Pakistan starts licensing VPN providers, says users can get services from approved firms

An employee works on a computer at the office of Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA), a platform and support group to help freelancers, in Karachi, Pakistan, on August 22, 2024. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 13 November 2025
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Pakistan starts licensing VPN providers, says users can get services from approved firms

  • Move follows last year’s crackdown requiring VPN registration for businesses, freelancers and IT firms
  • Government says the measure will curb militancy, while rights activists warn it targets political dissent

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s telecom regulator said on Thursday users can now obtain services from licensed Virtual Private Network (VPN) providers, announcing it has begun issuing permits under a reinstated licensing regime aimed at regulating secure Internet access in the country.

Last year, the government cracked down on the use of VPNs, with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) directing businesses, freelancers and technology firms to register their VPNs to comply with national rules.

Authorities warned that unregistered VPNs would be blocked, saying the measure was needed to deter militants and other suspects who use VPNs to conceal their identities and spread “anti-state propaganda” or illegal content online. Digital rights activists, however, accused the government of using the regulations to curb online dissent and restrict tools that allow users to bypass Internet controls.

“The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has commenced the licensing of Virtual Private Network (VPN) service providers under the reinstated Class Value Added Services (CVAS-Data) licensing regime,” the regulator said in a statement.

“This initiative aims to streamline the provision of secure and lawful VPN services in Pakistan while ensuring compliance with national regulations and data security standards.”

PTA said Class Licenses have been granted to several companies, including Alpha 3 Cubic (Steer Lucid), Zettabyte (Crest VPN), Nexilium Tech (Kestrel VPN), UKI Conic Solutions (QuiXure VPN) and Vision Tech 360 (Kryptonyme VPN).

“Users may now conveniently obtain VPN services directly from these licensed providers without the need to approach PTA for separate VPN registration of their IP addresses or mobile numbers,” it added. “This measure is aimed at promoting regulatory facilitation, user convenience and enhanced cybersecurity across Pakistan’s digital ecosystem.”

Pakistan saw a sharp rise in VPN use last year after the government blocked the social media platform X following allegations of rigging in the February 2024 general elections. The election commission and the caretaker government that oversaw the polls denied the claims.

Rights activists say the government’s tightening control over VPNs is part of broader digital restrictions, including the rollout of a nationwide firewall last year.


Pakistan’s JF-17 fighter jet draws ‘strong interest’ at Riyadh defense exhibition

Updated 29 min 30 sec ago
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Pakistan’s JF-17 fighter jet draws ‘strong interest’ at Riyadh defense exhibition

  • Jets showcased as Pakistan seeks to expand defense exports
  • Interest in JF-17 has heightened after May 2025 conflict with India 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s JF-17 Thunder fighter jet has drawn “strong interest” at the World Defense Exhibition in Riyadh, Pakistan’s state broadcaster said on Sunday, as Islamabad promotes the aircraft to international buyers at one of the region’s largest defense industry events.

The exhibition brings together defense officials, manufacturers and military delegations from dozens of countries, offering a platform for arms exporters to showcase equipment and pursue new contracts amid heightened global and regional security concerns.

Saudi Arabia has sought to position Riyadh as a regional hub for defense and aerospace exhibitions, using such events to foster partnerships and attract international manufacturers as part of broader diversification efforts. 

Last year Islamabad signed a mutual defense pact with Riyadh and is reportedly discussing another defense agreement involving Saudi Arabia and Turkiye, although details have not been made public.

“At the World Defense Exhibition in Riyadh, the Pakistan Air Force’s JF-17 Thunder has attracted strong interest from visitors and defense experts, standing out among fighter jets displayed by the US, Saudi Arabia and other countries,” state broadcaster Pakistan Television reported.

Islamabad is attending the exhibition in the backdrop of talks with at least 13 countries, six to eight of which are in an advanced stage, for deals involving JF-17 jets made jointly with China as well as training aircraft, drones, and weapons systems, according to recent media reports. 

Interest in the JF-17 jets has been bolstered by its operational visibility following the Pakistan-India military confrontation in May 2025, which Pakistani officials and defense analysts have cited as reinforcing the aircraft’s combat credibility.

Islamabad has increasingly positioned the JF-17 as a cost-effective multirole combat aircraft for countries seeking alternatives to high-end Western fighter jets. The aircraft is already in service with several foreign air forces and remains central to Islamabad’s defense export strategy.

Countries engaged in talks include Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Morocco, Ethiopia, and Nigeria as well as the government in eastern Libya led by Khalifa Haftar. Discussions on JF-17s and other weapons with Bangladesh and Iraq have been publicly acknowledged by Pakistan’s military, although more details have not been made public.

Almost all the potential buyers are Muslim-majority nations, like Pakistan. Many are from the predominantly Muslim Middle East, where Pakistan has historically been a security provider.

Separately, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif met his Saudi counterpart, Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, at the sidelines of the event. 

Asif congratulated the Saudi leadership and the defense minister on the “successful and splendid” organization of the World Defense Show, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

“He described this global defense event as an important milestone in promoting defense cooperation in the region,” Radio Pakistan said.