Beyond government: how digital defense is becoming a priority across Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom’s cybersecurity market size is expected to reach $11.3 billion by the end of 2033. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 18 January 2026
Follow

Beyond government: how digital defense is becoming a priority across Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s cybersecurity market is entering a decisive growth phase, driven by rapid digital transformation, expanding cloud and artificial intelligence adoption, and increasingly robust regulatory frameworks.

Sustained public and private investment under Vision 2030 is expected to propel the sector into one of the fastest-growing and most structurally advanced cybersecurity markets in the region.

According to Dimension Market Research, the Kingdom’s cybersecurity market size is expected to reach $11.3 billion by the end of 2033 at a compound annual growth rate of 14.2 percent.

Projected size of the cybersecurity market in Saudi Arabia

In recent years Saudi Arabia has experienced consistent and strategic growth in cybersecurity investments, largely fueled by the rapid adoption of digital services across organizations.

Samer Omar, cybersecurity and digital trust leader at PwC Middle East, said there was around SR15.2 billion ($4.05 billion) of investment in the sector in Saudi Arabia in 2024, and if current trends continue, most market assessments suggest the industry could reach between $7 billion and $9 billion by 2030.

“What matters most is how organizations are maturing. As more services move to the cloud and AI becomes embedded in day-to-day operations, security is increasingly part of early decision-making rather than an afterthought,” Omar told Arab News.




Samer Omar, cybersecurity and digital trust leader at PwC Middle East. (Supplied)

He added: “I expect the market to continue growing as organizations strengthen governance, modernize legacy systems, and invest in more advanced monitoring and response capabilities.”

This market expansion is not just reactive or trend-driven — Saudi Arabia’s cybersecurity growth is structurally anchored in Vision 2030’s digital-first agenda, mandatory regulatory frameworks, and the sheer scale of state-led investments in digital and infrastructure projects.

According to Maximilian Chowanetz, partner at Kearney Middle East, and his colleague San Jain, principal in the firm’s digital and analytics practice in Dubai, the market is currently valued at approximately SR17 billion, is projected to more than double to around SR35 billion by 2030, reflecting annual growth of over 15 percent.

“Unlike many emerging markets where cybersecurity adoption remains uneven, Saudi Arabia combines giga-projects, nationally deployed digital platforms, and expanding cloud infrastructure with increasingly stringent compliance requirements across sectors. This creates sustained, non-discretionary demand for advanced cyber capabilities, particularly in critical infrastructure protection, cloud security, and operational technology/information technology convergence,” Chowanetz and Jain said in a joint statement.

They added: “As digital services become embedded across the economy, cybersecurity is evolving from a supporting IT function into a core enabler of national resilience and economic competitiveness. These fundamentals position Saudi Arabia as one of the fastest-growing and most structurally advanced cybersecurity markets in the region.”

Investment beyond finance, government

Cybersecurity is increasingly emerging as a key priority across various rapidly evolving sectors.

In Saudi Arabia, cybersecurity investment is growing not only in finance and government but also across sectors such as healthcare, energy, and the broader digital economy, where fast-paced digitization is surpassing conventional security frameworks. These industries lie at the crossroads of national priorities, operational risks, and major technology rollouts under Vision 2030.

From PwC’s lens, Omar shed light on how in the energy and industrial sectors the integration of connected technologies is on the rise, heightening the demand for robust protection of operational systems. Similarly, healthcare providers are broadening their digital health offerings, making security and privacy essential components of daily clinical practices.

“Telecoms, cloud providers, and data centers are also strengthening their capabilities as they support the Kingdom’s growing digital infrastructure. Retail, e-commerce, and education are evolving quickly as well, each with their own requirements as they introduce new digital platforms and services,” he said.

The official added: “What ties these sectors together is the recognition that secure digital services are essential to future growth. As the Kingdom continues progressing toward Vision 2030, cybersecurity is becoming a core enabler for sectors that are modernizing at pace.”




