Imran Khan’s victory dislodges longstanding political influences in Pakistan

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Supporters of Pakistan's cricketer-turned politician Imran Khan, and head of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (Movement for Justice) party, celebrate in Karachi on July 27, 2018. A group of Pakistani political parties announced on July 27, a protest demanding new elections following allegations of rigging in this week's nationwide polls that were won by cricket hero Imran Khan's party. (AFP / RIZWAN TABASSUM)
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Supporters of different political parties demonstrate in Peshawar, Pakistan, on July 27, 2018 to reject the election results with election officials declaring the party of Imran Khan as the winner of parliamentary balloting. (AP Photo/Muhammad Sajjad)
Updated 31 July 2018
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Imran Khan’s victory dislodges longstanding political influences in Pakistan

  • Big names with empty promises rejected by masses in 2018 polls, say experts
  • Voters chose on the basis of PTI’s agenda, the demand for accountability, and promises of better governance

ISLAMABAD: The all-rounder cricket legend turned politician, Imran Khan, and his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) claimed victory even before the country’s official election results were announced. This claim sent his political rivals into a frenzy as poll figures sealed their defeats. That trend continued to widen during the vote counting process from Election Day to late Thursday evening.

Some of the so-called unassailable contestants were left stunned at the preliminary results and cried foul. Rigging accusations spiked. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), however, rejected all such assertions.

The self-proclaimed people’s political champions could not fathom their losses in constituencies that had been theirs for decades while Khan emerged victor in all five constituencies he stood in.

PTI officially leads with 115 seats in the National Assembly according to the latest ECP statistics – a monumental leap forward from its 28 seats in previous general elections. So what changed?

“Better sense among the public prevailed. General awareness by the media and PTI’s anti-corruption campaign exposed the ruling party and the political elite on opposition benches changed the public perception. Days of fiery and venomous speeches to tilt voters in their favor are over. People want actions, not empty promises,” said political analyst Asad Mehmood to Arab News.

“In a few constituencies, veteran political notables have maintained their positions where the public mindset is under their spell; however, the big names have been largely rejected by the masses.”

Successful businessman and die-hard loyalist of the outgoing ruling party, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), and former Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi who assumed power after Nawaz Sharif’s judicial ouster in 2017, lost both seats in the National Assembly (NA). One of the constituencies has been his family’s native stronghold since the 1980s and yet he suffered defeat.

Imprisoned ex-premier Sharif’s younger brother and former Chief Minister of Punjab, Shahbaz Sharif, lost two NA seats to PTI in the southern commercial city of Karachi and in Swat, Pakistan’s equivalent of Switzerland, but retained the Sharifs’ center of gravity in Lahore city.

PTI came close to delivering a blow in Faisalabad, a city sworn to PML-N. Former law minister of Punjab, Rana Sanaullah, won but with a small margin with the party’s Abid Sher Ali losing and declaring the result “a complete fraud”. The PTI winning streak knocked out PML-N’s Khawaja Saad Rafique at the hands of voters who chose Khan.

Former Interior Minister of State and Sharif loyalist, Talal Chaudhry, also lost an NA seat. Former Foreign Minister Khawaja Asif also lost his NA seat to the PTI candidate in Sialkot.

Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao, chief of Qaumi Watan, was completely eliminated in the election race. Since 1977, he has been politically undefeated.

In the northwest, PTI’s candidate crushed Awami National Party’s (ANP) President Asfandyar Wali Khan in his home constituency. ANP’s Ghulam Ahmed Bilour, uncle of the deceased politician Haroon Bilour, killed recently in a terror attack, went down defeated by PTI in Peshawar.

Sirajul Haq, leader of Pakistan’s largest religious party Jamat-e-Islami (JI) which was contesting elections under a five-party alliance of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), failed to win anything in the 2018 general election.

Chief of MMA, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, suffered a similar fate losing in constituencies to PTI featherweights.

