Saudi Arabia aims to be regional benchmark in global bond markets

Inside The Saudi Stock Exchange As Saudi Stocks GainVisitors stand and watch stock movements displayed on large video screens inside the Saudi Stock Exchange, also known as the Tadawul All Share Index in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Monday, Nov.28, 2016. The Tadawul All Share Index advanced 26 percent since Saudi Arabias record-breaking bond sale last month, the most in the world during that period. Photographer: Simon Dawson/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Updated 03 May 2018
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Saudi Arabia aims to be regional benchmark in global bond markets

  • “The target is to become the regional benchmark and safe haven in fixed interest markets,” says head of debt management office
  • April's $11 billion bond issue five times oversubscribed

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia wants to be the “regional benchmark and safe haven” in global bond markets, according to Fahad Al-Saif, the president of the Ministry of Finance debt management office.

The Kingdom successfully raised $11 billion on international capital markets last month with an issue that was five times oversubscribed and in which 15 percent of investors were first time buyers of Saudi debt, Al-Saif said.

The capital raising was achieved without the need for a roadshow, he pointed out, in what he took as a sign that the Kingdom was now regarded as a “reliable and credible issuer” by international markets.

“The target is to become the regional benchmark and safe haven in fixed interest markets,” he said.

The debt raising is the third successive year Saudi Arabia has gone to the markets for multi-billion dollar sums, following the record breaking $17.5 billion debut sovereign bond in 2016 and $21.5 billion last year.

Both those rounds came toward the end of the year, whereas the most recent one came comparatively early in 2018. “We did not want to be tagged a final quarter issuer,” Al-Saif said.

But two bankers at the conference — who did not want to be named because they were currently working on bond sales in the Kingdom — said that the timing meant that Saudi Arabia could go back to the markets again this year.

“Saudi Arabia has become one of the biggest issuers in the world and it has a track record of proven quality. They (Saudi policymakers) might think it makes sense to go back to the markets while their reputation is flying high and interest rates are still comparatively low,” said one.

Faisal Qadri, head of debt capital markets for HSBC in Saudi Arabia, said: “Previously, Saudi Arabia was closed in terms of transparency and disclosure. Now they have produced a prospectus and are out there.”

Al-Saif said that he took encouragement from the kind of questions he was being asked by potential creditors: “They are asking normal questions about the economic progress of the Vision 2030 strategy and the fiscal balance targets. It is more technical inquiries and less focused on the oil price and geopolitics.”

He added that Saudi Arabia had the ability to issue a “super-long” bond of up to 100 years, but such a move seems unlikely at the moment.

“Are we able to issue 50 or 100 year bonds, yes. Are we able to issue in different currencies other than dollars, yes. Are we keen to take that step at the moment, I don’t think so,” he said.

Last month 45 government-linked securities were launched on the Tadawul financial market in a move aimed at deepening the domestic credit markets.


Multilateralism strained, but global cooperation adapting: WEF report

Updated 10 January 2026
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Multilateralism strained, but global cooperation adapting: WEF report

DUBAI: Overall levels of international cooperation have held steady in recent years, with smaller and more innovative partnerships emerging, often at regional and cross-regional levels, according to a World Economic Forum report.

The third edition of the Global Cooperation Barometer was launched on Thursday, ahead of the WEF’s annual meeting in Davos from Jan. 19 to 23.

“The takeaway of the Global Cooperation Barometer is that while multilateralism is under real strain, cooperation is not ending, it is adapting,” Ariel Kastner, head of geopolitical agenda and communications at WEF, told Arab News.

Developed alongside McKinsey & Company, the report uses 41 metrics to track global cooperation in five areas: Trade and capital; innovation and technology; climate and natural capital; health and wellness; and peace and security.

The pace of cooperation differs across sectors, with peace and security seeing the largest decline. Cooperation weakened across every tracked metric as conflicts intensified, military spending rose and multilateral mechanisms struggled to contain crises.

By contrast, climate and nature, alongside innovation and technology, recorded the strongest increases.

Rising finance flows and global supply chains supported record deployment of clean technologies, even as progress remained insufficient to meet global targets.

Despite tighter controls, cross-border data flows, IT services and digital connectivity continued to expand, underscoring the resilience of technology cooperation amid increasing restrictions.

The report found that collaboration in critical technologies is increasingly being channeled through smaller, aligned groupings rather than broad multilateral frameworks.  

This reflects a broader shift, Kastner said, highlighting the trend toward “pragmatic forms of collaboration — at the regional level or among smaller groups of countries — that advance both shared priorities and national interests.”

“In the Gulf, for example, partnerships and investments with Asia, Europe and Africa in areas such as energy, technology and infrastructure, illustrate how focused collaboration can deliver results despite broader, global headwinds,” he said.

Meanwhile, health and wellness and trade and capital remained flat.

Health outcomes have so far held up following the pandemic, but sharp declines in development assistance are placing growing strain on lower- and middle-income countries.

In trade, cooperation remained above pre-pandemic levels, with goods volumes continuing to grow, albeit at a slower pace than the global economy, while services and selected capital flows showed stronger momentum.

The report also highlights the growing role of smaller, trade-dependent economies in sustaining global cooperation through initiatives such as the Future of Investment and Trade Partnership, launched in September 2025 by the UAE, New Zealand, Singapore and Switzerland.

Looking ahead, maintaining open channels of communication will be critical, Kastner said.

“Crucially, the building block of cooperation in today’s more uncertain era is dialogue — parties can only identify areas of common ground by speaking with one another.”