Egypt’s central bank raises economic growth forecast to 5.1%

The Central Bank of Egypt’s revised forecast follows 5.3 percent gross domestic product growth in the first quarter of 2025/26. Getty
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Updated 23 February 2026
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Egypt’s central bank raises economic growth forecast to 5.1%

RIYADH: The Central Bank of Egypt has raised its economic growth forecast to 5.1 percent for the 2025/26 fiscal year and 5.5 percent for 2026/27, up from previous projections of 4.8 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively.

The improved projection is attributed to the anticipated increase in contributions from the non-oil manufacturing and services sectors, with expectations of accelerated growth supported by the continuation of the monetary easing cycle.

This is expected to support real growth in credit extended to the private sector in the coming period, therefore boosting economic activity, according to a statement.

The revised forecast follows Egypt’s 5.3 percent gross domestic product growth in the first quarter of 2025/26, the strongest expansion in more than three years, according to the Minister of Planning and Economic Development Rania Al-Mashat in November.

At the time, Al-Mashat underlined that this acceleration was driven by improvements in productive sectors.

This also supports ministry data released in September showing that the economy expanded 4.4 percent in fiscal year 2024/25, supported by a strong fourth quarter when growth reached a three-year high of 5 percent.

The newly released report from Egypt’s central bank said: “Furthermore, forecasts are further strengthened by an anticipated stronger performance in the extractive sector, underpinned by multiple successful onshore and offshore discoveries of crude oil and natural gas, which are expected to gradually increase domestic production.”

It added: “Additionally, the growth outlook is further reinforced by a projected rebound in Suez Canal activity during the current fiscal year, assuming the normalization of maritime traffic in the Red Sea in light of the recent peace deal in Gaza, which has restored confidence and prompted the return of shipping lines through the Canal, including Maersk and CMA CGM.”

The report said continued strength in manufacturing, services, and Suez Canal activity is likely to support real GDP growth throughout the forecast horizon.

As for inflation, the analysis indicated that annual headline inflation is expected to keep slowing down throughout 2026, although it will remain slightly higher than the original forecast, before returning to the target level by the fourth quarter of 2026.

“As such, annual headline inflation is expected to average 12.5 and 9.0 percent in fiscal years 2025/26 and 2026/27, respectively,” the report said.


Free trade negotiations between GCC, India mark new phase of partnership, says sec-gen

Updated 24 February 2026
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Free trade negotiations between GCC, India mark new phase of partnership, says sec-gen

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council’s secretary-general affirmed that the negotiations for a free trade agreement between the GCC and India, and the signing of the joint statement, represents a new phase of strategic partnership.

Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi said that this contributes to enhancing close cooperation and strengthening economic and trade ties, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

This came during the signing ceremony of the joint statement on launching the free trade agreement negotiations between the Al-Budaiwi and India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, which took place in New Delhi, on Tuesday.

During the signing ceremony, Al-Budaiwi said that the Terms of Reference, signed on Feb. 5, provide a comprehensive and clear framework for these negotiations. The two nations agreed to discuss enhancing cooperation in vital strategic areas, including trade in goods, customs procedures, and services.

Additionally, the framework covers Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures, intellectual property rights, cooperation on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, along with other topics of mutual interest. This reflects the comprehensive nature of the agreement and its ability to keep pace with the future economy.

Al-Budaiwi expressed hope that these negotiations would lead to a comprehensive and ambitious free trade agreement that works to remove customs and non-customs barriers, enhance the flow of quality investments in both directions, and achieve further liberalization in trade and investment cooperation between the GCC and India for mutual benefit. 

This would provide a stimulating economic environment and an investment climate that opens broad horizons for the business sector, supports supply chains, and accelerates the pace of economic growth in line with the ambitious developmental visions of the GCC states. 

The top official affirmed the full readiness of the General Secretariat to host the first round of negotiations at its headquarters in Riyadh during the second half of this year.

The two sides held a meeting during which they reviewed the existing cooperation relations between the GCC and India and discussed ways to develop and elevate them to broader horizons, serving mutual interests and enhancing opportunities for strategic partnership between the two sides, particularly in the economic, investment, and trade fields.

They praised the role undertaken by the negotiating teams from both sides, appreciating the efforts contributing to reaching a comprehensive agreement that enhances economic integration and supports the smooth flow of trade between the two nations.