Assassinated ex-premier Benazir Bhutto’s son, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, who was launched into politics by his father, former President Asif Ali Zardari, won in his native constituency, Larkana, in the interior of Sindh but lost an NA seat in Malakand of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Individual candidate ex-Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan who left PML-N after a disagreement with Nawaz Sharif lost both national and provincial seats. He has maintained his vote bank in Rawalpindi since 1985 but lost his position to PTI.

Mustafa Kamal of Pak Sarzameen Party, the man credited for the fall of Altaf Hussain and fracturing his Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), lost both his NA seats.

Political expert Zafar Jaspal explained, “The reason behind PTI’s victory is that PML-N was in power in the last election — same is the case with MQM and it has not served the people and so lost its strength — whereas Imran Khan’s party, with its agenda of change and a focus on uprooting corruption captured public attention and won hearts and minds.”

Jaspal told Arab News, “They are new-comers and seek accountability. We have witnessed what transpired and led to Sharif’s ouster and sentencing along with his daughter and son-in-law. That is why the general public realized they need to give PTI a chance and voted on the basis of the party’s agenda, its demand for accountability, and promises of better governance.”


IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

Updated 11 December 2025
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IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

  • Pakistan rebuilt reserves, cut its deficit and slowed inflation sharply over the past one year
  • Fund says climate shocks, energy debt, stalled reforms threaten stability despite recent gains

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economic recovery remains fragile despite a year of painful stabilization measures that helped pull the country back from the brink of default, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Thursday, after it approved a fresh $1.2 billion disbursement under its ongoing loan program.

The approval covers the second review of Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its climate-focused Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), bringing total disbursements since last year to about $3.3 billion.

Pakistan entered the IMF program in September 2024 after years of weak revenues, soaring fiscal deficits, import controls, currency depletion and repeated climate shocks left the economy close to external default. A smaller stopgap arrangement earlier that year helped avert immediate default, but the current 37-month program was designed to restore macroeconomic stability through strict monetary tightening, currency adjustments, subsidy rationalization and aggressive revenue measures.

The IMF’s new review shows that Pakistan has delivered significant gains since then. Growth recovered to 3 percent last year after shrinking the year before. Inflation fell from over 23 percent to low single digits before rising again after this year’s floods. The current account posted its first surplus in 14 years, helped by stronger remittances and a sharp reduction in imports. And the government delivered a primary budget surplus of 1.3 percent of GDP, a key program requirement. Foreign exchange reserves, which had dropped dangerously low in 2023, rose from US$9.4 billion to US$14.5 billion by June.

“Pakistan’s reform implementation under the EFF arrangement has helped preserve macroeconomic stability in the face of several recent shocks,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke said in a statement after the Board meeting.

But he warned that Islamabad must “maintain prudent policies” and accelerate reforms needed for private-sector-led and sustainable growth.

The Fund noted that the 2025 monsoon floods, affecting nearly seven million people, damaging housing, livestock and key crops, and displacing more than four million, have set back the recovery. The IMF now expects GDP growth in FY26 to be slightly lower and forecasts inflation to rise to 8–10 percent in the coming months as food prices adjust.

The review warns Pakistan against relaxing monetary or fiscal discipline prematurely. It urges the State Bank to keep policy “appropriately tight,” allow exchange-rate flexibility and improve communication. Islamabad must also continue raising revenues, broadening the tax base and protecting social spending, the Fund said.

Despite the progress, Pakistan’s structural weaknesses remain severe.

Power-sector circular debt stands at about $5.7 billion, and gas-sector arrears have climbed to $11.3 billion despite tariff adjustments. Reform of state-owned enterprises has slowed, including delays in privatizing loss-making electricity distributors and Pakistan International Airlines. Key governance and anti-corruption reforms have also been pushed back.

The IMF welcomed Pakistan’s expansion of its flagship Benazir Income Support Program, which raises cash transfers for low-income families and expands coverage, saying social protection is essential as climate shocks intensify. But it warned that high public debt, about 72 percent of GDP, thin external buffers and climate exposure leave the country vulnerable if reform momentum weakens.

The Fund said Pakistan’s challenge now is to convert short-term stabilization into sustained recovery after years of economic volatility, with its ability to maintain discipline, rather than the size of external financing alone, determining the durability of its gains.