and the Judges’ Chamber marked on their headstone and footstone, designs of various residential buildings adorn other gravestones too. 

Ibrahim and Muhammad might probably be the last of the legion. With millennials from the community opting to take up other professions, the art of stonemasonry is unfortunately dying a slow death.  

However, this has not prevented the younger Silawats from taking pride in the accomplishments of their ancestors – a quality which they inherited from the few elders in their community. “We decorate the graves and their headstones with designs of historic buildings to applaud the achievements of our clan. It’s our tribute to their work,” Parwaz said.

Hailing from the Jaisalmer area of Rajasthan, the community witnessed a steady migration to Ahmednagar, Sukkar, Hyderabad and Karachi.

According to Shakeel Silawat, a senior journalist from the Silawat tribe, his forefathers decided to leave their ancestral land due to a dearth of employment opportunities. After exploring several areas, they finally zeroed in on Karachi -- a port city that was willing to offer more work, at better pay, to builders and stonemasons.

For some like Muhammad Hashim Gazdar -- an engineer-cum-politician who was born in Jaisalmer on February 1, 1893 – life has come a full circle. Gazdar remained the mayor of Karachi from May 1941 to May 1942 before he was elected to the Bombay Legislative Council in 1934. Post partition, he was appointed as the deputy speaker of the Sindh Assembly. His final resting place is the Silawat graveyard.

Gazdar is just one among several from the community who are still remembered for their contribution to the city. When the Endowment Fund Trust (EFT) began the conservation process of the historic Karachi Press Club building a few years ago, it invited members from the Silawat community to check the quality of stones. “The EFT replaced the stones on the recommendation of our elders, showing that our tribe’s expertise in the field is still valued,” Shakeel Silawat said.


Pakistan PM leaves for Riyadh today to attend World Economic Forum meeting

Updated 27 April 2024
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Pakistan PM leaves for Riyadh today to attend World Economic Forum meeting

  • PM Sharif is expected to discuss inclusive growth, regional collaboration and energy issues at the gathering
  • He will also attend the Islamic Summit Conference in Gambia on May 4 to discuss Islamophobia and Palestine

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will be leaving for Riyadh today, Saturday, to attend a two-day special meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF), Sharif’s office said.

The WEF special meeting on global collaboration, growth and energy will be held in the Saudi capital of Riyadh on April 28-29, according to PM Sharif’s office.

The prime minister was extended an invitation to attend the meeting by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Professor Klaus Schwab, the WEF executive chairman.

“Prime Minister will be accompanied by a high-level delegation including Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar and Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb,” Sharif’s office said in a statement.

“The Prime Minister and the Ministers will participate in WEF discussions on issues related to trade and investment measures, new investment frameworks, restructuring of supply chains, sustainable growth, and the energy landscape.”

Sharif’s participation in the forum will afford Pakistan an opportunity to highlight its priorities in global health architecture, inclusive growth, revitalizing regional collaboration, and the need for striking a balance between promoting growth and energy consumption.

“On the margins of the main event, the Prime Minister and his delegation will hold bilateral meetings with world leaders, including the Saudi leadership, heads of international organizations, and other prominent figures participating in the event,” the statement added.

The prime minister will also attend the 15th session of the Islamic Summit Conference organized by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on May 4-5 in the Gambian capital of Banjul to discuss a variety of regional and global issues, including Palestine, Islamophobia, climate change and the status of minorities, the Pakistani state-run APP news agency reported.

The session will be held under the slogan “Enhancing Unity and Solidarity through Dialogue for Sustainable Development,” according to a press release issued by the OIC General Secretariat.

The Islamic Summit is a principal organ of the OIC focused on the formulation, development, and implementation of decisions made by 57 member states. It is attended by concerned heads of state such as prime ministers, presidents, emirs and other equivalent heads.


Pakistan to set up special force for security of foreign nationals in Islamabad

Updated 27 April 2024
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Pakistan to set up special force for security of foreign nationals in Islamabad

  • The development came days after a suicide attack targeted a van carrying Japanese nationals in Karachi
  • It followed similar attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan’s northwestern and southwestern regions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has decided to establish a special force for the security of foreigners, Pakistani state media reported on Saturday, days after militant attacks targeted foreign nationals in the South Asian country.

The decision was made at a meeting presided over by Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi to review the law-and-order situation in the federal capital territory.

The development came days after a suicide attack targeted a van carrying Japanese nationals, who were on their way to work in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi.

During the meeting, the interior minister directed authorities to ensure foolproof security of foreign nationals in Islamabad, the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

“Special attention should be given to the security of all important offices and places including the red zone in Islamabad,” the report read.

During the meeting, Islamabad police chief, Ali Nasir Rizvi, also gave a detailed briefing on the law-and-order situation in the capital.

Pakistan has witnessed militant attacks on foreign nationals in recent months, particularly the Chinese working in Pakistan on projects relating to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a major segment of Beijing’s Belt and Road infrastructure initiative.

Late last month, five Chinese nationals and their Pakistani driver were killed in northwest Pakistan, when a suicide bomber rammed his explosive-laden car into the bus carrying them to Dasu Dam, the biggest hydropower project in Pakistan, where they worked.

The attack came less than a week after Pakistani security forces killed eight Balochistan Liberation Army separatists who opened fire on a convoy carrying Chinese citizens outside the Chinese-funded Gwadar port in the volatile southwestern Balochistan province.


