Pakistan’s top military commander hails Saudi defense pact as ‘historic’ at scholars’ conference

Pakistan army chief Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir (right), Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (2nd right), Prime Minister of Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif (2nd left) and the Saudi Minister of Defense pictured after signing of landmark defense pact in Riyadh on September 17, 2025. (PMO)
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Updated 21 December 2025
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Pakistan’s top military commander hails Saudi defense pact as ‘historic’ at scholars’ conference

  • Asim Munir says Pakistan has a unique bond with the Kingdom, citing the ‘honor’ of helping safeguard the holy sites
  • He says only the state can declare jihad, urging religious scholars to counter extremist narratives and promote unity

ISLAMABAD: Chief of Defense Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir on Wednesday described the country’s joint security pact with Saudi Arabia as a “historic” milestone, telling a gathering of religious scholars that Pakistan and the kingdom share a deep strategic relationship.

Signed in September, the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement has solidified decades of Saudi–Pakistan defense cooperation, covering intelligence-sharing, counterterrorism and regional stability.

The two nations have long coordinated on defense matters, with Pakistani military personnel deployed in the Kingdom.

“The defense agreement [with Saudi Arabia] is historic,” he said in an address to the conference in the federal capital.

The top military commander said Pakistan regarded its connection with the Kingdom as unique.

“Among all Muslim countries, Allah has given Pakistan the honor of helping safeguard the Haramain,” he continued, referring to the two holiest sites of Islam in Makkah and Madinah.

Munir used his speech to warn against extremism, saying that under the Islamic framework, only the state could declare jihad, a pointed reference to groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which claims to act in the name of religion while carrying out attacks on civilians and security forces.

“When nations abandon knowledge and the pen, disorder takes hold,” he said, urging the religious scholars to help keep society unified and to “broaden the nation’s vision.”

Munir also criticized India, describing “terrorism” as “India’s habit, not Pakistan’s.”

His remarks came months after a four-day military confrontation in May, during which the two nuclear-armed neighbors exchanged artillery and missile fire and deployed drones and fighter jets.

India blamed Pakistan for a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir before launching a missile attack. Islamabad denied involvement and called for an international probe.

Pakistan claimed it had shot down six Indian fighter jets before a US-brokered ceasefire took effect.

“We do not hide when confronting the enemy,” Munir said. “We challenge openly.”


Pakistan says mosque data collection in Indian-administered Kashmir violates religious freedom

Updated 17 January 2026
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Pakistan says mosque data collection in Indian-administered Kashmir violates religious freedom

  • Indian police distributed forms to collect details of mosques, including finances of institutions and personal details of imams
  • The exercise has triggered widespread concern in the territory, with a local leader calling it ‘infringement of the religious freedom’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Saturday condemned reported profiling of mosques and their management committees in Indian-administered Kashmir, calling it “blatant intrusion into religious affairs.”

Police distributed forms to local officials to collect details of mosques, seminaries in Indian-administered Kashmir, including finances of the institutions, personal details of imams and members of management committees, Hindustan Times reported this week, citing residents.

The police referred to the busting of a “white collar terror module” last year, which included an imam, as the reason for the exercise that has triggered widespread concern in the territory, with National Conference leader Aga Ruhullah Mehdi calling it “infringement of the religious freedom.”

Pakistan’s foreign office said the forcible collection of personal details, photographs and sectarian affiliations of religious functionaries amounts to systematic harassment, aimed at “instilling fear among worshippers and obstructing the free exercise of their faith.”

“This blatant intrusion into religious affairs constitutes a grave violation of the fundamental right to freedom of religion and belief, and reflects yet another coercive attempt to intimidate and marginalize the Muslim population of the occupied territory,” the Pakistani foreign office said.

There was no immediate response from New Delhi to the statement.

Kashmir has been divided between Pakistan and India since their independence from Britain in 1947. Both countries have fought two of their four wars over the disputed region, which is ruled in part but claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan.

The Pakistani foreign office said the people of Indian-administered Kashmir possess an inalienable right to practice their religion “without fear, coercion or discrimination.”

“Pakistan will continue to stand in solidarity with them and will persist in raising its voice against all forms of religious persecution and intolerance targeting Kashmiris,” it added.