UAE sovereign wealth fund Mubadala pays $271m for stake in Gazprom oil subsidiary

Gazprom’s oil subsidiary’s combined production declined by 3 percent to 1.64 million tons in 2017. (REUTERS)
Updated 24 May 2018
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UAE sovereign wealth fund Mubadala pays $271m for stake in Gazprom oil subsidiary

  • Abu Dhabi’s state-owned Mubadala Investment Company (MIC) has agreed to pay $271 million for a 44 percent stake
  • Move underpins a strengthening alliance between Moscow and Opec’s Middle East countries

LONDON: Abu Dhabi’s state-owned Mubadala Investment Company (MIC) has agreed to pay $271 million for a 44 percent stake in an oil subsidiary of Russian gas giant Gazprom. 

The move underpins a strengthening alliance between Moscow and Opec’s Middle East countries, which joined forces to agree a supply-cut deal 18 months ago to stabilize the oil market after the price crashed in late 2014.

“This cements the link between GCC countries and Russia,” Giorgos Beleris, a Dubai-based oil analyst for Thomson Reuters, told Arab News.

Richard Mallinson, co-founder of London research consultancy Energy Aspects and a research associate with the Oxford Institute of Energy Studies, told Arab News that the GCC, and particularly the Saudis, had been talking “about aligning their goals in discussions about whether to extend a cap on crude production beyond 2018.” 

“They are after long-term cooperation, not just a short deal,” Mallinson said.

Shakil Begg, head of oil research for Thomson Reuters in London, said that joint ventures between Russian and Middle Eastern energy companies had become more common.

He added that Russia was still affected by certain sanctions, “so for them, it’s about getting access to technology and expertise.”

“Additional Gazprom production that could come on line is in difficult areas, such as the Arctic,” he said.

A joint statement about the deal from the UAE and Gazprom underlined Begg’s point. 

“For the first time, one of the largest investment funds in the UAE has invested in the Russian assets of Gazprom Neft, based in Western Siberia. The task of beginning cost-effective development of Paleozoic stocks can be more effectively solved within the framework of partnership, combining technological and financial resources,” the statement said.

Importantly, the two companies can make use of each other’s customer base in the Far East where demand, especially from China and India, has been strong.

MP said on its website: “(Our) major projects include exploration, development and production activities in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam, where we operate the majority of our assets.

“Southeast Asia continues to be the core region of our operated activities where we have developed an excellent track record of safe and efficient operations,” it added.

In 2017, MP’s average working interest production was about 320,000 barrels per day of oil equivalent.

Begg said: “It appears like this deal is strategic to obtaining a greater share of the light crude market in the Far East.

“The deal involves crude production from several fields operated by Gazprom Neft which feed the ESPO pipeline that supply a number of Chinese refineries and a few in Japan. Given the quality of Russian ESPO is similar to the main crude onshore crudes produced by the UAE (also sold to consumers in the Far East), it is possible that Mubadala are trying to retain/increase its market share in Asia.”

The growing Russian/GCC alliance was underlined recently when Russian energy minister Alexander Novak said a joint organization for cooperation between OPEC and non-OPEC countries may be set up once the current deal on oil output curbs expires at the end of this year.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman told Reuters in March that Saudi Arabia and Russia were working on a historic long-term pact, possibly 10 to 20 years long, that could extend controls over world crude supplies by major exporters.

Announced at the St. Petersburg Economic Forum, the Russia/UAE agreement is between Gazprom, the Russian Direct Investment Fund RDIF) and MIC offshoot, Mubadala Petroleum (MP).

A statement by RDIF, the sovereign wealth fund of Russia, and MP said that it was creating a joint venture with Gazprom Neft to develop several oil fields in the Tomsk and Omsk regions.

RDIF and Mubadala Petroleum will acquire a 49 percent equity stake in Gazpromneft-Vostok, the operator of the fields. Mubadala Petroleum will hold 44 percent and RDIF 5 percent.

Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), said: “(This deal) brings the experience and expertise of our Middle East partners to the Russian oil and gas sector. (We) see this as the first step in creating a consortium to pursue further significant investments in the sector.”

Dr. Bakheet Al Katheeri, CEO of Mubadala Petroleum, said: “Through this new partnership, we will not only share but also further build on our expertise and capabilities in oil and gas while adding significant oil production to our existing oil and gas portfolio.”

Gazpromneft-Vostok controls seven subsoil licenses in Tomsk and the neighboring Omsk region; these contain both mature and undeveloped oilfields. Its proven and probable reserves stand at 296 million boe (barrels of oil equivalent), of which more than 80 percent is crude oil. According to the Russian energy ministry, the company produced 1.64 million tons (33,000 bpd) of oil in 2017, down 3 percent year on year.

Gazprom is looking to divest stakes in non-core assets to pay for its capital-intensive projects in the Arctic, namely the East-Messoyakhinskoye, Novoportovskoye and Prirazlomnoye oilfields, according to a report by Edinburgh-based website NewsBase.com.

In February, the company reportedly sold the West-Noyabrskoye field in Yamalo-Nenets to an unnamed buyer, and it is also looking to unload stakes in the Neptune oilfield off the coast of Sakhalin and the Chonsky project in Eastern Siberia. Gazprom Neft reported free cash flow of 65 billion rubles ($1.15 billion) at the end of 2017, versus a negative value a year earlier, NewsBase said.