Maximilian Chowanetz, partner at Kearney Middle East. (Supplied)

From Kearney’s perspective, Chowanetz and Jain also highlighted how healthcare is digitizing at speed, with electronic health records, telemedicine platforms, and connected medical devices expanding the attack surface and making data protection and patient safety critical imperatives.

“In energy and critical infrastructure, the integration of smart grids, renewables, and industrial IoT is driving demand for advanced OT and industrial control systems security frameworks, an area where Saudi Arabia’s scale positions it as a global reference point. Alongside this, the rapid expansion of the digital economy, underpinned by cloud adoption and connected ecosystems, is elevating the need to secure data, networks, and edge devices,” they said.

The two spokespeople added: “Together, these sectors represent where cybersecurity is no longer discretionary, but foundational to service continuity, public trust, and economic resilience.”

Opportunities for local, global players

As with many other sectors in Saudi Arabia, cybersecurity presents a wealth of opportunities for both local and international players to tap into.

Omar from PwC highlighted that a major focus is growing cybersecurity talent, with rising demand pushing many organizations to rely on managed services and expert support.

He underlined that small and medium-sized businesses also present key opportunities, seeking affordable, user-friendly security solutions, ideally with Arabic-language support, to match their needs.

“As cloud adoption increases, there is rising demand for cloud security, identity management, and secure development practices. Industrial environments also need tailored support as they integrate older systems with modern technologies,” Omar said.

He added: “We’re also seeing interest in practical guidance related to the Personal Data Protection Law, along with locally relevant threat intelligence and training. These needs create space for both local and global providers to offer solutions that help organizations move forward with confidence as the digital economy continues to grow.”

From their side, Chowanetz and Jain shed light on how the Kingdom’s cybersecurity market holds major opportunities, with key gaps in capability, scale, and specialization — especially as demand expands beyond the public sector.

They went on to note that talent shortages are driving demand for managed services, automation, and upskilling to maintain resilience. Meanwhile, SMEs remain underserved, facing rising regulatory pressures but lacking affordable cybersecurity solutions — creating strong demand for scalable, compliance-ready offerings.




San Jain, principal at Kearney Middle East’s digital and analytics practice in Dubai. (Supplied)

“Sector-specific solutions remain underdeveloped, particularly in areas such as health care device security, OT and ICS protection, cloud sovereignty, and IoT segmentation. Addressing these gaps will be critical not only to strengthening national cyber resilience but also to attracting investment, accelerating localization, and supporting sustainable growth across Saudi Arabia’s digital economy,” Chowanetz and Jain said.

Awareness increasing for individuals, SMEs

As digital services expand under Vision 2030, cybersecurity in Saudi Arabia is becoming a personal priority, with risks now extending to homes, devices, and daily transactions. At the same time, people are becoming more aware of protecting their personal data and managing their digital lives more securely.

From PwC’s side, Omar indicated that clearer data protection laws and educational initiatives have improved public awareness of cybersecurity, especially among younger audiences.

“Over time, this gradual change plays an important role in building long-term digital confidence and supporting the Kingdom’s wider digital ambitions,” he said.

On Kearney’s behalf, Chowanetz and Jain clarified that with national platforms like Absher and Tawakkalna and the rise of fintech and smart cities, cybersecurity in Saudi Arabia now directly affects individuals, expanding risks beyond organizations to personal data and daily life.

“As consumer awareness rises, driven by both local experience and global breaches, trust is becoming the critical currency of Saudi Arabia’s digital ecosystem. This shift is accelerating demand for user-centric security solutions, stronger data protection frameworks, and shared accountability between institutions and citizens to ensure confidence, resilience, and long-term digital adoption,” they said.


‘The age of electricity’: WEF panel says geopolitics is redefining global energy security

Updated 20 January 2026
Follow

‘The age of electricity’: WEF panel says geopolitics is redefining global energy security

  • Surging demand, critical minerals, US-China rivalry reshaping energy security as nations compete for influence, infrastructure, control over world’s energy future

LONDON: Electricity is rapidly replacing oil as the world’s most strategic energy commodity, and nations are racing to secure reliable supply and influence in a changing energy landscape.

