Bosnian ex-general, 12 others suspected of war crimes

Atif Dudakovic and other commanders were arrested in raids. (Shutterstock)
Updated 27 April 2018
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Bosnian ex-general, 12 others suspected of war crimes

  • Atif Dudakovic and other commanders and members of the wartime Bosnian Army's 5th Corps were detained in early morning raids in several towns
  • Dudakovic became the Bosnian army commander after the war and remains highly respected and popular

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Bosnian police detained a former Bosnian army commander and 12 other people Friday on suspicion of war crimes against Serb and Bosnian civilians and prisoners during the country's deadly 1992-95 war.
Atif Dudakovic and other commanders and members of the wartime Bosnian Army's 5th Corps were detained in early morning raids in several towns, the Bosnian prosecutor's office said. They are suspected of atrocities against mainly hundreds of Serbs in northwestern Bosnia, the statement said.
It added the case against the group is based on hundreds of testimonies, video footage and other evidence.
Initially, prosecutors said Dudakovic and 11 others were detained, but police apprehended one more suspect later Friday.
Dudakovic's arrest is sensitive for Bosnia, because he was in charge of the northwestern Bihac area that was under Serb siege during most of the war that killed around 100,000 people and left millions homeless.
The 64-year-old former general became the Bosnian army commander after the war and remains highly respected and popular.
"We are shocked," said Dzevad Malkoc, the official who deals with war veterans in the Bihac area. "This is a blow to the state, to all patriots who defended this state."
Reactions to Dudakovic's arrest reflected Bosnia's persisting ethnic divisions, with Muslim citizens criticizing the move and Serbs saying it is welcome, although late.
The Muslim head of the country's three-member Bosnian Presidency, Bakir Izetbegovic, warned against attempts to create "a false ethnic balance" in prosecuting war crimes. He said the arrests Friday were an "unnecessary humiliation" because the suspects have been cooperating with the investigation.
Bosnian Serb President Milorad Dodik said the "relatives of the victims have been waiting for justice for 20 years."
The war started when Bosnia declared independence from Yugoslavia, triggering a rebellion by Bosnia's Serbs, who took control of more than half of the country seeking to merge with neighboring Serbia.
A peace agreement for Bosnia was signed in 1995, but tensions between the country's Muslims, Serbs and Croats still persist. Today's Bosnia is comprised of a Serb entity and a Muslim-Croat one.
In the Serb town of Banja Luka, Milorad Kojic, who heads a group investigating wartime crimes against Serbs, said they have submitted to the Bosnian prosecutors more than 8,000 pages of evidence against Dudakovic and others, including allegedly incriminating video footage.
The case involves 256 victims between the ages of nine and 99, Kojic said.


’Starting anew’: Indonesians in disaster-struck Sumatra hold Christmas mass

Updated 3 sec ago
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’Starting anew’: Indonesians in disaster-struck Sumatra hold Christmas mass

SOUTH TAPANULI: At a church in Sumatra, dozens of worshippers sang hymns at a Christmas mass, gathered together for their first service since deadly floods swept the Indonesian island.
The Angkola Protestant Church, in the hard-hit South Tapanuli district, was festooned on Wednesday with balloons and simple Christmas decorations.
Outside, the street leading to the building was buried under mounds of debris and foliage.
Many in the congregation are still sheltering at evacuation sites after the disaster wreaked havoc on the island four weeks ago.
Churchgoer Krismanto Nainggolan said this year’s Christmas service was “different,” even as he noted joy in the bittersweet moment.
“The feelings are mixed. Every word of the pastor’s sermon made us want to cry,” he told AFP after the Christmas mass.
“But the spirit of Christmas... gave us strength,” he added.
Krismanto lost his house in the flooding, while many of his neighbors were killed.
According to the National Disaster Mitigation Agency, 1,129 people died, and more than 170 others are still missing.
While the annual monsoon season often brings heavy rain to Indonesia, this month’s deluge was among the worst disasters to strike Sumatra since a magnitude-9.1 earthquake triggered a massive tsunami in 2004.
In South Tapanuli, churchgoer Mea Rosmawati Zebua said she had not expected to be able to celebrate Christmas this year.
“In past years, Christmas was a routine. Now, (we are) very grateful because God still gives us the breath of life,” the 54-year-old told AFP.
While Christmas mass is typically held in the evening, the Angkola church moved its service to Wednesday afternoon ahead of rain forecast in the evening, pastor Yansen Roberto Ritonga said.
To prepare for the first service since the disaster, the church had to remove towering heaps of mud that had been washed inside.
Soldiers and police had helped clear the debris and driftwood.
On Wednesday afternoon, a man rang the church’s bell before the pastor’s entrance, marking the start of the mass.
Around 30 worshippers, each of them holding a lit candle, sung Christmas hymns.
Yansen said this year’s Christmas served as a moment of “reflection” for the congregation.
Churchgoer Krismanto said that despite the widespread damage and the personal cost of the disaster, he chose to see it as a new beginning.
“Our hopes depend solely on God because we are now starting over... our lives are starting anew,” he said.