CAIRO: A coalition of eight Egyptian opposition parties and some 150 pro-democracy public figures on Tuesday called for a boycott of the March presidential election, calling it an “absurdity” and comparing the government’s handling of the vote to that of “old and crude dictatorships.”
President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi is virtually certain to win a second, four-year term in the March 26-28 vote. A face-saving candidate’s last-minute entry spared the government the embarrassment of a one-candidate election but drew a torrent of criticism and mockery on social media.
The call for a boycott by the Civilian Democratic Movement came just days after five opposition figures, including a 2012 presidential candidate and two top campaign aides for now-arrested presidential hopeful Sami Annan, called on voters to stay away from ballot boxes and on Egyptians not to recognize the vote’s outcome.
“It is not right for us to surrender to what has become an absurdity bordering on madness,” Abdel-Geleel Mustafa, a veteran opposition figure, told a news conference at one of the parties’ headquarters in Cairo.
Hamdeen Sabahy, who finished a distant second behind el-Sisi in the 2014 election, called on other pro-democracy groups to join the coalition. “Come and let us stand together. This is a moment when the people will make their say known and, God willing, the say of the people will prevail,” he told the news conference.
The ideology of the eight parties is rooted in the 2011 uprising that ended the 29-year autocratic rule of Hosni Mubarak. They also supported the massive June 2013 protests against Islamist President Muhammad Mursi, which paved the way for the military’s ouster of him the following month.
They and others have since been sidelined by el-Sisi, who has waged one of the most sweeping crackdowns on dissent in Egypt’s modern history.
The parties have limited support on the ground, in large part due to restrictions on their activities placed by security agencies. Their call for a boycott, however, could dampen turnout.
The parties said their young members came up with the slogan “stay home” for their boycott campaign. Speakers for the parties did not say what they intend to do to make the boycott effective.
Egyptian elections typically attract low turnout, particularly when the outcome is a foregone conclusion. El-Sisi has repeatedly urged Egypt’s estimated 60 million registered voters to cast ballots.
After a string of would-be challengers were arrested, forced out or quit the race, the prospect of a virtual referendum — not unlike those held by autocratic rulers in the past — had clouded the election.
Moussa Mustafa Moussa, a little known politician and a staunch supporter of el-Sisi, submitted his documents Monday, just minutes before the election commission’s deadline. Moussa is the leader of the Ghad, or Tomorrow, party, which does not have a single seat in parliament.
The national election authority said Tuesday that both el-Sisi and Moussa had met the requirements and declared them official candidates.
Moussa told a news conference Monday that he did not intend to be a “prop” in the election. But until a few days ago, he was a staunch supporter of el-Sisi’s re-election.
Egypt coalition calls for boycott of March vote
Egypt coalition calls for boycott of March vote
Yemeni border security chief reveals drug smuggling networks linked to Houthis
- Al-Wadiah security force foils attempt by Houthi leader to enter Saudi Arabia using forged Umrah visa
- Col. Osama Al-Assad: Saudi security measures are strong, the level of vigilance is high, and we coordinate with them on smuggling cases that are being closely monitored
AL-WADIAH, Yemen: Most of the drug-smuggling networks from Yemen to Saudi territory are directly linked to the preventive security apparatus affiliated with the Houthi terrorist group.
This is according to Col. Osama Al-Assad, commander of Yemen’s Security and Protection Battalion at the Al-Wadiah border crossing.
Al-Assad told Asharq Al-Awsat that the battalion recently arrested a Houthi leader while he was trying to enter Saudi Arabia using a forged passport and Umrah visa, suggesting that the motives for his entry were of a security nature, and not to perform religious rites as he claimed.
Al-Assad said the battalion faced several patterns of smuggling attempts, foremost among them prohibited items, in addition to people smuggling, forgers, and persons of unknown identity.
But, he said, that the battalion’s high cumulative expertise enabled them to thwart these illegal activities.
Al-Assad added that the level of coordination with the Saudi side was conducted at the highest levels. He expressed gratitude to the Kingdom for its continuous support to Yemen in general, and to the battalion in particular, in a manner that contributed to strengthening border security between the two countries.
He said the battalion’s mission was focused on securing and protecting the crossing, and combating various forms of smuggling, whether prohibited items or people smuggling, noting that the battalion apprehended about 10 people a day in possession of forged Umrah visas.
