MANILA: Lava is again flowing out of Mayon, the Philippines’ most active volcano, raising fears an eruption could be imminent, authorities said Sunday.
The government has already evacuated around 63,000 people living inside a six-km danger zone around the volcano, after it began to spew out white smoke and some lava last month.
Activity had appeared to quieten down but a fresh cascade, confirmed by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology on Sunday, this time stretching further down the slopes, has prompted concerns that an eruption may soon take place.
“The first activity started on Sept. 15 and lasted for a few days. After that, there was a lull or no summit activity, but this morning, our volcanologists spotted a lava flow,” said Renato Solidum, head of the government volcanology agency told ABS-CBN television.
“What is happening now is that there is very slow movement... of lava flow about 350 meters in length from the summit,” he added.
Solidum warned lava flow from Mayon was usually followed by “an explosive phase of eruption” although he could not estimate when such blasts could occur.
He explained magma inside the volcano was now rising to the summit slowly but added that it could accelerate, prompting quakes and small explosions and potentially causing a much larger eruption.
The 2,460-meter Mayon, located about 330 km southwest of Manila, has a long history of deadly eruptions.
Four foreign tourists and their local tour guide were killed when Mayon last erupted, in May 2013.
In 1814 more than 1,200 people were killed when lava flows buried the town of Cagsawa.
An explosion in August 2006 did not cause direct deaths, but four months later a typhoon unleashed an avalanche of volcanic mud from Mayon’s slopes that killed 1,000 people.
The head of civil defense operations around Mayon, Bernardo Alejandro said the government had done an aerial survey of the volcano and cabinet ministers were in the area to assess the needs of people who had fled their homes.
He told AFP they would now be stricter in enforcing a ban on the entry of people into the danger zone.
Mayon is now rated on “level 3” meaning a possible eruption in weeks but Alejandro said they were now assessing whether to raise this to “level 4” meaning a possible eruption in days or even hours.
Philippine volcano spews out fresh lava, fears
Philippine volcano spews out fresh lava, fears
Briton fights for tech justice after daughter’s suicide in 2017
- Molly Russell took her own life after viewing pro-suicide content online
- The inquest heard that, of the 16,300 posts Molly saved, shared or liked on Instagram in the six-month period before her death, 2,100 related to depression, self-harm or suicide
LONDON: The father of British teenager Molly Russell, who took her own life after viewing pro-suicide content online, hopes a documentary about her death will inspire change.
The film — “Molly vs. the Machines” — about his 14-year-old daughter will “bring back some of the grief,” Ian Russell acknowledged.
He said it will highlight how the tragedy was not isolated, and “there’s a real hope that it will become part of a conversation that might help bring about change.”
The documentary, which premieres in British cinemas from March 1 and airs on the UK’s Channel 4 on March 5, recounts his quest to hold “digital systems designed for profit” accountable for his loss, according to Russell.
Perhaps surprisingly, he opposes an outright social media ban for children, arguing “getting the platforms to change is actually much more effective.”
The bereaved father is also seeking an end to impunity for big tech, which he says purposefully targets vulnerable people with addictive algorithms feeding them harmful content for monetary gain.
Molly took her own life in 2017, with a coroner concluding five years later that she had died from an act of self-harm while suffering from the “negative effects of online content.”
The inquest into her death heard that, of the 16,300 posts Molly saved, shared or liked on Instagram in the six-month period before her death, 2,100 related to depression, self-harm or suicide.
Her engagement with pro-suicide content increased toward the end of her life, until “this intelligent, caring, beautiful person had been persuaded she was worthless,” her father said.
“How Molly of all people could ever have been convinced of that, for those of us lucky enough to have known her, is just baffling,” he added.
Research published in October by the Molly Rose Foundation, a suicide prevention charity founded and chaired by Russell, showed 37 percent of children aged 13-17 had seen at least one type of high-risk content relating to suicide, self-harm, depression or eating disorders during the week they were surveyed.
According to the data, which was collected before child safety obligations of the UK’s landmark Online Safety Act became law, 27 percent of those children said they had viewed such content at least 10 times that week.
The foundation has welcomed legislation put forward by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government. It called a decision to ban AI chatbots from generating illegal or harmful content — a loophole exposed by sexualized deepfakes created by X’s AI chatbot Grok — a “welcome downpayment.”
But it said the Online Safety Act, which legally obliges tech companies to better safeguard children and adults online, could go further.
The law should require greater transparency from platforms and use separate age limits for different tools — such as AI chatbots.
The foundation argues that would push companies to offer fewer high-risk services and make platforms safer. It is also calling for “fundamentally repurposed” algorithms that promote healthy content from trusted sources instead of “harmful and toxic material.”
And it advocates for better digital education at schools to enable young people to “critically reflect” on online content.
Russell favors this two-pronged approach over a social media ban for children, pointing out that Australia’s under-16s block only covers 10 platforms and might push minors to more dangerous fringe sites. Youngsters might find ways to bypass the rules, he added, while those turning 16 will enter an “unregulated” space.