Saudi Arabia’s pop-up retail boom is just getting started

Updated 18 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s pop-up retail boom is just getting started

  • Positive outlook, operators and experts tell Arab News
  • Sector is forecast to contribute 35% to GDP by 2030

RIYADH: Short-term retail concepts are gathering pace across Saudi Arabia’s consumer market, with over 1.5 million small and medium enterprises operating in the Kingdom.

It is forecast they will increase their contribution to the country’s gross domestic product from 20 percent to 35 percent by the end of this decade.

The pop-up scene and experiential retail market, which is present in the food and beverages sector and has extended to the fashion and accessory space, has an estimated value of $1.2 billion across the GCC, according to Ken Research.

As this niche sector of retail booms, Ken Research points to Saudi Arabia as one of the top three key markets driving growth.

While pop-ups have long been used internationally as a social media marketing concept, their growing presence in the Kingdom can be traced back to a larger shift in the retail ecosystem as a whole.

For many entrepreneurs, pop-ups offer a way to leverage their brand’s creative identity, reach new customers, and build a presence through the trend without the financial constraints of a permanent retail store.

The niche trend offers tenancy flexibility, allows companies to bypass cyclical nature of economies, provides them with price flexibility — proving to be a malleable entryway for businesses. 

The rise of flash business retail concepts also reflects broader changes in the Kingdom’s entrepreneurial landscape, as SMEs continue to expand under the economic diversification goals of Vision 2030.

About 38 percent of active commercial registrations by the end of Q2 2025 were youth owned, signaling an emphasis on trendy approaches to retail, according to Monshaat, the Kingdom’s Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority.

Additionally, around 25,000 new commercial registrations were issued in the wholesale and retail sector in the fourth quarter of 2025.

In the fashion and accessory sectors, for example, the pivot to the ephemeral retail model offers a unique customer experience.

It is driving demand through limited edition pop-ups that play on aesthetics and interactive tactical commerce, all while maintaining limited risk and increased support for smaller enterprises to leverage accessible spaces.

A particular destination that has made space for pop-ups is Riyadh’s Solitaire mall, on its roof.

The outdoor venue hosts booths of diverse sectors, all bringing creative and hands-on retail experiences that are maximizing temporary spaces through the power of brand direction and social media.

As founder of one of the largest pop-ups taking space on the roof, Aya Alhalek, founder of SNIM, known as the first outlet for local attire brands in the Kingdom, spoke to Arab News on the rise of pop-up culture, its importance in the retail space, and the benefits of its growing relevance.

Alhalek said: “We choose pop-ups because there’s always a demand for them, because it brings together different designers and different brands, providing the customer with diverse options whether it’s a British brand or an Indian brand, they are combined in one pop-up.”

“I think this trend is here to stay.”

SNIM pop-up in Riyadh. AN Photo/Basmah Albasrawi

Companies such as SNIM, which prioritize local brand presence throughout the Kingdom, say the format has become an important entry point for emerging brands looking to gain exposure and that the concept is here to stay due to the customer experience and profitability.

Pop-ups are not constrained by the dynamic change of weather in the Kingdom, but rather encouraged to alter temporary installation experiences accordingly and depending on the city, Alhalek said.

“We always have either indoor or outdoor options, and so they differ greatly in terms of winter or summer pop-ups but we adjust accordingly and keep them going but Riyadh is a global hub,” she said.

She added that “the limited time, space and social media marketing of pop-ups helps keep these going.”

Riyadh, in particular, has been a priority due to its ability to attract diverse and international customers to the SNIM pop-ups, which helps platform local brands on a global scale, Alhalek added.

On the preference to lean into pop-up style retail alongside online availability as opposed to brick-and-mortar locations, Rasha AlWazeenani, founder of Nayya Jewellery, told Arab News: “Pop-ups usually bring together a mix of different brands, not just jewelry.”

“Someone might visit to shop for an abaya or another product and end up discovering our pieces along the way. That element of unexpected discovery has introduced our brand to many customers who may not have initially come specifically for jewelry.”

Pop-ups nurture interactive customer experiences which are increasingly relevant to shoppers and the temporary feature of a venture creates a sense of urgency, AlWazeenani said.

“They provide visibility, allow direct interaction with customers, and create an opportunity for people to experience the craftsmanship and details of the pieces up close,” she said.

“The temporary formatting of pop-ups also allows brands to create urgency around limited collections or seasonal launches, which can drive higher customer engagement.”

Nayya Jellewery pop-up in Solitaire Riyadh. Supplied

Analysts also view the pop-up scene as an opportunity for company growth amid the uptick in online shopping and the Kingdom’s expanding economy, the largest in the Arab world.

Mahmoud Mazi, general manager of the retail sector at the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority, told Arab News the “growth of e-commerce has expanded purchasing channels.”

And this has been “prompting many SMEs to adopt more flexible strategies such as testing markets more quickly or combining a digital presence with physical retail spaces.”

Developers are leaning towards more flexible retail models for various factors and increasingly in major cities, Mazi said.

“Seasonal events are encouraging some property owners and developers to adopt more flexible leasing models, such as short-term rentals or retail kiosks,” Mazi said.

He added that the “growth of experiential and interactive retail has made combining entertainment, dining and cultural activities, with flexible leasable spaces and temporary retail concepts an “attractive operational tool for SMEs.”

The rise and evolution of pop-ups in the Kingdom invariably allows for scaling, evolution, and concept-testing within the retail industry.

The Kingdom’s retail sector continues to expand and the pop-up experiential trend has broadened to focus on lifestyle and entertainment concepts within mixed developments.

This was “redefining market dynamics, including tenant mix and the design of commercial spaces,” Mazi said.