Al-Assad said that the battalion’s security coverage extended to “the crossing and its surroundings for a distance of 30 km westward up to the borders of Al-Rayyan in Al-Jawf.”
He added that among the battalion’s tasks was to arrest wanted members of Al-Qaeda, in addition to persons fleeing the implementation of judicial rulings issued against them.
He said the majority of smuggling operations were directly linked to the preventive security apparatus of the Houthi group in Sanaa, explaining that investigations with the detainees revealed direct connections to this apparatus.
Al-Assad said that “during one operation to stop a smuggling vehicle, a network linked to the Houthis offered a sum of SR1 million ($266,650) in exchange for releasing only the smuggler, while relinquishing the vehicle and the confiscated goods.”
Investigations revealed that smugglers affiliated with the Houthi preventive security apparatus held meetings in the border areas with Oman, indicating that some secret meetings were held in the city of Al-Ghaydah in the Al-Mahra Governorate (eastern Yemen).
He said that a man called Ali Al-Harizi had strong connections to smuggling operations and was considered a leader in this network.
“Saudi security measures are strong, the level of vigilance is high, and we coordinate with them on smuggling cases that are being closely monitored,” he said
He thanked the Kingdom for the “efforts and sacrifices it is making to restore the Yemeni state, combat Persian expansionism, and sever the arms of Iran and its supporters inside Yemen.”
He added: “We particularly appreciate the Kingdom’s backing for the Al-Wadiah security battalion through the support it provides at the logistical, financial, and other levels, which positively reflects on the battalion’s performance and its security tasks.”
Al-Assad revealed that the Al-Wadiah protection battalion recently arrested a Houthi commander who was trying to enter Saudi Arabia with a forged Umrah visa, describing the arrest operation as “dramatic.”
He said: “About a month and a half ago, one of the battalion members recognized the Houthi commander, as the soldier himself was a former prisoner of the Houthis. When he saw him, he asked him: ‘Where to, Abu Assad?’ The Houthi commander was startled and replied fearfully: ‘I’m at your mercy. Watch out for me, and you can have whatever you want.’”
He added: “The soldier firmly replied: ‘You will not advance a single step,’ and he was immediately arrested.”
According to Al-Assad, the Houthi commander was a communications officer in the Central Security prison in Sanaa and was using a forged passport issued by the Houthi-controlled areas themselves.
Al-Assad said Al-Wadiah Battalion also arrested four other Houthi operatives at different times, in addition to apprehending 15 murder suspects. A suspect believed to be affiliated with the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda was also detained.
He said that the Houthi group, acting as an Iranian proxy, had moved toward establishing drug-production facilities in Sanaa and Saada following the fall of the Bashar Assad regime in Syria.
He said Yemen’s Ministry of Interior foiled, several months ago, a drug factory in Al-Mahrah Governorate.
“According to available intelligence, the factory was under the direct supervision of Al-Harizi, with a production capacity of approximately 10,000 pills per hour,” he said.
Al-Assad noted that “the facility was seized after intensive surveillance and precise intelligence operations,” and that “security agencies continue to monitor and investigate the case to uncover further details and links.”
The most significant challenges facing the unit are limited resources and capabilities, he said, underlining that operations rely primarily on manual effort and human expertise.
“Our personnel have years of accumulated experience that enable them to identify suspicion even from the way a person speaks or from subtle features of a vehicle,” he said. “We have requested the provision of heavy machinery and equipment to establish an earthen security belt and to dig trenches to curb internal smuggling activities.”
Of smuggling methods, he said that trafficking networks constantly changed and refined their techniques, yet security forces remained vigilant. “In some cases, smugglers modify the vehicle itself, hiding contraband in the dashboard, beneath seats, between the roof and interior lining, inside pillars, and even in public transport buses, where prohibited items are concealed in places one would never expect,” he said.
“On one occasion, they dismantled the vehicle’s frame, opened the metal rocker panel at the base, hid the goods inside, and then welded everything back together.”
Al-Assad emphasized that operations at the Al-Wadiah border post were characterized by a high level of integration and coordination among all relevant agencies, foremost among them the National Shield Forces, alongside passport and customs authorities, an approach that significantly enhanced the effectiveness of joint security efforts.
