NATO chief hails Tillerson role on N.Korea

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson listens as President Donald Trump announces that the United States will designate North Korea a state sponsor of terrorism during a cabinet meeting at the White House, Monday, Nov. 20, 2017, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
Updated 04 December 2017
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NATO chief hails Tillerson role on N.Korea

BRUSSELS: The head of NATO on Monday praised embattled US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson for his “key role” in the North Korea crisis as rumors swirl that his position is under threat.
Jens Stoltenberg insisted that a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels this week would not be distracted by doubts over Tillerson’s future.
Anonymous White House leaks have suggested Tillerson could be out of a job within weeks and even while denying this on Friday, President Donald Trump reminded him: “I call the final shots.”
Stoltenberg gave his backing to Tillerson’s efforts in tackling the crisis surrounding Pyongyang’s nuclear and ballistic missile tests.
“Secretary Tillerson has played a key role, both in sending the message of deterrence, the unity and the resolve of the whole alliance, but also when it comes to the need for continuing to work for a peaceful solution,” Stoltenberg told reporters in Brussels.
Trump has publicly criticized his top diplomat on the issue, saying Tillerson was “wasting his time” pursuing contacts with North Korea.
Tillerson has dismissed reports that Trump aides want him to resign as “laughable,” but rumors are set to dog his diplomatic tour of Europe, which also includes visits to Paris and Vienna.
North Korea will be high on the agenda at the NATO meeting after Pyongyang last week tested its most powerful intercontinental ballistic missile, which it says brings the whole of the continental United States within range.

Questions have been raised about whether the reported rift with Trump undermines Tillerson’s ability to negotiate with allies, but Stoltenberg said he had no concerns.
“We have seen again and again that NATO and NATO ministers are able to focus on the core task, on the job we have to do, despite any speculations and rumors, and I am absolutely certain that this will be the case also now,” Stoltenberg said.
“I am absolutely certain that all ministers — including secretary Tillerson — will focus on that task and be able to make important decisions.”
Rumours about Trump and Tillerson’s fractious relationship came to a head on Thursday when several US media outlets — citing White House sources — predicted Tillerson’s resignation and replacement by CIA chief Mike Pompeo.
Trump rejected the reports as “FAKE NEWS” in a tweet, but acknowledged the pair had policy differences.
The US Ambassador to NATO, Kay Baley Hutchison, also insisted Tillerson still spoke for the president.
“We have been working with Secretary Tillerson and his staff on this meeting for several weeks and there has been no change whatsoever,” she told reporters in Brussels on Monday.
The North has staged six increasingly powerful atomic tests since 2006 — most recently in September — which have rattled Washington and its key regional allies South Korea and Japan.


Brazil, India eye critical minerals deal as leaders meet

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Brazil, India eye critical minerals deal as leaders meet

  • The two leaders are expected to sign a memorandum on critical minerals and discuss efforts to increase trade links
NEW DELHI: India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva are set to meet in New Delhi on Saturday, seeking to boost cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths.
Brazil has the world’s second-largest reserves of these elements, which are used in everything from electric vehicles, solar panels and smartphones to jet engines and guided missiles.
India, seeking to cut its dependence on top exporter China, has been expanding domestic production and recycling while scouting for new suppliers.
Lula, heading a delegation of more than a dozen ministers as well as business leaders, arrived in New Delhi on Wednesday for a global summit.
Officials have said that in talks with Modi on Saturday, the two leaders are expected to sign a memorandum on critical minerals and discuss efforts to increase trade links.
The world’s most populous nation is already the 10th largest market for Brazilian exports, with bilateral trade topping $15 billion in 2025.
The two countries have set a trade target of $20 billion to be achieved by 2030.
With China holding a near-monopoly on rare earths production, some countries are seeking alternative sources.
Rishabh Jain, an expert with the Delhi-based Council on Energy, Environment and Water think tank, said India’s growing cooperation with Brazil on critical minerals complements recent supply chain engagements with the United States, France and the European Union.
While these partnerships grant India access to advanced technologies, finance and high-end processing capabilities, “Global South alliances are critical for securing diversified, on-ground resource access and shaping emerging rules of global trade,” Jain said.
‘Challenges’
Modi and Lula are also expected to discuss global economic headwinds and strains on multilateral trade systems after both of their countries were hit by US tariffs in 2025, prompting the two leaders to call for stronger cooperation.
Washington has since pledged to roll back duties on Indian goods under a trade deal announced earlier this month.
“Lula and Modi will have the opportunity to exchange views on … the challenges to multilateralism and international trade,” said Brazilian diplomat Susan Kleebank, the secretary for Asia and the Pacific.
Brazil is India’s biggest partner in Latin America.
Key Brazilian exports to India include sugar, crude oil, vegetable oils, cotton and iron ore.
Demand for iron ore has been driven by rapid infrastructure expansion and industrial growth in India, which is on track to become the world’s fourth largest economy.
Brazilian firms are also expanding in the country, with Embraer and Adani Group announcing plans last month to build aircraft in India.
Lula addressed the AI Impact summit in Delhi on Thursday, calling for a multilateral and inclusive global governance framework for artificial intelligence.
He will travel on to South Korea for meetings with President Lee Jae Myung and to attend a business forum.