Sacked Catalan leader asks to return to Spain ‘risk-free’

Catalonia’s sacked president Carles Puigdemont speaks during a press conference after a meeting with Danish MPs for talks about the Catalan crisis and Denmark’s handling of its autonomous territories Greenland and the Faroe Islands, on January 23, 2018 at Christiansborg Palace in the heart of Copenhagen, home to the Danish Parliament. (AFP)
Updated 24 January 2018
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Sacked Catalan leader asks to return to Spain ‘risk-free’

COPENHAGEN: Catalonia’s ousted leader Carles Puigdemont asked Tuesday to return to Spain “without any risk” of being detained for his role in the independence drive despite Madrid warning he would not be let in “even in the boot of a car.”
Speaking from Copenhagen on his first trip from Belgium where he now lives in self-exile, he said: “My intention in the coming days is to contribute to restoring democracy in order to respect election results.”
Fresh from a victory in December elections that saw separatist parties win an absolute majority led by his Together for Catalonia grouping, Puigdemont has been formally designated by the Catalan parliamentary speaker — another separatist — as the candidate to lead the region again.
But he has to figure out how he can be officially voted in at a parliamentary session due by the end of the month.
Parliamentary legal experts say he must be physically present at the session and Madrid has warned it will move to block any attempt by him to govern remotely, but if he returns to Spain he faces prison on charges of rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds.
“What better sign would there be to restore democracy than being able to come back without any risk to attend the parliamentary debate?” Puigdemont asked of the session that will see lawmakers vote for or against him.
He called on “everyone to make this possible, starting with the Spanish authorities.”
But his request is likely to fall on deaf ears, with Spain’s Interior Minister Juan Ignacio Zoido announcing hours earlier that authorities were “taking steps along the border and inside the country, everywhere, to see that that does not happen.
“We are doing it in such a way that he cannot enter (the Catalan parliament) even in the boot of a car,” Zoido told Spanish television.
Puigdemont went to Belgium at the end of October after the Catalan parliament declared independence.
This was short-lived, however, as Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy moved to stop the secession crisis in a region deeply divided over independence.
He imposed direct rule on the semi-autonomous region, sacked its government, dissolved its parliament and called snap elections.
Several days later, separatist leaders were charged for their attempt to break from Spain via a banned independence referendum, but by then Puigdemont and several of his former ministers were already in Belgium.
The plebiscite, which went ahead in October despite a court ban, prompted a brutal police crackdown.
Other leaders who remained in Spain such as former Catalan vice president Oriol Junqueras were jailed pending an investigation.
On Wednesday, Puigdemont is due to meet with the Catalan parliamentary speaker in Brussels to discuss how he can be voted in.
Separatists are looking into having him attend virtually via videolink, although Puigdemont has not ruled out returning to Catalonia.
Puigdemont was invited to Denmark by Magni Arge, an MP for the Faroese separatist party Tjodveld (Republicans) who served as an observer for the Catalan referendum.
During a seminar on the Catalan crisis at the University of Copenhagen on Monday, Puigdemont hailed Denmark’s policy toward its former colonies Greenland and the Faroe Islands.
They have since 1950 gradually been granted more sovereignty in their bids for full independence.
“It’s not easy I know, but you’re proof that it’s possible,” Puigdemont said.
Greenland MP and former prime minister Aleqa Hammond was among the participants.
However, representatives of the parties that make up Denmark’s center-right government coalition declined to attend, as did those from the country’s two biggest parties, the Social Democrats and the anti-immigration Danish People’s Party.


Rubio to visit eastern Europe, bolster ties with pro-Trump leaders

Updated 55 min 41 sec ago
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Rubio to visit eastern Europe, bolster ties with pro-Trump leaders

  • Energy cooperation and NATO commitments will be discussed
  • Trump’s hard-right supporters view ‌Hungary’s Orban as a model

MUNICH: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to begin a two-day trip on Sunday, to bolster ties with Slovakia and Hungary, ​whose conservative leaders, often at odds with other European Union countries, have warm ties with President Donald Trump.
Rubio will use the trip to discuss energy cooperation and bilateral issues, including NATO commitments, the State Department said in an announcement last week.
“These are countries that are very strong with us, very cooperative with the United States, work very closely with us, and it’s a good opportunity to go see them and two countries I’ve never been in,” Rubio told reporters before departing for Europe on Thursday.
Rubio, who in his dual role also serves as Trump’s national security adviser, will meet ‌in Bratislava on ‌Sunday with Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, who visited Trump ​in ‌Florida ⁠last month. The ​US ⁠diplomat’s trip follows his participation in the Munich Security Conference over the last few days.

WILL MEET VIKTOR ORBAN ON MONDAY
On Monday, Rubio is expected to meet with Hungarian leader Viktor Orban, who is trailing in most polls ahead of an election in April when he could be voted out of power.
“The President said he’s very supportive of him, and so are we,” Rubio said. “But obviously we were going to do that visit as a bilateral visit.”
Orban, one of Trump’s closest allies in Europe, is considered ⁠by many on the American hard-right as a model for the US ‌president’s tough policies on immigration and support for families and ‌Christian conservatism. Budapest has repeatedly hosted Conservative Political Action Conference ​events, which bring together conservative activists and leaders, ‌with another due in March.

TIES WITH MOSCOW AND CLASHES WITH THE EU
Both Fico and Orban have ‌clashed with EU institutions over probes into backsliding on democratic rules.
They have also maintained ties with Moscow, criticized and at times delayed the imposition of EU sanctions on Russia and opposed sending military aid to Ukraine.
Even as other European Union countries have secured alternative energy supplies after Moscow invaded Ukraine in 2022, including by buying ‌US natural gas, Slovakia and Hungary have also continued to buy Russian gas and oil, a practice the United States has criticized.
Rubio said ⁠this would be discussed ⁠during his brief tour, but did not give any details.
Fico, who has described the European Union as an institution that is in “deep crisis”, has showered Trump with praise saying he would bring peace back to Europe.
But Fico criticized the US capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in early January.
Hungary and Slovakia have also so far diverged from Trump on NATO spending.
They have raised defense spending to NATO’s minimum threshold of 2 percent of GDP.
Fico has, however, refused to raise expenditure above that level for now, even though Trump has repeatedly asked all NATO members to increase their military spending to 5 percent. Hungary has also planned for 2 percent defense spending in this year’s budget.
On nuclear cooperation, Slovakia signed an agreement with the United States last month and Fico has said US-based Westinghouse was ​likely to build a new nuclear power ​plant.
He also said after meeting the chief of France’s nuclear engineering company Framatome during the week he would welcome more companies taking part in the project.