Pakistan PM pledges protection of minority rights as Sikhs mark birth of religion’s founder

Indian Sikh pilgrims gesture upon their arrival in Pakistan after crossing the India-Pakistan Wagah border in Wagah on November 4, 2025, on the eve of celebrations marking the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak, founder of Sikhism. (AFP)
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Updated 05 November 2025
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Pakistan PM pledges protection of minority rights as Sikhs mark birth of religion’s founder

  • Sikhism is a monotheistic religion born in 15th century in Punjab, a region spanning parts of what is now India, Pakistan
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif says Baba Guru Nanak's message of unity, tolerance is a beacon of light to establish a peaceful world

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday reaffirmed his government’s commitment to protecting the rights of religious minorities as thousands of Sikh pilgrims from around the world gathered in Nankana Sahib to celebrate the 556th birth anniversary of Sikhism’s founder, Baba Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Pakistan is home to more than 15,000 Sikhs, while every year tens of thousands of Sikh pilgrims arrive in Pakistan to visit Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Baba Guru Nanak, Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, which is his final resting place, and other holy sites.

The Pakistan High Commission has issued more than 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims to participate in the celebrations in the first major allowance after travel between India and Pakistan was frozen during their four-day conflict in May this year.

In his message on the day, Sharif said it is a matter of pride for Pakistan to protect Gurdwaras associated with the life and teachings of Baba Guru Nanak, who taught peace and equality for all humanity.

"The Government of Pakistan is unwaveringly committed to protecting the rights of all religious minorities," he said. "In line with this commitment, the government is providing all possible facilities to the pilgrims who come to all these religious places to pay their homage."

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion born in the 15th century in Punjab, a region spanning parts of what is now India and Pakistan. The frontier between the two countries was a colonial creation drawn at the violent end of British rule in 1947, which sliced the subcontinent into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.

While most Sikhs migrated to India during partition, some of their most revered places of worship ended up in Pakistan, including the shrines in Nankana Sahib and Kartarpur. For more than seven decades, the Sikh community had lobbied for easier access to its holiest temples in Pakistan, with Islamabad’s decision to open the Kartarpur Corridor in 2019 earning widespread international appreciation.

"Baba Guru Nanak’s eternal teachings, including love for humanity, selfless service and interfaith harmony, have been guiding generations," Sharif said in his message.

"His message of unity, togetherness and tolerance is a beacon of light to establish a peaceful and just world."

 


IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

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IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

  • Pakistan, IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement in October for second review of $7 billion Extended Fund, climate fund program
  • Economists view IMF bailout packages as essential for cash-strapped Pakistan grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis

ISLAMABAD: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is set to meet in Washington today to review a $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan, state media reported on Monday.

Pakistan and the IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA) in October for the second review of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). 

The agreement between the two sides took place after an IMF mission, led by the international lender’s representative Iva Petrova, held discussions with Pakistani authorities during a Sept. 24–Oct. 8 visit to Karachi, Islamabad and Washington D.C.

“The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Executive Board is set to meet in Washington today to review and approve $1.2 billion in loan for Pakistan,” state broadcaster Pakistan TV reported. 

Pakistan has been grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis for the past couple of years. Islamabad, however, has reported some financial gains since 2022, which include recording a surplus in its current account and bringing inflation down considerably.

Economists view the IMF’s bailout packages as crucial for cash-strapped Pakistan, which has relied heavily on financing from bilateral partners such as Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates, as well as multilateral lenders including the IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank and Islamic Development Bank. 

Speaking to Arab News last month, Pakistan’s former finance adviser Khaqan Najeeb said the $1.2 billion disbursement will further stabilize Pakistan’s near-term external position and unlock additional official inflows.

“Continued engagement also reinforces macro stability, as reflected in recent improvements in inflation, the current account, and reserve buffers,” Najeeb said.

Pakistan came close to sovereign default in mid-2023, when foreign exchange reserves fell below three weeks of import cover, inflation surged to a record 38% in May, and the country struggled to secure external financing after delays in its IMF program. Fuel shortages, import restrictions, and a rapidly depreciating rupee added to the pressure, while ratings agencies downgraded Pakistan’s debt and warned of heightened default risk.

The crisis eased only after Pakistan reached a last-minute Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF in June 2023, unlocking emergency support and preventing an immediate default.