Pakistan eyes leveraging ties with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for greater trade, investment flows

Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb, delivering a virtual address at the inaugural session of the Pakistan International Maritime Expo & Conference (PIMEC), organized at the Expo Center Karachi, from Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 4, 2025. (Finance Ministry)
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Updated 04 November 2025
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Pakistan eyes leveraging ties with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for greater trade, investment flows

  • Pakistan’s finance minister thanks Saudi Arabia, UAE, China, US for helping Pakistan economically over the years
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb describes blue economy as “game changer” for Pakistan, stresses unlocking its $100 billion potential

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday called for leveraging Islamabad’s “strong” relationships with Saudi Arabia, UAE, China and the US for greater trade and investment flows to ensure sustainable economic growth. 

Pakistan has attempted to translate its historic fraternal ties with Gulf countries and regional allies such as China, Saudi Arabia and the UAE into profitable trade and investment opportunities. Last month, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia agreed to launch an Economic Cooperation Framework to strengthen trade and investment ties, following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative summit in Riyadh. 

Saudi Arabia, China and the UAE have frequently bailed Pakistan out of its economic crisis over the years through financial guarantees to the International Monetary Fund, rolling over loans worth billions of dollars and providing the South Asian country oil on deferred payments. 

However, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has signaled his government’s intent in recent years to transform these fraternal ties into “mutually beneficial” partnerships as Islamabad attempts to escape a prolonged macroeconomic crisis. 

“Our traditional partners who have helped us through thick and thin, through ups and downs whether it’s China, whether it’s US, the GCC in general, Saudi Arabia and UAE in particular, we find ourselves in that spot that we can now leverage, and we should leverage in terms of these relationships which have been strong for the longest time, to move from G2G discussions to trade and investment flows into the country,” Aurangzeb said. 

The finance minister was speaking to participants of the four-day Pakistan International Maritime Expo and Conference (PIMEC) in Karachi. The global exhibition’s second edition will run from Nov. 3 to 6 and will feature 178 exhibitors — including 28 international firms and 150 local organizations — as well as 133 delegates from Europe, Asia, the Middle East, North and South America.

Speaking about blue economy, Aurangzeb described it as a “game changer” for Pakistan’s future growth, underscoring its potential to reach $100 billion by 2047. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to policy continuity, investment facilitation and sustainable maritime development.

The minister noted that Pakistan’s maritime sector currently contributes only around 0.4 to 0.5 percent to the national GDP, approximately $1 billion. However, he said it holds “vast potential” for expansion. 

Aurangzeb underlined the importance of enhancing fisheries and aquaculture through value-added processing, modern cold-chain logistics and international-standard hygiene practices. He expressed confidence that Pakistan’s seafood exports, currently around $500 million, could increase to USD 2 billion within the next three to four years under the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy.


Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

Updated 12 March 2026
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Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

  • Agency says it is monitoring indebted energy importers as higher oil prices strain finances
  • Gulf economies seen better placed to weather shock, though Bahrain flagged as vulnerable

LONDON: S&P Global ‌said it would not make any knee-jerk sovereign rating cuts following the outbreak of war in the ​Middle East, but warned on Thursday that soaring oil and gas prices were putting a number of already cash-strapped countries at risk.

The firm’s top analysts said in a webinar that the conflict, which has involved US and Israeli strikes ‌against Iran and Iranian ‌strikes against Israel, ​US ‌bases ⁠and Gulf ​states, ⁠was now moving from a low- to moderate-risk scenario.

Most Gulf countries had enough fiscal buffers, however, to weather the crisis for a while, with more lowly rated Bahrain the only clear exception.

Qatar’s banking sector could ⁠also struggle if there were significant ‌deposit outflows in ‌reaction to the conflict, although there ​was no evidence ‌of such strains at the moment, they ‌said.

“We don’t want to jump the gun and just say things are bad,” S&P’s head global sovereign analyst, Roberto Sifon-Arevalo, said.

The longer the crisis ‌was prolonged, though, “the more difficult it is going to be,” he ⁠added.

Sifon-Arevalo ⁠said Asia was the second-most exposed region, due to many of its countries being significant Gulf oil and gas importers.

India, Thailand and Indonesia have relatively lower reserves of oil, while the region also had already heavily indebted countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka whose finances would be further hurt by rising energy prices.

“We ​are closely monitoring ​these (countries) to see how the credit stories evolve,” Sifon-Arevalo said.