Pakistan central bank unveils cyber defense plan to protect banks as digital finance grows

The emblem of the State Bank of Pakistan during a news conference in Karachi, Pakistan, on Monday, Jan. 23, 2023. (Getty Images/ File)
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Updated 16 February 2026
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Pakistan central bank unveils cyber defense plan to protect banks as digital finance grows

  • “Cyber Shield” sets roadmap for banks to prevent and recover from cyber incidents
  • Initiative part of SBP Vision 2028 as digital banking usage expands

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank on Monday launched a nationwide cyber resilience framework aimed at strengthening the security of banks and financial institutions against growing cyber threats and protecting customers’ access to financial services.

Pakistan has seen rapid growth in digital payments, branchless banking and mobile wallets in recent years as authorities promote financial inclusion and electronic transactions. The expansion has improved access to banking services but has also increased exposure to cyber risks, prompting regulators to introduce stronger protections for financial infrastructure.

Central banks globally have introduced cyber resilience frameworks following a rise in ransomware attacks, system intrusions and payment disruptions, which can threaten financial stability and consumer confidence. Pakistan’s regulator has similarly been expanding supervisory requirements to support digital innovation while safeguarding customers.

“As part of its Vision 2028 agenda, the SBP today announced the launch of ‘Cyber Shield – the Cyber Resilience Strategy for Regulated Entities’, a major initiative aimed at strengthening the safety and robustness of the country’s banking and financial system,” the central bank said in a statement. 

The strategy aims to protect banks and financial institutions from cyber threats and ensure that individuals and businesses can continue accessing financial services without disruption. It outlines measures to strengthen internal controls, improve preparedness for cyber incidents and enable faster recovery if attacks occur.

According to the central bank, the framework sets a roadmap for financial institutions to enhance their systems, prevent cyber incidents and respond quickly when threats materialize. It also emphasizes cooperation and information-sharing across the sector as cyber risks become more sophisticated.

The SBP said the initiative adopts a forward-looking approach to cybersecurity across regulated entities. It focuses on strengthening resilience against cyber incidents, improving governance and accountability, building skilled cyber talent and continuously updating security practices to keep pace with evolving risks.


Pakistan reports current account surplus in Jan. owing to improved trade, remittances

Updated 17 February 2026
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Pakistan reports current account surplus in Jan. owing to improved trade, remittances

  • Pakistan’s exports crossed the $3 billion mark in Jan. as the country received $3.5 billion in remittances
  • Last month, IMF urged Pakistan to accelerate pace of structural reforms to strengthen economic growth

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan recorded a current account surplus of more than $120 million in January, the country’s finance adviser said on Tuesday, attributing it to improved trade balance and remittance inflows.

Pakistan’s exports rebounded in January 2026 after five months of weak performance, rising 3.73 percent year on year and surging 34.96 percent month on month, according to data released by the country’s statistics bureau.

Exports crossed the $3 billion mark for the first time in January to reach $3.061 billion, compared to $2.27 billion in Dec. 2025. The country received $3.5 billion in foreign remittances in Jan. 2026.

Khurram Schehzad, an adviser to the finance minister, said Pakistan reported a current account surplus of $121 million in Jan., compared to a current account deficit of $393 million in the same month last year.

“Improved trade balance in January 2026, strong remittance inflows, and sustained momentum in services exports (IT/Tech) continue to reinforce the country’s external account position,” he said on X.

Pakistan has undergone a difficult period of stabilization, marked by inflation, currency depreciation and financing gaps, and international rating agencies have acknowledged improvements after Islamabad began implementing reforms such as privatizing loss-making, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and ending subsidies as part of a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program.

Late last month, the IMF urged Pakistan to accelerate the pace of these structural reforms to strengthen economic growth.

Responding to questions from Arab News at a virtual media roundtable on emerging markets’ resilience, IMF’s director of the Middle East and Central Asia Jihad Azour said Islamabad’s implementation of the IMF requirements had been “strong” despite devastating floods that killed more than 1,000 people and devastated farmland, forcing the government to revise its 4.2 percent growth target to 3.9 percent.

“What is important going forward in order to strengthen growth and to maintain the level of macroeconomic stability is to accelerate the structural reforms,” he said at the meeting.

Azour underlined Pakistan’s plans to privatize some of the SOEs and improve financial management of important public entities, particularly power companies, as an important way for the country to boost its capacity to cater to the economy for additional exports.

“This comes in addition to the effort that the authorities have made in order to reform their tariffs, which will allow the private sector of Pakistan to become more competitive,” the IMF official said.