Pakistan for “one voice” against anti-Islam cartoon contest

Pakistani protesters hold a rally to condemn the planned anti-Islam cartoons competition, in Hyderabad, Pakistan, on Aug. 29, 2018. (AP)
Updated 29 August 2018
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Pakistan for “one voice” against anti-Islam cartoon contest

  • Follows TLP's long march to capital amid calls to shut down Dutch embassy in Islamabad
  • Analysts say expelling Dutch envoy difficult for the goverment

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government on Wednesday said it was struggling to get all Muslim countries on board to ban anti-Islam caricatures even as the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) began its long march to the capital.

At the forefront is the TLP's demand that the government shuts down the Dutch embassy in Islamabad and severs all diplomatic ties with the country, for its failure to stop an anti-Islam cartoon contest slated to be held in the Netherlands later this year.

“On the agenda is a sensitive issue and we want all Muslim countries to speak with one voice on it,” Fawad Chaudhry, federal information minister, told Arab News.

This follows Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi’s appeal to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), earlier on Wednesday, seeking an audience on the matter. Qureshi said he had written letters of request to six foreign ministers, including the secretary general of the OIC, to take up the issue immediately.

The minister said that his government was contacting all Muslim nations to voice their support on the issue, so that the United Nations could be urged “with one voice” to find a permanent solution.

“The PTI government is a representative of aspirations of the whole nation, therefore it is incumbent upon it to raise the issue of caricatures at all national and international forums,” he said.

Pakistan’s parliament has unanimously condemned plans for the competition which encourages participants to draw cartoons of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH).

The idea for the contest was promulgated by Geert Wilders, a far-right Dutch opposition leader. Muslims see visual depictions of the prophet as blasphemy.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte termed Wilders’ move as “not respectful”, adding that his government had distanced itself from the plan. He, however, refused to ban the competition on the grounds that he would not curtail “freedom of speech.”

Prime Minister Imran Khan, in his maiden address to the senate on Monday, vowed to raise the issue of the caricatures with the United Nations and the OIC. “Very few in the West understand the pain caused to Muslims by such blasphemous activities,” he said.

Privy to the sensitive nature of the issue, Pakistan’s Foreign Office also called upon the Netherlands’ charge d'affaires to lodged a protest against the planned blasphemous caricatures.

The PTI government is also facing pressure from several religious outfits, including the TLP, which began its long march from Lahore to Islamabad on Wednesday. 

The party had secured 2.2m votes in the elections held on July 25, after contesting on a single-point agenda of reverence and respect for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It emerged as the fifth largest party in the election in terms of the number of votes obtained across the country.

“We are not satisfied with the government’s measures to stop the planned caricatures contest by a fanatic in Netherlands,” Pir Ejaz Ahmad Ashrafi, leader of the TLP, told Arab News. “We demand the government immediately expel the Dutch ambassador to give a message to the world that desecration of Prophet Muhammad {PBUH] will not be tolerated under the pretext of freedom of expression.”

Ashrafi said that his party would hold a sit-in in Islamabad if the government failed to expel the Dutch ambassador or shut down the country’s embassy in Islamabad. “We will reach Islamabad tomorrow (Thursday) to register our protest,” he said.

Political analysts, however, said that it was not easy for the government to expel the Dutch ambassador as the Netherlands had already distanced itself from competition.

“The PTI government has limited options to deal with the issue at the international level,” Zaigham Khan, a political analyst, told Arab News. “At home, the government is trying to appease the religious-minded people through hard-hitting statements against the Dutch government.”

He said the PTI is a beneficiary of polarization and Islamization of the society as it bagged a large number of votes in the general elections by fanning religious sentiments of the people. “The government is required to deal with the issue sensibly now,” he said.

Zafar Nawaz Jaspal, another political analyst, said that no single Muslim country can handle the recurring issue of caricatures of Prophet Muhammad [PBUH] on its own. “There is a need to develop a consensus among all the Muslim countries on the issue through the platform of the OIC,” he told Arab News.

He said that a unanimous resolution by all Muslim countries should be moved in the United Nations to seek a solution of the issue under international conventions. “The PTI government should try to deal with the issue diplomatically instead of playing to the galleries,” he said.


