Saudi Arabia aims to be regional benchmark in global bond markets

Inside The Saudi Stock Exchange As Saudi Stocks GainVisitors stand and watch stock movements displayed on large video screens inside the Saudi Stock Exchange, also known as the Tadawul All Share Index in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Monday, Nov.28, 2016. The Tadawul All Share Index advanced 26 percent since Saudi Arabias record-breaking bond sale last month, the most in the world during that period. Photographer: Simon Dawson/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Updated 03 May 2018
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Saudi Arabia aims to be regional benchmark in global bond markets

  • “The target is to become the regional benchmark and safe haven in fixed interest markets,” says head of debt management office
  • April's $11 billion bond issue five times oversubscribed

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia wants to be the “regional benchmark and safe haven” in global bond markets, according to Fahad Al-Saif, the president of the Ministry of Finance debt management office.

The Kingdom successfully raised $11 billion on international capital markets last month with an issue that was five times oversubscribed and in which 15 percent of investors were first time buyers of Saudi debt, Al-Saif said.

The capital raising was achieved without the need for a roadshow, he pointed out, in what he took as a sign that the Kingdom was now regarded as a “reliable and credible issuer” by international markets.

“The target is to become the regional benchmark and safe haven in fixed interest markets,” he said.

The debt raising is the third successive year Saudi Arabia has gone to the markets for multi-billion dollar sums, following the record breaking $17.5 billion debut sovereign bond in 2016 and $21.5 billion last year.

Both those rounds came toward the end of the year, whereas the most recent one came comparatively early in 2018. “We did not want to be tagged a final quarter issuer,” Al-Saif said.

But two bankers at the conference — who did not want to be named because they were currently working on bond sales in the Kingdom — said that the timing meant that Saudi Arabia could go back to the markets again this year.

“Saudi Arabia has become one of the biggest issuers in the world and it has a track record of proven quality. They (Saudi policymakers) might think it makes sense to go back to the markets while their reputation is flying high and interest rates are still comparatively low,” said one.

Faisal Qadri, head of debt capital markets for HSBC in Saudi Arabia, said: “Previously, Saudi Arabia was closed in terms of transparency and disclosure. Now they have produced a prospectus and are out there.”

Al-Saif said that he took encouragement from the kind of questions he was being asked by potential creditors: “They are asking normal questions about the economic progress of the Vision 2030 strategy and the fiscal balance targets. It is more technical inquiries and less focused on the oil price and geopolitics.”

He added that Saudi Arabia had the ability to issue a “super-long” bond of up to 100 years, but such a move seems unlikely at the moment.

“Are we able to issue 50 or 100 year bonds, yes. Are we able to issue in different currencies other than dollars, yes. Are we keen to take that step at the moment, I don’t think so,” he said.

Last month 45 government-linked securities were launched on the Tadawul financial market in a move aimed at deepening the domestic credit markets.


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.