Saudi-hosted Pakistan–Afghanistan talks end without breakthrough, officials say

Afghan Defence Minister, Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid and Pakistan's Defence Minister, Khawaja Muhammad Asif shake hands, following the signing of a ceasefire agreement, during a negotations meeting mediated by Qatar and Turkey, in Doha, Qatar, on October 19, 2025. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 03 December 2025
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Saudi-hosted Pakistan–Afghanistan talks end without breakthrough, officials say

  • Talks in Saudi Arabia last weekend were the latest in a series of meetings hosted by Qatar, Turkiye and the Kingdom
  • Peace talks included representatives from Pakistan’s military, intelligence services and the foreign office

PESHAWAR, Pakistan: A new round of peace talks mediated by Riyadh between Pakistan and Afghanistan has failed to produce a breakthrough to end tensions between the South Asian neighbors, although they agreed to continue their fragile ceasefire, officials from both countries said on Wednesday.

The talks in Saudi Arabia last weekend were the latest in a series of meetings hosted by Qatar, Turkiye and Saudi Arabia aimed at cooling tensions following deadly border clashes in October.

A ceasefire agreed in Doha has largely held, though efforts to secure a longer-term arrangement through follow-up talks in Istanbul last month failed to produce a peace agreement.

Three Afghan and two Pakistani officials told Reuters the latest talks followed a Saudi initiative and included representatives from Pakistan’s military, intelligence services and foreign office.

Both sides agreed to maintain the ceasefire, they said.

At the heart of the dispute, Islamabad says Afghan-based militants have carried out recent attacks in Pakistan, including suicide bombings involving Afghan nationals.
 
Kabul denies the charge, saying it cannot be held responsible for security inside Pakistan.

Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi did not comment on the location of the talks or confirm whether they were held in Saudi Arabia.

However, in remarks to political analysts in Kabul he rejected Islamabad’s accusations that Afghan soil is used by anti-Pakistan militants, calling the allegations shifting and inconsistent.

“Our position toward Pakistan is that we still seek to resolve issues through understanding and dialogue,” he said. “And we urge Pakistani officials: focus on solving your own fundamental problems, and value the constructive steps taken by the Islamic Emirate.”

Pakistan’s foreign ministry, its military and the Saudi government did not respond to requests for comment from Reuters.

People from the military, intelligence agencies and the foreign office represented Islamabad in the talks, a Pakistani official said.

Dozens were killed in October’s clashes, the worst violence on the border since the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in 2021.

Islamabad says it wants Kabul to provide a written commitment to act against anti-Pakistan groups. 

The Taliban say this goes beyond their responsibility and they cannot be expected to guarantee security in Pakistan.
 


Pakistan military says 92 militants, 15 troops killed in coordinated Balochistan attacks

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Pakistan military says 92 militants, 15 troops killed in coordinated Balochistan attacks

  • BLA militants hit Quetta, Gwadar and seven other towns as security forces launched a counteroffensive
  • Military says 18 civilians, including women and children, were killed in attacks on laborer families

QUETTA/KARACHI/ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s military said on Saturday it killed 92 militants, including three suicide bombers, while repelling coordinated attacks across the southwestern province of Balochistan, as security forces carried out large-scale clearance operations following assaults on civilians and law enforcement personnel.

The attacks, involving gunfire and explosions, targeted several locations including the provincial capital Quetta and the coastal city of Gwadar, as well as Mastung, Nushki, Dalbandin, Kharan, Panjgur, Tump and Pasni, according to the military’s media wing.

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement that militants launched multiple attacks “to disrupt peace in Balochistan.”

“Security Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies being fully alert immediately responded and successfully thwarted the evil design of terrorists,” it said. “Our valiant troops carried out engagement of terrorists with precision and after prolong, intense and daring clearance operation across Balochistan, sent ninety two terrorists including three suicide bombers to hell, ensuring security and protection of local populace.”

The military said 18 civilians, including women, children, elderly people and laborers, were killed in attacks in Gwadar and Kharan. It said 15 security personnel were also killed during clearance operations and armed standoffs.

The ISPR said the attacks were launched by “Indian sponsored Fitna al Hindustan,” a reference to the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), saying intelligence reports confirmed the violence was orchestrated and directed by militant leaders operating from outside Pakistan, who were in direct communication with attackers during the assaults.

The BLA also issued a statement earlier in the day, saying it had launched what it called “Operation Herof 2.0” and claiming responsibility for attacks in multiple locations.

Pakistani officials describe BLA militants as Indian proxies, a charge New Delhi denies.

The military said sanitization operations were continuing across the affected areas and that those involved in planning, facilitating or carrying out the attacks would be brought to justice.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised security forces for foiling what he described as organized attempts to destabilize Balochistan, and paid tribute to personnel killed during the operations.

The ISPR said 41 additional militants were killed in separate operations a day earlier in Panjgur and Harnai, bringing the total number of militants killed in the past two days to 133.

Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has faced a decades-long insurgency by separatist militant groups, with Pakistani authorities frequently accusing foreign actors of backing the violence. India has repeatedly denied such allegations.