SEOUL: South Korea’s Chosun Ilbo has reported on Friday that North Korea has placed what appear to be two inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) on mobile launchers. The country has never successfully launched an ICBM.
North Korea has in the past paraded mockups of road-mobile ICBM designs — the KN-08 (also known as the Hwasong-13) and KN-14 (Hwasong-14) — to be fired from a 16-wheel transporter erector launcher (TEL).
In 2016, North Korea conducted eight flight tests of a Musudan (Hwasong-10) intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM).
All but one test failed, with the rocket exploding on takeoff or shortly after. The single successful flight on, June 21, reached an altitude of over 1,000 km. The 1,000 km-mark means that the missile made it out of the Earth’s atmosphere.
ICBMs work by hurling their warhead into space, using a ballistic trajectory to reach their target. Gravity and air resistance do most of the work in the reentry and terminal phases.
The exhaust plume seen in photographs of the Musudan launches confirm the missile uses the 4D10 engine originally designed and built for the Soviet R-27 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM).
Proof that North Korea has access to the 4D10 engines means that road-mobile KN-08 or KN-14 ICBMs are possible.
In April 2016, North Korea ground tested a pair of 4D10 engines clustered together to demonstrate a possible first-stage propulsion system for a potential ICBM.
North Korea’s quest for an ICBM
North Korea’s quest for an ICBM
Trump says he asked Putin not to target Kyiv for 1 week during brutal cold spell
- “I personally asked President Putin not to fire on Kyiv and the cities and towns for a week during this ... extraordinary cold,” Trump said
- Zelensky, for his part, thanked Trump for his effort and welcomed the “possibility” of a pause
KYIV: US President Donald Trump said Thursday that President Vladimir Putin has agreed not to target the Ukrainian capital and other towns for one week as the region experiences frigid temperatures.
There was no immediate confirmation from the Kremlin that Putin has agreed to such a pause.
Russia has been pounding Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, hoping to wear down public resistance to the war while leaving many around the country having to endure the dead of winter without heat.
“I personally asked President Putin not to fire on Kyiv and the cities and towns for a week during this ... extraordinary cold,” Trump said during a Cabinet meeting at the White House, adding that Putin has “agreed to that.”
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was asked earlier Thursday whether a mutual halt on strikes on energy facilities was being discussed between Russia and Ukraine, and he refused to comment on the issue.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky late Wednesday had warned that Moscow was planning another large-scale barrage despite plans for further US-brokered peace talks at the weekend.
Trump said he was pleased that Putin has agreed to the pause. Kyiv, which has grappled with severe power shortages this winter, is forecast to enter a brutally cold stretch starting Friday that is expected to last into next week. Temperatures in some areas will drop to minus 30 degrees Celsius (minus 22 Fahrenheit), the State Emergency Service warned.
“A lot of people said, ‘Don’t waste the call. You’re not going to get that.’” the Republican US president said of his request of Putin. “And he did it. And we’re very happy that they did it.”
Zelensky, for his part, thanked Trump for his effort and welcomed the “possibility” of a pause in Russian military action on Kyiv and beyond. “Power supply is a foundation of life,” Zelensky said in his social media post.
Trump did not say when the call with Putin took place or when the ceasefire would go into effect. The White House did not immediately respond to a query seeking clarity about the scope and timing of the limited pause in the nearly four-year war.
Russia has sought to deny Ukrainian civilians heat and running water over the course of the war, which began with Russia’s full-scale invasion on Feb. 24, 2022. Ukrainian officials describe the strategy as “weaponizing winter.”
Last year was the deadliest for civilians in Ukraine since 2022 as Russia intensified its aerial barrages behind the front line, according to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in the country.
The war killed 2,514 civilians and injured 12,142 in Ukraine — 31 percent higher than in 2024, it said.
