Pakistan collects $967m through tax amnesty scheme

A Pakistani currency dealer counts USD banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Karachi on August 1, 2018. (AFP)
Updated 01 August 2018
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Pakistan collects $967m through tax amnesty scheme

  • Over 75,000 Pakistanis have availed domestic and offshore tax amnesty scheme
  • Pakistan intends to broaden its tax base from 1.2 million to 30 million individuals

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government has collected $967.28 million through a tax amnesty scheme that allowed people to declare their hidden domestic and offshore assets by paying a nominal 2-5 percent tax on them.

The scheme was launched by the previous government on April 10, and was scheduled to expire on June 30. The caretaker government extended the deadline to July 31 to allow more people to benefit.
“We’ve had an overwhelming response from people in Pakistan and abroad. The tax amnesty scheme has been successful,” Dr. Mohammed Iqbal, a member of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), told Arab News. The scheme will not be further extended, he said.
More than 75,000 Pakistanis have made use of the amnesty, FBR officials said. But senior economist Dr. Athar Ahmed said the government was expecting at least four times more revenue than it collected under the amnesty.
“The potential target of this scheme were Pakistanis who have trillions of dollars in offshore assets, but the tax collection shows only a fraction of them have declared their assets through the scheme,” he told Arab News.
“Pakistan needs to introduce cogent tax reforms to bring the maximum number of people into the tax net,” he said. 
“Measures like the amnesty scheme are good in the short term, but provide no relief to the economy in the long run.”
Saqib Hameed, a tax expert who works for a consultancy firm in Islamabad, told Arab News that the amnesty “will definitely help improve Pakistan’s economy, as people who’ve benefited from the scheme have now become permanent tax payers.”
But such schemes are temporary measures, he said, adding: “The authorities need to initiate a wider crackdown against tax evaders and tax defaulters to increase revenue.”


GLOBAL MARKETS-Shares skid as oil blasts past $100 after Iran strikes Gulf shipping

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GLOBAL MARKETS-Shares skid as oil blasts past $100 after Iran strikes Gulf shipping

SYDNEY: Shares in Asia fell broadly on Thursday as oil prices roared 9 percent past $100 a barrel on reports of more ships struck in Gulf waters and terminal shutdowns — a jump that could rapidly stoke inflation and push global borrowing costs higher.

Investors took little comfort from the International Energy Agency’s plan to release 400 million barrels of oil from its reserves, the largest such move in its history. As part of that, the US said it would release 172 million barrels of oil from next week.

Brent crude futures jumped 9.2 percent to $100.37 a barrel, extending a rise of more than 4 percent overnight. US crude futures surged 8.1 percent to $94.26 a barrel.

Shares slid, with MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan falling 1.5 percent, while the Nikkei dropped 1.4 percent.

Chinese blue-chips lost 0.6 percent and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index skidded 1.2 percent.

Both S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures fell 0.9 percent. EUROSTOXX 50 futures were down 0.8 percent and DAX futures lost 1 percent.

Two fuel tankers in Iraqi waters had been struck by explosive-laden Iranian boats, Iraqi security officials said early on Thursday, while an Iraqi official told state media that its oil ports “have completely stopped operations.”

Bloomberg reported that Oman has evacuated all vessels from its key oil export terminal at Mina Al Fahal as a precautionary measure.

“The market remains very concerned in terms of what’s going on in the Strait of Hormuz, and basically, information that we are getting over the last 24 hours is not a good reading,” said Rodrigo Catril, a senior FX strategist at NAB.

“It sort of reemphasizes the view that we should be worried about this and the risk is oil prices are going to get higher from here rather than coming down.”

Iran had earlier stepped up attacks on merchant ships in the Strait of Hormuz, raising the number of ships struck in the region since fighting began to at least 16. Tehran has warned the world to get ready for oil at $200 a barrel.

Throwing more uncertainty into the air, US President Donald Trump on Wednesday declared the war on Iran has been won but he will stay in the fight to finish the job.

INFLATION RISKS

US data showed the consumer price index rose 0.3 percent in February, in line with forecasts and above January’s 0.2 percent increase. The report, however, was not regarded as particularly relevant given that the Iran war has started to fuel inflation.

In bond markets, the risk of rising inflation outweighed safe-haven considerations to shove yields higher globally. Yields on 10-year Treasury notes rose 3 basis points to 4.2374 percent on Thursday, having jumped 7 bps overnight.

Fed funds futures extended their slide as investors feared higher inflation would make it harder for the Federal Reserve to ease policy. Markets are just wagering one more rate cut from the Fed this year. 

The danger of energy-driven inflation has led markets to wager the next move in rates from the European Central Bank could be up, possibly as early as June. 

Nervous investors sought the liquidity of dollars while shunning currencies from countries that are net energy importers, including Japan and much of Europe.

The euro slipped 0.2 percent to $1.1539, after closing at the weakest level since November last year. The dollar inched up 0.1 percent to 159.12 yen, the strongest level since January when reported rate checks from the US Fed spooked yen bears.

The risk-sensitive Australian dollar lost 0.4 percent to $0.7122, having hit a more than three-year high of $0.7188 on Wednesday as bets for an imminent rate hike from its central bank grew.