Germany’s Merz calls for repatriation of Syrians as far-right surges

Syrians no longer have grounds for asylum in Germany now the civil war in their country is over, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, as his conservatives seek to fend off a surging far-right ahead of a slew of state elections next year. (AFP/File)
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Updated 04 November 2025
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Germany’s Merz calls for repatriation of Syrians as far-right surges

  • “There are now no longer any grounds for asylum in Germany, and therefore we can also begin with repatriations,” Merz said
  • The party has campaigned on an anti-migrant platform and argues that Islam is incompatible with German society

BERLIN: Syrians no longer have grounds for asylum in Germany now the civil war in their country is over, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, as his conservatives seek to fend off a surging far-right ahead of a slew of state elections next year.
Germany was the EU country that took in the largest number of refugees from the 14-year-long Syrian civil war due to former Chancellor Angela Merkel’s open-door policy, with around one million Syrians living in the country today.
But Merz and several fellow conservatives in his coalition cabinet say the situation has changed following the fall last December of Bashar Assad’s government and end of the war — despite the fact Syria remains in a deep humanitarian crisis and forcible returns would face steep legal challenges.

COUNTERING THE AfD
“There are now no longer any grounds for asylum in Germany, and therefore we can also begin with repatriations,” Merz said late on Monday, adding that he expected many Syrians to return of their own accord to rebuild the country.
“Without these people, rebuilding will not be possible. Those in Germany who then refuse to return to the country can, of course, also be deported in the near future.”
The far-right Alternative for Germany has surged ahead of Merz’s conservatives in opinion polls ahead of five state elections next year that could give the AfD its first state premier.
The party has campaigned on an anti-migrant platform and argues that Islam is incompatible with German society.
Migration has consistently topped polls about Germans’ top concerns in recent years, and some mainstream conservative strategists believe only a hard-line asylum policy can counter the AfD. Others advocate challenging the AfD more robustly.
The United Nations has warned that conditions in Syria currently do not allow for large-scale repatriations, with some 70 percent of the population still relying on humanitarian aid — a sentiment echoed by German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul during his trip to the country last week.
AfD co-leader Alice Weidel called that “a slap in the face to the victims of Islamist violence,” referring to the arrest of a 22-year-old Syrian in Berlin on Sunday accused of preparing a “jihadi” attack in the latest of a series of high-profile incidents that have fueled public concerns over security and migration.

VOLUNTARY RETURNS
Germany has been examining the possibility of deporting Syrians with criminal records for several months, and Merz said on Monday he had invited Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa to Germany to discuss the issue.
Now a policy of broader repatriations — preferably voluntary — is being discussed.
Chancellery chief Thorsten Frei said on Monday that young Sunni Muslim men were “certainly not subject to any danger or risk of destitution in Syria” anymore.
“Germany will only be able to help people in such situations on a lasting basis if, once the country has been pacified, a large proportion of these people then return to their homeland,” said Frei.
Hundreds of thousands of Bosnians were repatriated from Germany in the late 1990s after the end of the war there, largely via voluntary returns in part prompted by the knowledge their residence permits would not be extended.
Bosnia had a clearer peace architecture, with international monitoring, than Syria has today — and Germany would likely face legal challenges if it sought to forcibly return Syrians.
Only around 1,000 Syrians returned to Syria with German federal assistance in the first half of this year. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians in Germany still hold only temporary residence permits.


UN slams world’s ‘apathy’ in launching aid appeal for 2026

Updated 08 December 2025
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UN slams world’s ‘apathy’ in launching aid appeal for 2026

  • ‘Prioritized’ plan to raise at least $23 billion to help 87 million people in the world’s most dangerous places such as Gaza and Ukraine

UNITED NATIONS, United States:  The United Nations on Monday hit out at global “apathy” over widespread suffering as it launched its 2026 appeal for humanitarian assistance, which is limited in scope as aid operations confront major funding cuts.

“This is a time of brutality, impunity and indifference,” UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told reporters, condemning “the ferocity and the intensity of the killing, the complete disregard for international law, horrific levels of sexual violence” he had seen on the ground in 2025.

“This is a time when the rules are in retreat, when the scaffolding of coexistence is under sustained attack, when our survival antennae have been numbed by distraction and corroded by apathy,” he said.

He said it was also a time “when politicians boast of cutting aid,” as he unveiled a streamlined plan to raise at least $23 billion to help 87 million people in the world’s most dangerous places such as Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, Haiti and Myanmar.

The United Nations would like to ultimately raise $33 billion to help 135 million people in 2026 — but is painfully aware that its overall goal may be difficult to reach, given US President Donald Trump’s slashing of foreign aid.

Fletcher said the “highly prioritized appeal” was “based on excruciating life-and-death choices,” adding that he hoped Washington would see the choices made, and the reforms undertaken to improve aid efficiency, and choose to “renew that commitment” to help.

The world body estimates that 240 million people in conflict zones, suffering from epidemics, or victims of natural disasters and climate change are in need of emergency aid.

‘Lowest in a decade’

In 2025, the UN’s appeal for more than $45 billion was only funded to the $12 billion mark — the lowest in a decade, the world body said.

That only allowed it to help 98 million people, 25 million fewer than the year before.

According to UN data, the United States remains the top humanitarian aid donor in the world, but that amount fell dramatically in 2025 to $2.7 billion, down from $11 billion in 2024.

Atop the list of priorities for 2026 are Gaza and the West Bank.

The UN is asking for $4.1 billion for the occupied Palestinian territories, in order to provide assistance to three million people.

Another country with urgent need is Sudan, where deadly conflict has displaced millions: the UN is hoping to collect $2.9 billion to help 20 million people.

In Tawila, where residents of Sudan’s western city of El-Fasher fled ethnically targeted violence, Fletcher said he met a young mother who saw her husband and child murdered.

She fled, with the malnourished baby of her slain neighbors along what he called “the most dangerous road in the world” to Tawila.

Men “attacked her, raped her, broke her leg, and yet something kept her going through the horror and the brutality,” he said.

“Does anyone, wherever you come from, whatever you believe, however you vote, not think that we should be there for her?”

The United Nations will ask member states top open their government coffers over the next 87 days — one day for each million people who need assistance.

And if the UN comes up short, Fletcher predicts it will widen the campaign, appealing to civil society, the corporate world and everyday people who he says are drowning in disinformation suggesting their tax dollars are all going abroad.

“We’re asking for only just over one percent of what the world is spending on arms and defense right now,” Fletcher said.

“I’m not asking people to choose between a hospital in Brooklyn and a hospital in Kandahar — I’m asking the world to spend less on defense and more on humanitarian support.”