Turkiye seeks to host next COP as co-presidency plans falter

Security personnel block entrance doors as Indigenous people and students attempt to storm the venue during the COP30 UN Climate Change Conference in Belem, Para State, Brazil, Nov. 11, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 17 November 2025
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Turkiye seeks to host next COP as co-presidency plans falter

  • Australia and Turkiye are locked in a stalemate over who should host COP31 in 2026
  • Brazil has appointed a representative to help resolve the disagreement between the two countries

ISTANBUL: Turkiye wants to host next year’s UN climate change talks and is ready to organize the event alone if there is no agreement on sharing the event, a Turkish diplomatic source told AFP Sunday.
Australia and Turkiye are locked in a stalemate over who should host the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) in 2026.
The host is selected by consensus, so unless Australia or Turkiye withdraws or the countries agree to share the conference, both will miss out. A decision should be made at the current COP conference in Belem, Brazil.
If no consensus is reached, the summit would revert to Bonn, the German city that hosts the UN’s climate secretariat.
The Turkish source said discussions with Australia at the UN General Assembly’s annual meetings in September yielded initial proposals for joint management of the event and shared high-level meetings.
But a letter from Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan rejected the agreements, citing UN rules against joint hosting and concerns about diverting COP’s Pacific-focused agenda, the source said.
Ankara supports developing flexible arrangements through good-faith consultations to ensure the success of COP31, the source said.
“Turkiye continues to advocate a co-presidency model as a step to strengthen multilateralism but is prepared to host the conference independently if consensus cannot be reached,” the source told AFP. Erdogan underlined this position in his response to the Australian prime minister, the source added.

-’Inclusiveness’-

Leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer attended a summit in Brazil on November 6-7 to start COP30, but Erdogan and Albanese were not among them.
Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz attended the summit, while Australia was represented by Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen.
Brazil has appointed a representative to help resolve the disagreement between Australia and Turkiye, but diplomats say that no progress has been made yet toward reaching an agreement before COP30 wraps up on November 21.
Turkiye wants COP31 to focus on the world’s most vulnerable regions, with potential special sessions addressing Pacific issues, the source added.
The Turkish candidacy is framed as a call for global solidarity and constructive dialogue in climate action.
“Turkiye will continue to act on the principles of cooperation and inclusiveness rather than competition in combating climate change,” the source said, adding that it invites all parties to advance the process on the basis of “constructive dialogue and mutual respect.”


US and Mideast countries seek Kyiv’s drone expertise as Russia-Ukraine talks put on ice

Updated 06 March 2026
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US and Mideast countries seek Kyiv’s drone expertise as Russia-Ukraine talks put on ice

KYIV, Ukraine: The United States and its allies in the Middle East are seeking Ukraine's expertise in countering Iran's Shahed drones, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Various countries, including the United States, have approached Ukraine for help in defending against the Iranian drones, Zelenskyy said late Wednesday. He said he has spoken in recent days with the leaders of the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait about possible cooperation.

Russia has fired tens of thousands of Shaheds at Ukraine since it invaded its neighbor just over four years ago, launching a swarm of more than 800 drones and decoys in its biggest nighttime barrage. Iran has responded to joint U.S.-Israeli strikes by launching the same type of drones at countries in the Middle East.

Ukrainian assistance in countering Iranian drones will be provided only if it does not weaken Ukraine's own defenses, and if it adds leverage to Kyiv's diplomatic efforts to stop the Russian invasion, according to the Ukrainian leader.

"We help to defend from war those who help us, Ukraine, bring a just end to the war" with Russia, Zelenskyy said. Later Thursday, Zelenskyy said he had received a U.S. request for support to defend against the drones in the Middle East and had given the order for equipment to be provided along with Ukrainian experts without providing further details.

"Ukraine helps partners who help our security and the protection of our people's lives," he added in a social media post.

Trump, in an interview Thursday with Reuters, said, "Certainly I'll take, you know, any assistance from any country."

Ukraine has battle-tested drone defenses

Ukraine has pioneered the development of cut-price drone killers that cost as little as $1,000, rewriting the air defense rule book and making other countries take notice.

European countries got a wake-up call last September on the changed nature of air defense when Poland scrambled multimillion-dollar military assets, including F-35 and F-16 fighter jets and Black Hawk helicopters, in response to airspace violations by cheap drones.

Ukrainian manufacturers have developed low-cost interceptor drones specifically designed to hunt and destroy Shaheds, and its rapidly expanding drone industry is producing excess capacity.

Zelenskyy announced earlier this year that Ukraine would begin exporting the battle-tested systems.

The European Union's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, said before chairing a meeting of EU and Gulf foreign ministers via video link Thursday that the talks would look at how Ukraine's experience can help countries counter Iranian drones.

Middle East war delays Russia-Ukraine talks

The Iran war, now in its sixth day, has drawn international attention away from Europe's biggest conflict since World War II, and forced the postponement of a new round of U. S-brokered talks between Russia and Ukraine planned for this week, Zelenskyy said.

Western governments and analysts say the Russia-Ukraine war has killed hundreds of thousands of people, while there is no sign that yearlong U.S.-led peace efforts will stop the fighting any time soon.

"Right now, because of the situation around Iran, there are not yet the necessary signals for a trilateral meeting," Zelenskyy said. "But as soon as the security situation and the overall political context allow us to resume that trilateral diplomatic work, it will be done."

Zelenskyy thanked the United States for the return from Russia on Thursday of 200 Ukrainian prisoners of war. Russia's Defense Ministry also said it received the same number of prisoners from Ukraine and thanked the U.S. and United Arab Emirates for mediating.

Prisoner swaps have been one of the few tangible results of the talks. Vladimir Medinsky, a Russian negotiator, said on social media that a total of 500 prisoners from each side would be exchanged between Thursday and Friday.

Oleksandr Merezhko, the head of Ukraine's parliamentary foreign affairs committee, said Russian President Vladimir Putin is trying to drag out the negotiations so that he can press on with Russia's invasion while escaping further U.S. sanctions.

He urged the U.S. administration to look at the Russia-Ukraine war and the war in the Middle East as linked.

"In reality, Russia and Iran are close allies that act in concert — Iran supplies weapons and Russia helps Iran develop its defense industry. These are interconnected conflicts," Merezhko told The Associated Press.

Ukraine's army has recently pushed back Russian forces at some points along the roughly 1,250-kilometer (750-mile) front line, according to the Institute for the Study of War.

Localized Ukrainian counterattacks liberated more territory than Ukrainian forces lost in the last two weeks of February, the Washington-based think tank said this week, estimating the recovered land at about 257 square kilometers (100 square miles) since Jan. 1.