SARLAHI: Nepali student leader-turned-politician Gagan Thapa has sought to rejuvenate his party’s stale image, campaigning on generational change ahead of the Himalayan nation’s first elections since a deadly youth-led uprising.
“We need energy for Nepal’s change,” the 49-year-old aspiring prime minister told AFP, saying his candidacy represented a break from decades of rule by a tight-knit and aging elite.
The country of 30 million people will head to the polls on Thursday, following a wave of protests in September in which 77 people were killed, and parliament and hundreds of other buildings were torched.
The protests toppled Marxist leader KP Sharma Oli’s government, in which Thapa’s centrist Nepali Congress party had the biggest share of seats.
Thapa’s home and party office were among the buildings set alight during the two days of violence last year.
He has since led an internal revolt and was elected party leader in January, ending the decade-long grip of former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, 79, who had defied calls for reform.
Thapa, a former health minister, said he offered “the right mix of energy and experience.”
“We had to change the leadership of major parties,” he said, including Congress — the country’s oldest and one of the three dominant political powers that have given Nepal nearly all its prime ministers in recent history.
“For decades, two to three old-aged men were running it like a club, dominating and slowly limiting our democracy by power sharing with each other,” Thapa said.
“That devastated our governance.”

- ‘Work together’-

Thapa was drawn into politics as a teenager in the 1980s, when leftist and communist parties led a popular movement against absolute monarchy, giving rise to multi-party democracy since 1990.
As civil war reshaped the country in 1996-2006, pitting Maoist guerrillas against the monarchy, he rose through the ranks of pro-democracy student groups linked to the Nepali Congress.
“The sense of gratification I felt when we rallied around an agenda and got results made me feel like this is what I want,” Thapa said of his start as a student activist.
“People have problems — pick them up and solve them. That gravitated me toward politics.”
In 2006, when a popular uprising forced the king to abdicate, Thapa was already a prominent figure in the pro-democracy movement and had been jailed several times for his role in street protests.
Two years later he entered parliament as one of its youngest members, and has since won re-election three times from a Katmandu constituency.
But this time, Thapa has chosen to run from Sarlahi, mainly a farming district southeast of the capital, on the plains bordering India.
“A large proportion of Nepal’s population live here, and they have long felt excluded,” he said.
“If I represent this region, it helps my party electorally. But in the long term, it gives me the foundation to lead all of Nepal.”
His party’s manifesto prioritizes political and economic reform, pledging to create 1.2 million jobs in five years.
Analysts expect no single party to win an outright majority in parliament, likely leading to a coalition government.
“We will have to work together,” Thapa said.
“If I get a chance to be in a leadership role, I believe in teamwork. We can fulfil the demands made during the Gen Z protest only through teamwork.”