Global electricity demand is growing nearly three times faster than overall energy consumption, driven by artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, and rising use of air-conditioning in a warming world.

“We are entering the age of electricity,” said Fatih Birol, the executive director of the International Energy Agency, during a panel discussion titled “Who is Winning on Energy Security?” at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Tuesday.

Unlike oil, electricity cannot be stockpiled at scale, forcing governments and companies to prioritize generation, transmission, and storage, making regions with stable infrastructure increasingly important on the global stage.

US-China rivalry

Energy security is increasingly about control and influence, not just supply. The rivalry between the US and China now extends beyond oil to critical minerals, energy infrastructure, and long-term energy partnerships.

“The contrast between the US approach and China’s is stark,” said Meghan O’Sullivan, director of Harvard University’s Belfer Center. “The US, until recently, focused on access, not control. China flips that, seeking long-term influence and making producers more dependent on them.”

O’Sullivan highlighted China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which invests in energy infrastructure and critical minerals across Africa, Latin America, and Asia to secure influence over production and supply chains.

“It’s not just the desire to control oil production itself, but to control who develops resources,” she said, citing Venezuela as an example. The South American nation holds some of the world’s largest crude oil reserves, giving it outsized geopolitical importance. Recent US moves to expand influence over Venezuelan oil flows illustrate the broader trend that great powers are competing to shape who benefits from energy resources, not just the resources themselves.

“There’s no question that the intensified geopolitical competition between great powers is playing out in more competition for energy resources, particularly as the energy system becomes more complex,” O’Sullivan added.

Global drivers of the electricity era

The rise of electricity as a strategic commodity is also transforming global supply chains. Copper, lithium, and other minerals have become essential to modern energy systems.

“A new ‘energy commodity’ is copper,” said Mike Henry, CEO of BHP. “Electricity demand is growing three times faster than primary energy, and copper is essential for wires, data centers, and renewable energy. We expect a near doubling, about a 70 percent increase in copper demand over 25 years.”

Yet deposits are harder to access, refining is concentrated in a few countries, and supply chains are politically exposed.

“The world’s ability to generate electricity reliably will increasingly depend on materials and infrastructure outside traditional oil and gas markets,” Birol said.

AI and digital technologies amplify the challenge with large-scale data centers consuming enormous amounts of electricity. 

The Middle East’s strategic relevance 

While the global focus is on electricity demand and great-power rivalry, the Middle East illustrates how traditional energy hubs are adapting.

Majid Jafar, the CEO of Crescent Petroleum, highlighted the region’s enduring advantages: abundant reserves, low-carbon potential, and strategic geography.

“Geopolitical instability reinforces, if anything, the Middle East’s role as a supplier with scale, affordability, availability, and some of the lowest carbon reserves,” he said.

Jafar emphasized the region’s ability to navigate the growing US-China rivalry.

“Amid US-China global friction, the Middle East has managed to remain on good terms with both sides,” he said, noting that flexible policy and engagement help preserve influence while balancing competing interests.

The region is also adapting to the electricity-driven era. AI data centers and digital technologies are multiplying power needs. Jafar said: “One minute of video consumes roughly an hour’s electricity for an average Western household. Multiply that across millions of servers and billions of people and the scale is staggering.”

Infrastructure investments further strengthen the Middle East’s strategic position. In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, the Runaki Project has expanded natural gas–fueled power plants to provide 24/7 electricity to millions of residents and businesses, reducing reliance on diesel generators and supporting economic growth.

According to Jafar, the combination of energy resources, capital, leadership, and agile policymaking gives the Middle East a competitive edge in meeting global electricity demand and navigating the complex geopolitics of energy.

While the panel highlighted the Middle East as one example, in the age of electricity, energy security is defined as much by influence and infrastructure as by barrels of oil, with the US-China rivalry determining who gains and who is left behind.