Pakistan reports first wild polio case of 2026 despite vaccination campaigns

A health worker administers a polio vaccine to a child in a neighborhood in Peshawar, Pakistan, on February 2, 2026. (AP)
Short Url
Updated 05 March 2026
Follow

Pakistan reports first wild polio case of 2026 despite vaccination campaigns

  • Four-year-old girl infected in Sindh’s Sujawal district as virus persists in high-risk areas
  • Pakistan conducted last nationwide campaign in January, vaccinating over 45 million children

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan reported its first wild poliovirus case of the year, health authorities said on Thursday, underscoring the persistence of the disease in high-risk areas despite ongoing vaccination campaigns.

The latest infection was confirmed in a four-year-old girl in Sujawal district of the southern Sindh province, according to the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health in Islamabad.

Polio is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause permanent paralysis, mainly in children under the age of five. Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where the disease remains endemic.

“The case was reported through the polio surveillance network and confirmed by the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health, Islamabad,” the statement said.

“The Polio Eradication Initiative is already analyzing the best response to tackle and prevent further transmission.”

In 2026, Pakistan conducted a nationwide polio campaign in January that vaccinated more than 45 million children, while the next national campaign is planned for April.

Since 1994, Pakistan has cut polio cases by 99.8 percent through vaccination efforts, reducing infections from an estimated 20,000 in the early 1990s to 31 in 2025.

Pakistan reported 31 polio cases in 2025. Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounted for more than half of the country’s polio cases in 2025, with 17 of the 31 infections reported from the region.

According to health authorities, 74 cases were reported in 2024.

More than 200 polio workers and police officers assigned to protect polio teams have been killed in Pakistan since the 1990s, according to health and security officials.

Militants often falsely claim the vaccination campaigns are part of a Western plot to sterilize Muslim children.

The vaccination campaigns are also undermined by parental refusals in remote regions.


Pakistani migrant’s death in UAE shatters economic future of families back home

Updated 11 sec ago
Follow

Pakistani migrant’s death in UAE shatters economic future of families back home

  • Pakistani driver killed by falling debris during missile interception in Abu Dhabi amid escalating Middle East conflict
  • Death leaves more than a dozen dependents in Pakistan without income after eight years of overseas work

ISLAMABAD: For days, Nazar Ali told his daughter-in-law a gentle lie: authorities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) had confiscated all mobile phones and her husband, Mureeb Zaman, would call home as soon as he got it back.

In reality, Zaman, a 40-year-old Pakistani driver who had spent eight years working in the UAE to lift his family out of poverty, had already been killed by missile fragments during an aerial interception over Abu Dhabi amid an escalating conflict in the Middle East.

The conflict began on Feb. 28 after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran following weeks of escalating tensions between Tehran and its regional adversaries. The attacks triggered retaliatory drone and missile strikes by Iran targeting commercial and US-linked interests across the Gulf region, prompting air defense systems in several countries to intercept projectiles in the skies above major cities.

As interceptors met incoming missiles over the Emirati capital that night, falling debris struck Zaman, ending years of work he hoped would secure a better future for his five children in one of Pakistan’s most volatile regions.

“I found out the same day because nowadays it is the age of the Internet,” Ali, Zaman’s father, told Arab News during a condolence gathering at his residence last week.

“I myself was in the market at that time when I received the news [of his death], but I did not tell the family.”

Zaman had been supporting three households in his hometown in Pakistan’s northwestern Bannu district, including the family of his late younger brother. The region, located in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa near the Afghan border, has witnessed a surge in militancy and counterinsurgency operations in recent years.

The 40-year-old was one of millions of Pakistani migrant workers in Gulf countries whose remittances are a vital source of foreign exchange for Pakistan’s fragile economy.

He is also among the first reported Pakistani casualties of the recent escalation. Two Pakistani nationals have been killed so far in aerial interceptions in the UAE, while another Pakistani died last week in a similar incident in Iranian waters off Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, according to authorities.

Zaman’s life abroad was measured in long-distance phone calls and carefully saved earnings, while his wife, four daughters and one son lived in a single room at their family home in Bannu.

“He used to say that ‘When I come on Eid, God willing, I will build a room for you’,” Ali, his grieving father, said.

For Zaman, working in the UAE represented an escape from the insecurity and economic hardship that have long plagued his hometown, where militant attacks targeting security forces and civilians have periodically disrupted daily life.

Family members said he had hoped to return home for the upcoming Eid Al-Fitr holiday, encouraged by military operations against militant groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that had raised hopes of greater stability in the region.

Adnan Gul, Zaman’s nephew, remembered his uncle as a warm and optimistic man who often spoke about building a better future for his family.

“His wish was to have a good home, a settled family, and a good, peaceful life,” Gul said.

Recalling Zaman as a cheerful man who loved food and rarely lost his temper, Gul added: “With younger people he behaved like one of them, and with elders he behaved like an elder.”

“He had many wishes, but unfortunately all those wishes remained unfulfilled.”

Now, Zaman’s death has left his extended family facing an uncertain future.

Relatives fear the loss of his income could disrupt the education of his children, who attend school while also memorizing the Holy Qur’an.

“He used to say these things and tell me ‘Not to tire yourself too much because you have already done a lot of hard work’,” Ali, his father, said, his voice trailing off.

“But such a day came that Allah Almighty once again left us [helpless], and we don’t know what will happen next.”

Buried in his hometown, Zaman is remembered through the photographs he shared with family members on WhatsApp and the Eid gifts he had already purchased before his death.

“When a person leaves this world, only memories remain,” Gul said.