Mystery of CIA’s lost nuclear device haunts Himalayan villagers 60 years on

Updated 56 min 44 sec ago
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Mystery of CIA’s lost nuclear device haunts Himalayan villagers 60 years on

  • Plutonium-fueled spy system was meant to monitor China’s nuclear activity after 1964 atomic tests
  • Porter who took part in Nanda Devi mission warned family of ‘danger buried in snow’

NEW DELHI: Porters who helped American intelligence officers carry a nuclear spy system up the precarious slopes of Nanda Devi, India’s second-highest peak, returned home with stories that sent shockwaves through nearby villages, leaving many in fear that still holds six decades later.

A CIA team, working with India’s Intelligence Bureau, planned to install the device in the remote part of the Himalayas to monitor China, but a blizzard forced them to abandon the system before reaching the summit.

When they returned, the device was gone.

The spy system contained a large quantity of highly radioactive plutonium-238 — roughly a third of the amount used in the atomic bomb dropped by the US on the Japanese city of Nagasaki in the closing stages of the Second World War.

“The workers and porters who went with the CIA team in 1965 would tell the story of the nuclear device, and the villagers have been living in fear ever since,” said Narendra Rana from the Lata village near Nanda Devi’s peak.

His father, Dhan Singh Rana, was one of the porters who carried the device during the CIA’s mission in 1965.

“He told me there was a danger buried in the snow,” Rana said. “The villagers fear that as long as the device is buried in the snow, they are safe, but if it bursts, it will contaminate the air and water, and no one will be safe after that.”

During the Sino-Indian tensions in the 1960s, India cooperated with the US in surveillance after China conducted its first nuclear tests in 1964. The Nanda Devi mission was part of this cooperation and was classified for years. It only came under public scrutiny in 1978, when the story was broken by Outsider magazine.

The article caused an uproar in India, with lawmakers demanding the location of the nuclear device be revealed and calling for political accountability. The same year, then Prime Minister Morarji Desai set up a committee to assess whether nuclear material in the area near Nanda Devi could pollute the Ganges River, which originates there.

The Ganges is one of the world’s most crucial freshwater sources, with about 655 million people in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh depending on it for their essential needs.

The committee, chaired by prominent scientists, submitted its report a few months later, dismissing any cause for concerns, and establishing that even in the worst-case scenario of the device’s rupture, the river’s water would not be contaminated.

But for the villagers, the fear that the shell containing radioactive plutonium could break apart never goes away, and peace may only come once it is found.

Many believe the device, trapped within the glacier’s shifting ice, may have moved downhill over time.

Rana’s father told him that the device felt hot when it was carried, and he believed it might have melted its way into the glacier, remaining buried deep inside.

An imposing mass of rock and ice, Nanda Devi at 7,816 m is the second-highest mountain in India after Kangchenjunga. 

When a glacier near the mountain burst in 2021, claiming over 200 lives, scientists explained that the disaster was due to global warming, but in nearby villages the incident was initially blamed on a nuclear explosion.

“They feared the device had burst. Those rescuing people were afraid they might die from radiation,” Rana said. “If any noise is heard, if any smoke appears in the sky, we start fearing a leak from the nuclear device.”

The latent fear surfaces whenever natural disasters strike or media coverage puts the missing device back in the spotlight. Most recently, a New York Times article on the CIA mission’s 60th anniversary reignited the unease.

“The apprehensions are genuine. After 1965, Americans came twice to search for the device. The villagers accompanied them, but it could not be found, which remains a concern for the local community,” said Atul Soti, an environmentalist in Joshimath, Uttarakhand, about 50 km from Nanda Devi.

“People are worried. They have repeatedly sought answers from the government, but no clear response has been provided so far. Periodically, the villagers voice their concerns, and they need a definitive government statement on this issue.”

Despite repeated queries whenever media attention arises, Indian officials have not released detailed updates since the Desai-appointed committee submitted its findings.

“The government should issue a white paper to address people’s concerns. The white paper will make it clear about the status of the device, and whether leakage from the device could pollute the Ganges River,” Soti told Arab News.

“The government should be clear. If the government is not reacting, then it further reinforces the fear.”