Pakistan face New Zealand in 5th T20, aim to end series on positive note

Updated 27 April 2024
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Pakistan face New Zealand in 5th T20, aim to end series on positive note

  • Two earlier defeats came as a jolt to full-strength Pakistan in their preparations for T20 World Cup
  • New Zealand, missing a host of players, are likely to draw confidence from the wins against Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will be facing New Zealand in Lahore today, Saturday, in the final Twenty20 of their five-match series, Pakistani state media reported.

Pakistan have already lost the chance of clinching the series as the Babar Azam-led side trail the series 1-2, with the first game washed away by rain.

The ‘Green Shirts’ are looking to level the series with a win today.

“The match will start at 7:30 in evening,” the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

The defeats came as a jolt to a full-strength Pakistan side in their preparations for the Twenty20 World Cup to be held in the United States and West Indies in June.

New Zealand, missing a host of players due to the Indian Premier League, injuries and unavailability, are likely to draw confidence from their strength in depth going into the World Cup.


Egypt takes key role in renewed diplomatic push for truce in Gaza

Updated 27 April 2024
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Egypt takes key role in renewed diplomatic push for truce in Gaza

  • Officials in Israel described latest moves as ‘an attempt by Egypt to restart the talks’ after Qatar mediation efforts broke down
  • Egyptian intelligence chief Abbas Kamel to make clear ‘will not tolerate’ Israel’s deployments of troops along Gaza-Egypt border

CAIRO: A high-level Egyptian delegation was in Israel for talks on Friday amid a new diplomatic push for a truce in the Gaza war and the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas.

The visit followed a trip to Cairo on Thursday by Israeli army chief Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi and Shin Bet domestic intelligence service head Ronen Bar.

Officials in Israel described the latest moves as “an attempt by Egypt to restart the talks” after previous mediation efforts led by Qatar broke down. They told the Egyptian delegation that Israel was ready to give hostage negotiations “one last chance” to reach a deal before moving forward with an invasion of the southern city of Rafah.

“Israel told Egypt that it is serious about preparations for the operation in Rafah and that it will not let Hamas drag its feet,” one official said.

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Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza Strip during more than six months of war between Israel and Hamas.

Egypt is concerned about a potential influx of Palestinian refugees from Gaza if the war continues with the long-threatened Israeli offensive into Rafah, and has taken an increasingly active role in the negotiations.

“The Egyptians are really picking up the mantle on this. Egypt wants to see progress, not least because it’s worried about a prospective Rafah operation,” the official said.

Israel was increasingly looking past Qatar as a main broker, according to the official, after it failed to respond to Israeli demands to expel Hamas leaders from its territory or curb their finances.

“Qatar is still involved but in a lesser capacity,” the official said. “It’s clear to everyone they failed to deliver, even when it came to expelling Hamas or even shutting down their bank accounts.”

Hamas officials said they still considered Qatar a key mediator, alongside Egypt.

White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said he saw fresh momentum in the talks.

“I believe that there is a renewed effort … to try to find a way forward,” he said “Do I think that there is … new life in these hostage talks? I believe there is.” 

No new proposals

An official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Israel had no new proposals to make, although it was willing to consider a limited truce in which 33 hostages would be released by Hamas, instead of the 40 previously under discussion.

“There are no current hostage talks between Israel and Hamas, nor is there a new Israeli offer in that regard,” the official said. “What there is, is an attempt by Egypt to restart the talks with an Egyptian proposal that would entail the release of 33 hostages — women, elderly and infirm.”

According to Israeli media reports, Israeli intelligence officials believe there are 33 female, elderly and sick hostages left alive in Gaza, out of a total of 133 still being held by Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups.

There was no decision on how long any truce would last but if such an exchange were agreed, the pause in fighting would be “definitely less than six weeks,” the official said.

The visit by the Egyptian delegation came a day after the United States and 17 other countries appealed to Hamas to release all of its hostages as a pathway to end the crisis in Gaza. Hamas vowed not to relent to international pressure.

Hamas said it was “open to any ideas or proposals that take into account the needs and rights of our people.” However it stuck to central demands Israel has rejected, and said it criticized the statement for not calling for a permanent ceasefire and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

 


Pakistan gears up for PM Sharif’s visit to China in May

Updated 27 April 2024
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Pakistan gears up for PM Sharif’s visit to China in May

  • Planning minister says China has invested $25 billion in infrastructure projects in Pakistan since 2013
  • However, the undertaking has been affected by Pakistan’s financial woes, attacks on Chinese in recent years

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is preparing for a possible visit by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to China next month and the 13th meeting of a joint cooperation committee (JCC) on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the Pakistani planning ministry said on Friday.

The statement came after Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal presided over a meeting with regard to the prime minister’s visit and preparations for the 13th JCC meeting.

Sharif is expected to visit China in May to restore Beijing’s confidence in Islamabad with regard to various Chinese-funded projects, Pakistani state media reported this month, citing a senior official.

“The federal minister said that the prime minister’s visit to China will be of great importance and China wishes that the 13th JCC [meeting] is held before this visit,” the Pakistani planning ministry said in a statement.

“So that projects, including five new economic corridors, can be accelerated and the desired results can be obtained from the visit.”

Beijing is investing over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of CPEC, a major segment of Beijing’s Belt and Road infrastructure initiative, which will connect China to the Arabian Sea and help Islamabad expand and modernize its economy through a network of roads, railways, pipelines and ports in Pakistan.

Since its initiation in 2013, CPEC has seen tens of billions of dollars funnelled into massive transport, energy and infrastructure projects. But the undertaking has also been hit by Pakistan struggling to keep up its financial obligations as well as militant attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan.

From 2013 to 2018, Iqbal said, China invested $25 billion in Pakistan under CPEC that improved economic condition of the country.

He said his government was currently taking steps to implement CPEC projects and was determined to soon complete them.