Qatar sells $4bn in two-part debt issue

In the second quarter of 2025, Qatar posted a budget deficit of 757 million riyals ($208 million). Getty
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Updated 04 November 2025
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Qatar sells $4bn in two-part debt issue

ABU DHABI: Qatar, among the world’s top exporters of liquefied natural gas, tapped global debt markets for $4 billion in a two-tranche issue which attracted hefty order books and allowed the Gulf state to achieve more favorable pricing than initially indicated.

Qatar sold a $1 billion, three-year bond at 15 basis points over US Treasuries and a $3 billion Islamic bond, or sukuk, with a 10-year tenor at 20 basis points over the same benchmark, according to a document from a lead manager.

Orders for the issuance hit $13.5 billion ahead of launch, fixed income news service IFR reported, allowing the sovereign — rated AA by Fitch and S&P and Aa2 by Moody’s — to tighten pricing substantially from earlier guidance.

In the second quarter of 2025, Qatar posted a budget deficit of 757 million riyals ($208 million) as public spending rose 5.7 percent from a year earlier and lower oil prices weighed on revenue.

It raised $3 billion from debt markets in February.

Several Gulf sovereigns have issued debt in recent weeks as strong global appetite and attractive borrowing costs have allowed governments to increase funding sources to help refinance debt, plug budget deficits, and invest in ambitious economic diversification plans.

Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs International, QNB Capital and Standard Chartered Bank were mandated global coordinators on Qatar’s bond issue. They were joined by Santander, Citi, Emirates NBD Capital, ICBC, IMI-Intesa Sanpaolo and SMBC as joint lead managers.

Citi, Deutsche Bank, QNB Capital and Standard Chartered Bank were global coordinators for the sukuk as well as joint lead managers along with Al Rayan Investment, Dubai Islamic Bank, Emirates NBD Capital, Goldman Sachs, Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector, IMI-Intesa Sanpaolo and KFH Capital. 


Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

Updated 08 December 2025
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Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

RIYADH: Energy giants Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Samref have signed a venture framework agreement to upgrade the Yanbu refinery and expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

As a part of the deal, the companies will explore capital investments to upgrade and diversify production, including high-quality distillates that result in lower emissions and high-performance chemicals, according to a joint press statement.

The agreement will also see the parties explore opportunities to improve the refinery’s energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from operations through an integrated emissions-reduction strategy.

Samref is an equally owned joint venture between Aramco and Mobil Yanbu Refining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp.

The refinery currently has the capacity to process more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day, producing a diverse range of energy products, including propane, automotive diesel oil, marine heavy fuel oil, and sulfur.

“This next phase of Samref marks a step in our long-term strategic collaboration with ExxonMobil. Designed to increase the conversion of crude oil and petroleum liquids into high-value chemicals, this project reinforces our commitment to advancing Downstream value creation and our liquids-to-chemicals strategy,” said Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

He added that the deal will help position Samref as a key driver of the Kingdom’s petrochemical sector’s growth.

The press statement further said that companies will commence a preliminary front-end engineering and design phase for the proposed project, which would aim to maximize operational advantages, enhance Samref’s competitiveness, and help to meet growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products in Saudi Arabia.

The firms added that these plans are subject to market conditions, regulatory approvals, and final investment decisions by Aramco and ExxonMobil.

“We value our partnership with Aramco and our long history in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to evaluating this project, which aligns with our strategy to focus on investments that allow us to grow high-value products that meet society’s evolving energy needs and contribute to a lower-emission future,” said Jack Williams, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil Corp.