Pakistan pushes transit trade pact as Kyrgyz president arrives on first visit in 20 years

Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov attending a meeting in Moscow, in July 2025. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 03 December 2025
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Pakistan pushes transit trade pact as Kyrgyz president arrives on first visit in 20 years

  • Foreign ministers say early completion of transit agreement will help reach $100 million trade target
  • Current Pakistan–Kyrgyzstan trade is under $10 million, making $100 million target a major leap

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan on Wednesday agreed to accelerate work on a long-delayed transit trade agreement that both sides say is essential for raising bilateral commerce to $100 million, according to a statement by the foreign office in Islamabad. 

The development came as Kyrgyz President Sadyr Nurgozhoevich Zhaparov arrived in Islamabad earlier in the day for a two-day state visit, the first by a Kyrgyz president to Pakistan in 20 years, according to state broadcaster Radio Pakistan. He was received by Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and accorded a 21-gun salute.

The two countries have been seeking to deepen economic and energy cooperation, with Pakistan looking to secure new trade corridors through Central Asia and Kyrgyzstan aiming to expand access to South Asian markets. A major element of their collaboration is CASA-1000, a regional electricity transmission project designed to export surplus hydropower from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to Afghanistan and Pakistan. The multibillion-dollar initiative has been long delayed by instability but is central to regional energy integration plans.

“We noted with satisfaction the convening of a business forum and expressed hope that early finalization of the Transit Trade Agreement will help achieve the bilateral trade target of $100 million,” the foreign office said after Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar met Kyrgyz Foreign Minister Zheenbek Kulubaev in Islamabad. 

Despite the ambition to raise bilateral commerce to $100 million, trade between Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan remains extremely limited. 

Official statistics show annual trade has fluctuated below $10 million in recent years, with Pakistan exporting around $5–8 million worth of goods to Kyrgyzstan and importing only a small volume in return. The modest base means achieving the $100 million target would require a tenfold increase, underscoring why both governments have linked progress to new transit arrangements, improved transport corridors and deeper private-sector engagement.

According to the foreign office statement, the two delegations agreed to hold regular meetings of the Pakistan–Kyrgyzstan Bilateral Political Consultations and the Inter-governmental Commission, mechanisms intended to strengthen cooperation on trade, transport, investment and energy.

The statement added that both governments reaffirmed their commitment to the “timely and effective implementation” of CASA-1000 and emphasized the need for “secure, sustainable and diversified connectivity routes,” a reference to regional transport and energy corridors linking Central and South Asia.

The two ministers also discussed regional security and agreed to coordinate in multilateral forums, including the United Nations (UN), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a Eurasian political and security bloc led by China and Russia, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), a 57-nation body representing Muslim-majority states, and the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), a regional grouping focused on trade and connectivity in Central and South Asia.

Dar also conveyed Pakistan’s appreciation for Kyrgyzstan’s facilitation of Pakistani students and workers, an issue that has periodically arisen in bilateral ties, and emphasized the need to strengthen cooperation in education and people-to-people exchanges, the statement added.

Radio Pakistan said Zhaparov is accompanied in Islamabad by senior Kyrgyz ministers, top officials and business leaders. 

During the visit, he is scheduled to hold one-on-one and delegation-level talks with Pakistan’s leadership and address the Pakistan–Kyrgyzstan Business Forum on Thursday, which aims to bring private-sector firms into discussions on trade, transport and investment.


Pakistan offers Kyrgyzstan Arabian Sea access as two states sign 15 cooperation accords

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Pakistan offers Kyrgyzstan Arabian Sea access as two states sign 15 cooperation accords

  • Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan sign MOUs spanning trade, energy, agriculture, ports, education, security cooperation
  • Kyrgyz president is on first visit to Pakistan in 20 years as both sides push connectivity and CASA-1000 power links

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday offered Kyrgyzstan the shortest and most economical route to the Arabian Sea as the two countries signed 15 agreements and memoranda of understanding aimed at boosting cooperation across trade, energy, agriculture, education, customs data-sharing and port logistics.

The accords were signed during a visit to Islamabad by President Sadyr Zhaparov, the first by a Kyrgyz head of state to Pakistan in two decades, and part of Islamabad’s renewed push to link South Asia with landlocked Central Asian economies through ports, power corridors and transport routes.

For Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan offers access to hydropower through CASA-1000, a $1.2 billion regional electricity transmission project designed to carry surplus summer electricity from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan through Afghanistan into Pakistan. For Bishkek, Pakistan provides overland access to warm-water ports on the Arabian Sea, creating a shorter commercial route to global markets.

“President Asif Ali Zardari has reiterated Pakistan’s readiness to offer Kyrgyzstan the shortest and most economical route to the Arabian Sea,” Radio Pakistan reported after Zhaparov met the Pakistani president. 

The two leaders also discussed expanding direct flights to deepen business, tourism and people-to-people ties.

Zardari welcomed Kyrgyzstan’s completion of its segment of the CASA-1000 project and “reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to completing its part of the project, which is now at an advanced stage,” the state broadcaster said. 

Zhaparov thanked Islamabad for supporting Bishkek’s candidacy for a non-permanent UN Security Council seat and invited Zardari to visit Kyrgyzstan at a time of his convenience. Both sides expressed satisfaction with progress under the Quadrilateral Traffic in Transit Agreement, designed to facilitate road movement between Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and China.

Earlier, both governments exchanged 15 sectoral cooperation documents covering commerce, mining, geosciences, power, agriculture, youth programs, the exchange of convicted persons, customs electronic data systems and a sister-city linkage between Islamabad and Bishkek.

According to APP, the MOUs were signed by ministers representing foreign affairs, commerce, economy, energy, power, railways, interior, culture, health and tourism. Agreements also covered cooperation between Pakistan’s Foreign Service Academy and the Diplomatic Academy of Kyrgyzstan, as well as collaboration between universities, youth ministries and cultural institutions.

“Our present mutual trade, comprising of about $15–16 million will be enhanced to $200 million in the next two years,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said after the agreements were signed, calling them “a framework for structured, result-oriented engagement and closer institutional linkages.”

Sharif said Pakistan was ready to serve as a maritime outlet for the landlocked Central Asian republic, offering access to Karachi, Port Qasim and Gwadar to help Kyrgyz goods reach regional and global markets.