Pakistan mulls arbitration to settle $800 million row with UAE’s Etisalat

In this file photo, A man walks past a sign at the headquarters of telecommunications company Etisalat in Dubai. (REUTERS)
Updated 10 June 2018
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Pakistan mulls arbitration to settle $800 million row with UAE’s Etisalat

KARACHI: Pakistan is considering pursuing international arbitration in a bid to recoup $800 million it claims it is owed from the privatization of Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL).

“We are moving a summary to the federal government to take up the issue with the UAE government for the settlement of outstanding dues. Going to the international court of arbitration in London is the last option that Pakistan will exercise,” Irfan Ali, Pakistan privatization secretary told Arab News.

Pakistan privatized its national telecommunication company, PTCL in 2005, when Etisalat acquired a 26 percent stake in the company with management control for $2.6 billion. 

However, Pakistan claims Etisalat withheld $800 million and the dispute has remained unresolved for over a decade. Etisalat was not immediately available for comment.

“We have been constantly in touch with Etisalat management but they failed to honor their commitment,” Ali added.

The privatization ministry is confident that it has a strong case against the Abu Dhabi-based headquartered phone company that also has operations elsewhere in the region.

“Based on correspondence with Etisalat and fulfilment of commitments made under the agreement, we think our case is very strong”, Ali said.

The row centers on the disputed transfer of a number of properties to the UAE phone company.

Prevaiz Iftikhar, a telecoms industry expert and consultant, believes that 90 percent of the properties in question have been transferred to the Etisalat. 

“Pakistan’s case is very strong but I don’t think Pakistan will invoke the clause to recourse to international court of arbitration,” he added.

While there would be little negative fallout on the the telecoms sector if the government opts to pursue its claim through international arbitration, he said that such a move might strain relations between the two countries.


Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

Updated 08 December 2025
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Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

RIYADH: Energy giants Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Samref have signed a venture framework agreement to upgrade the Yanbu refinery and expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

As a part of the deal, the companies will explore capital investments to upgrade and diversify production, including high-quality distillates that result in lower emissions and high-performance chemicals, according to a joint press statement.

The agreement will also see the parties explore opportunities to improve the refinery’s energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from operations through an integrated emissions-reduction strategy.

Samref is an equally owned joint venture between Aramco and Mobil Yanbu Refining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp.

The refinery currently has the capacity to process more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day, producing a diverse range of energy products, including propane, automotive diesel oil, marine heavy fuel oil, and sulfur.

“This next phase of Samref marks a step in our long-term strategic collaboration with ExxonMobil. Designed to increase the conversion of crude oil and petroleum liquids into high-value chemicals, this project reinforces our commitment to advancing Downstream value creation and our liquids-to-chemicals strategy,” said Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

He added that the deal will help position Samref as a key driver of the Kingdom’s petrochemical sector’s growth.

The press statement further said that companies will commence a preliminary front-end engineering and design phase for the proposed project, which would aim to maximize operational advantages, enhance Samref’s competitiveness, and help to meet growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products in Saudi Arabia.

The firms added that these plans are subject to market conditions, regulatory approvals, and final investment decisions by Aramco and ExxonMobil.

“We value our partnership with Aramco and our long history in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to evaluating this project, which aligns with our strategy to focus on investments that allow us to grow high-value products that meet society’s evolving energy needs and contribute to a lower-emission future,” said Jack Williams, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil Corp.