Pakistan, Türkiye military chiefs discuss defense cooperation amid Middle East tensions

In a picture shared by the media wing of Pakistan Army on January 30, 2026, Field Marshal Asim Munir (right) is in conversation with Chief of the Turkish General Staff, General Selcuk Bayraktaroglu in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. (ISPR)
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Updated 30 January 2026
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Pakistan, Türkiye military chiefs discuss defense cooperation amid Middle East tensions

  • Field Marshal Asim Munir reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to deepening military-to-military ties with Türkiye
  • Turkish officials said this month they were in talks to join the Pakistan-Saudi defense alliance formed last year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top military commander, Field Marshal Asim Munir, met the Chief of the Turkish General Staff, General Selcuk Bayraktaroglu, on Friday to discuss deepening defense cooperation, as regional security concerns intensify amid the ongoing tensions in the Middle East.

The meeting comes against the backdrop of widening geopolitical uncertainty following the Gaza war, which has heightened the risk of broader regional escalation involving Iran and the United States, and as Ankara explores closer defense coordination with partners beyond NATO.

Earlier this month, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Türkiye was in talks to join a defense alliance established between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia last September, signaling a possible expansion of security cooperation among key regional players.

The Turkish general called on Pakistan’s chief of defense forces at the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi, according to the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).

“During the meeting, besides dilating upon matters of mutual interest, prevailing regional and global security landscape, and prospects for strengthening bilateral defense and military cooperation were also discussed,” the ISPR said in a statement.

It added that both sides “expressed satisfaction on current trajectory of Pakistan-Türkiye relations while underscoring the requirement of maintaining close coordination and enhancing defense collaboration.”

Munir welcomed the support of the Turkish Armed Forces and reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening military-to-military ties, according to the statement.

It said that Bayraktaroglu praised the professionalism of Pakistan’s armed forces and expressed Türkiye’s intent to deepen defense cooperation through training, joint exercises and capacity-building initiatives.

Pakistan and Türkiye maintain close diplomatic, economic and defense relations, with military cooperation forming a major pillar of their partnership.

Last month, a high-level delegation of Turkish aerospace and defense manufacturers visited Pakistan to explore joint ventures, co-production and technology-sharing opportunities. In August 2025, the navies of both countries conducted their first bilateral amphibious exercise to strengthen maritime coordination.

Turkish defense firms have played a key role in modernizing Pakistan’s Agosta 90B-class submarines and have supplied Islamabad with advanced military hardware, including drones.

The two countries also regularly conduct joint military drills. Their most recent exercise, Ataturk-XIII in February 2025, brought together special forces units for combat training aimed at improving their ability to operate effectively together in the field.


Pakistan says fuel stocks sufficient to last a month as Iran conflict disrupts Hormuz supplies

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Pakistan says fuel stocks sufficient to last a month as Iran conflict disrupts Hormuz supplies

  • Tehran on Saturday closed the vital shipping lane, following US-Israeli attacks on Iran
  • Analysts say prolonged disruption of Hormuz may spike global oil prices, shipping costs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's government and industry officials on Sunday said the country has enough fuel stockpiles to last at least a month, amid regional tensions in the Middle East that have disrupted oil supply through the Strait of Hormuz.

Pakistan relies heavily on energy imports, with majority of its crude oil and petroleum imports from the Middle East passing through the Strait of Hormuz. On Saturday, Tehran closed the shipping lane, warning that it was dangerous due to US and Israeli attacks on Iran.

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway between Iran and Oman, connecting the Gulf to the Arabian Sea. On a typical day, tankers carrying around 20 percent ‌of global oil consumption pass through it with cargoes from Saudi Arabia, ​Iraq, Iran, UAE, Kuwait and Qatar.

Pakistan's Petroleum Division has been directed to submit daily stock reports, while the country's Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has been tasked with maintaining strict market oversight, according to officials.

“Fuel inventories remain robust, with 28 days’ supply of both petrol and diesel currently available in stock,” OGRA spokesman Imran Ghaznavi told Arab News. "This level is comfortably above the mandatory reserve requirement, indicating a stable and well-managed supply position."

The statement came after three ships were attacked in the Strait of Hormuz, maritime security agencies said on Sunday, as Iran pressed a second day of strikes in response to ongoing US-Israeli air raids.

An official at the Pakistani energy ministry, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said finished petroleum stocks were sufficient to last for “over one month.”

The state-owned Pakistan State Oil (PSO) company said it held “healthy stock of all petroleum products.”

"However, the situation is being monitored and we will act accordingly in line with Ministry of Energy’s directives," it said in a statement.

While energy companies and regulators have taken steps to ensure fuel availability in the event of further regional disruptions, analysts warn that the country’s heavy reliance on imported crude could leave it vulnerable if the instability persisted.

“If the Strait of Hormuz is impacted [for long], this may create a shortage of oil supply in region and world as material amount of oil passes through this track,” said Shankar Terleja, head of research at Topline Securities Ltd.

“This may cause spike in petroleum prices globally.”

Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer of Arif Habib Commodities, said the Strait of Hormuz is "highly critical" to Pakistan for its petroleum supplies and its prolonged closure could impact "security and industrial activity."

The alternatives could include Russian and Venezuelan oil, according to Mehanti.

The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has voiced concern over the potential impact of the Middle East conflict on Pakistan's economy.  “The instability in the region will disrupt trade routes and lead to a massive increase in shipping costs,” FPCCI President Atif Ikram Sheikh said, urging the government to “make full efforts to achieve a ceasefire through mediation and negotiations between the United States and Iran.”

He also requested the government to “immediately formulate a policy to ensure supply chain continuity, particularly for petroleum products.”