JEDDAH: The Red Sea Museum in Historic Jeddah, known as Al-Balad, highlights the centuries-old connection between the Red Sea and maritime Hajj pilgrimages.
Through a dedicated pavilion, the museum displays a rare collection of illuminated Qur’an copies, Islamic books, historical manuscripts, and maps that accompanied pilgrims on their sea voyages to Makkah.
The collection includes Qur’anic manuscripts from different periods, including 17th century Chinese manuscripts, 19th century Kashmiri manuscripts, and a small Ottoman copy.
Each piece features intricate gold decoration, fine calligraphy, and exquisite binding, reflecting the exceptional craftsmanship of Qur’anic manuscript production.
Other exhibits include religious artifacts, works on the Prophet’s biography, and poems of praise. A highlight is a 1506 A.D. manuscript depicting the Two Holy Mosques, one of the most important historical works documenting Hajj.
By showcasing the historical care devoted to the Holy Qur’an, along with the evolution of calligraphy, ornamentation, and bookbinding, the pavilion offers visitors a rich cultural experience.
It also documents the spiritual and human journey of millions of pilgrims, preserving the faith and heritage of one of the world's most significant pilgrimage routes.
